See -ঈ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-ی"
},
"expansion": "Persian -ی",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian -ی.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ঈ • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one from, belonging to, relating to, or like"
],
"id": "en--ঈ-as-suffix-u5Ay1~Gy",
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in nouns) one from, belonging to, relating to, or like"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in nouns"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 68 6 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 70 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 76 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "পাকিস্তান (pakistan, “Pakistan”) + -ঈ (-i) → পাকিস্তানী (pakistani, “Pakistani”, adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming from, related to, like"
],
"id": "en--ঈ-as-suffix-EDOmUAT0",
"links": [
[
"coming",
"coming"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in adjectives) coming from, related to, like"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ua",
"word": "-উৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-আ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-io",
"word": "-ঈয়"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ia",
"word": "-ঈয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-আন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-ইছ"
}
],
"word": "-ঈ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय",
"4": "-ঈয়",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈয় (-īẏa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yós",
"4": "*-iHyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"4": "-ঈন্",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈন্ (-īn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós",
"4": "*-inos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-inos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ई",
"4": "-ঈ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈ (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक",
"4": "-ইক"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ইক (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-i-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* For the relational suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈয় (-īẏa), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.\n* For the possessive suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈন্ (-īn), from Proto-Indo-European *-inos.\n* For the feminine suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈ (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.\nThe first two uses were reinforced by Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -ইক (-ika), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-kos. They were also possibly influenced by the unrelated Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ঈ • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "লন্ডন (lonḍon, “London”) + -ঈ (-i) → লন্ডনী (lonḍoni, “Londoner”, noun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś, “Bangladesh”) + -ঈ (-i) → বাংলাদেশী (baṅladeśi, “Bangladeshi”, adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives implying relation or association"
],
"id": "en--ঈ-bn-suffix-A9Ww7TvI",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "দরকার (dorkar, “necessity”) + -ঈ (-i) → দরকারী (dorkari, “necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "প্রাণ (pran, “life”) + -ঈ (-i) → প্রাণী (prani, “animal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives indicating possession of or having a property or quality"
],
"id": "en--ঈ-bn-suffix-Qs7QdwpT",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "কাল (kal, “dark-skinned”) + -ঈ (-i) → কালী (kali, “Kali (a goddess represented with dark skin)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "সুন্দর (śundor, “beautiful”) + -ঈ (-i) → সুন্দরী (śundori, “beautiful (female)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ঈ-bn-suffix-dBE0cq0F",
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ঈ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Assamese lemmas",
"Assamese suffixes",
"Assamese terms derived from Persian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-ی"
},
"expansion": "Persian -ی",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian -ی.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ঈ • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one from, belonging to, relating to, or like"
],
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in nouns) one from, belonging to, relating to, or like"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in nouns"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "পাকিস্তান (pakistan, “Pakistan”) + -ঈ (-i) → পাকিস্তানী (pakistani, “Pakistani”, adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming from, related to, like"
],
"links": [
[
"coming",
"coming"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in adjectives) coming from, related to, like"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ua",
"word": "-উৱা"
},
{
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-আ"
},
{
"roman": "-io",
"word": "-ঈয়"
},
{
"roman": "-ia",
"word": "-ঈয়া"
},
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-আন"
},
{
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-ইছ"
}
],
"word": "-ঈ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali suffixes",
"Bengali terms derived from Prakrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय",
"4": "-ঈয়",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈয় (-īẏa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yós",
"4": "*-iHyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"4": "-ঈন্",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈন্ (-īn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós",
"4": "*-inos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-inos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ई",
"4": "-ঈ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈ (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक",
"4": "-ইক"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ইক (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-i-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* For the relational suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈয় (-īẏa), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.\n* For the possessive suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈন্ (-īn), from Proto-Indo-European *-inos.\n* For the feminine suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ঈ (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.\nThe first two uses were reinforced by Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -ইক (-ika), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-kos. They were also possibly influenced by the unrelated Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ঈ • (-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "লন্ডন (lonḍon, “London”) + -ঈ (-i) → লন্ডনী (lonḍoni, “Londoner”, noun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś, “Bangladesh”) + -ঈ (-i) → বাংলাদেশী (baṅladeśi, “Bangladeshi”, adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives implying relation or association"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "দরকার (dorkar, “necessity”) + -ঈ (-i) → দরকারী (dorkari, “necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "প্রাণ (pran, “life”) + -ঈ (-i) → প্রাণী (prani, “animal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives indicating possession of or having a property or quality"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "কাল (kal, “dark-skinned”) + -ঈ (-i) → কালী (kali, “Kali (a goddess represented with dark skin)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "সুন্দর (śundor, “beautiful”) + -ঈ (-i) → সুন্দরী (śundori, “beautiful (female)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ঈ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ঈ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.