See -आ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-kas#Derived terms",
"4": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi -आ (-ā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi -आ (-ā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-apa",
"3": "-अअ",
"4": "-अउ",
"g": "m",
"pos": "nominative"
},
"expansion": "Apabhramsa -अउ m (-aü, nominative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-𑀅𑀅",
"4": "-𑀅𑀑"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀑 (-ao)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अक",
"4": "-अकः ~ -अको",
"g": "m",
"pos": "agentive suffix, variant nominative forms based on sandhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अकः ~ -अको m (-akaḥ ~ -ako, agentive suffix, variant nominative forms based on sandhi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-अक"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -अक (-ak)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka",
"noplus": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -क (-ka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-क"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -क (-ka)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـه",
"tr": "-â"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـه (-â)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-k'",
"tr": "-ag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -k' (-ag)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of a few sources, but in all cases from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos:\n* Inherited from Old Hindi -आ (-ā), from older -औ (-au), from Apabhramsa -अउ m (-aü, nominative), from Prakrit -𑀅𑀑 (-ao), -𑀅𑀬𑁄 (-ayo), -𑀅𑀕𑁄 m (-ago, nominative), from Sanskrit -अकः ~ -अको m (-akaḥ ~ -ako, agentive suffix, variant nominative forms based on sandhi). Doublet of -अक (-ak).\n* From historic a-stems extended by Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit -क (-ka). Doublet of -क (-ka).\n* Borrowed from Classical Persian ـه (-â), from Middle Persian -k' (-ag), from Proto-Iranian *-akah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ओं",
"roman": "-õ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ओ",
"roman": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) m",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix found in many masculine nouns of both Indo-Aryan and Perso-Arabic origin"
],
"id": "en--आ-hi-suffix-jlnMgqdF",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan#English"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "उचकना (ucaknā, “to jump, leap”) + -आ (-ā) → उचक्का (ucakkā, “thief, pickpocket”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "रसोई (rasoī, “kitchen”) + -आ (-ā) → रसोइया (rasoiyā, “chef”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some nouns with agentive meaning from verbs or nouns"
],
"id": "en--आ-hi-suffix-lTDmGlYG",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "बहु- (bahu-, “multi-”) + मंज़िल (manzil, “storey”) + -आ (-ā) → बहुमंज़िला (bahumanzilā, “multi-storey”) (lit. \"having many storeys\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some nouns with possessive meaning"
],
"id": "en--आ-hi-suffix-FSXH~dZp",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "झूठ (jhūṭh, “lie”) + -आ (-ā) → झूठा (jhūṭhā, “false, fake, liar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "भूख (bhūkh, “hunger”) + -आ (-ā) → भूखा (bhūkhā, “hungry, famished”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns, showing a property"
],
"id": "en--आ-hi-suffix-Q~qsyq6D",
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"property",
"property#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanskrit_nominals#a-stems"
],
"word": "-आ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi -आ (-ā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi -आ (-ā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इत (-ita)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इत"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -इत (-it)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-ਈਆ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi -ਈਆ (-īā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "English -ed",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi -आ (-ā), -या (-yā), from Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), the variant of -त (-ta) for seṭ roots commonly found in Later Sanskrit, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Doublet of -इत (-it) and -त (-ta). Cognate with Punjabi -ਈਆ (-īā) and distantly English -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "कह (kah, “say”) + -आ (-ā) → कहा (kahā, “said”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "देख (dekh, “see”) + -आ (-ā) → देखा (dekhā, “seen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the perfective participle"
],
"id": "en--आ-hi-suffix-8k31pwtu",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "-yā",
"word": "-या"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-आ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-आ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -आ (-ā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-aH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -आ (-ā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂. Distantly cognate with Latin -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आएँ",
"roman": "-āẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आओं",
"roman": "-āõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आओ",
"roman": "-āo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "पुष्प (puṣp, “flower”) + -आ (-ā) → पुष्पा (puṣpā, “flower, female given name”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine form of the nouns"
],
"id": "en--आ-hi-suffix-fRs0HiP2",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "हरित (harit, “green”) + -आ (-ā) → हरिता (haritā, “green”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine form of the adjectives"
],
"id": "en--आ-hi-suffix-7Mmhnf6E",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-आ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـه",
"tr": "-â"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـه (-â)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـَة (-a)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـه (-â), from Arabic ـَة (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आएँ",
"roman": "-āẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आओं",
"roman": "-āõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आओ",
"roman": "-āo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 4 5 8 4 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 6 7 8 6 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 4 5 6 4 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "साहिर (sāhir, “enchanter”) + -आ (-ā) → साहिरा (sāhirā, “enchantress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine form of some Perso-Arabic agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--आ-hi-suffix-y1xW3s9e",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-आ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-aH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-η"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -η (-ē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂.\nCognate with Ancient Greek -η (-ē) and Latin -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आम्",
"roman": "-ām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अया",
"roman": "-ayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभिः",
"roman": "-ābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयै",
"roman": "-āyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्यः",
"roman": "-ābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयाः",
"roman": "-āyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयै2",
"roman": "-āyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्यः",
"roman": "-ābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयाः",
"roman": "-āyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयै2",
"roman": "-āyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनाम्",
"roman": "-ānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयाम्",
"roman": "-āyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आसु",
"roman": "-āsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-a",
"word": "-अ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -अ (-a)"
],
"id": "en--आ-sa-suffix-aoTI9Dn9",
"links": [
[
"-अ",
"-अ#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-आ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine suffixes",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi independent ā-stem adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine independent ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-kas#Derived terms",
"4": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi -आ (-ā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi -आ (-ā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-apa",
"3": "-अअ",
"4": "-अउ",
"g": "m",
"pos": "nominative"
},
"expansion": "Apabhramsa -अउ m (-aü, nominative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-𑀅𑀅",
"4": "-𑀅𑀑"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀅𑀑 (-ao)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अक",
"4": "-अकः ~ -अको",
"g": "m",
"pos": "agentive suffix, variant nominative forms based on sandhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अकः ~ -अको m (-akaḥ ~ -ako, agentive suffix, variant nominative forms based on sandhi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-अक"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -अक (-ak)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka",
"noplus": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -क (-ka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-क"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -क (-ka)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـه",
"tr": "-â"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـه (-â)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-k'",
"tr": "-ag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -k' (-ag)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of a few sources, but in all cases from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos:\n* Inherited from Old Hindi -आ (-ā), from older -औ (-au), from Apabhramsa -अउ m (-aü, nominative), from Prakrit -𑀅𑀑 (-ao), -𑀅𑀬𑁄 (-ayo), -𑀅𑀕𑁄 m (-ago, nominative), from Sanskrit -अकः ~ -अको m (-akaḥ ~ -ako, agentive suffix, variant nominative forms based on sandhi). Doublet of -अक (-ak).\n* From historic a-stems extended by Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit -क (-ka). Doublet of -क (-ka).\n* Borrowed from Classical Persian ـه (-â), from Middle Persian -k' (-ag), from Proto-Iranian *-akah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ओं",
"roman": "-õ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ओ",
"roman": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) m",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix found in many masculine nouns of both Indo-Aryan and Perso-Arabic origin"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan#English"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "उचकना (ucaknā, “to jump, leap”) + -आ (-ā) → उचक्का (ucakkā, “thief, pickpocket”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "रसोई (rasoī, “kitchen”) + -आ (-ā) → रसोइया (rasoiyā, “chef”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some nouns with agentive meaning from verbs or nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "बहु- (bahu-, “multi-”) + मंज़िल (manzil, “storey”) + -आ (-ā) → बहुमंज़िला (bahumanzilā, “multi-storey”) (lit. \"having many storeys\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some nouns with possessive meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "झूठ (jhūṭh, “lie”) + -आ (-ā) → झूठा (jhūṭhā, “false, fake, liar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "भूख (bhūkh, “hunger”) + -आ (-ā) → भूखा (bhūkhā, “hungry, famished”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns, showing a property"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"property",
"property#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanskrit_nominals#a-stems"
],
"word": "-आ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine suffixes",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi independent ā-stem adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi -आ (-ā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "-आ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi -आ (-ā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इत (-ita)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इत"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -इत (-it)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-ਈਆ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi -ਈਆ (-īā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "English -ed",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi -आ (-ā), -या (-yā), from Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), the variant of -त (-ta) for seṭ roots commonly found in Later Sanskrit, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Doublet of -इत (-it) and -त (-ta). Cognate with Punjabi -ਈਆ (-īā) and distantly English -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "कह (kah, “say”) + -आ (-ā) → कहा (kahā, “said”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "देख (dekh, “see”) + -आ (-ā) → देखा (dekhā, “seen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the perfective participle"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "-yā",
"word": "-या"
}
],
"word": "-आ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine suffixes",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-आ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -आ (-ā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-aH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -आ (-ā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂. Distantly cognate with Latin -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आएँ",
"roman": "-āẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आओं",
"roman": "-āõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आओ",
"roman": "-āo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "पुष्प (puṣp, “flower”) + -आ (-ā) → पुष्पा (puṣpā, “flower, female given name”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine form of the nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "हरित (harit, “green”) + -आ (-ā) → हरिता (haritā, “green”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine form of the adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-आ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine suffixes",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـه",
"tr": "-â"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـه (-â)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـَة (-a)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـه (-â), from Arabic ـَة (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आएँ",
"roman": "-āẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आओं",
"roman": "-āõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आओ",
"roman": "-āo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "साहिर (sāhir, “enchanter”) + -आ (-ā) → साहिरा (sāhirā, “enchantress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine form of some Perso-Arabic agent nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-आ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-aH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-η"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -η (-ē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂.\nCognate with Ancient Greek -η (-ē) and Latin -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ",
"roman": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आम्",
"roman": "-ām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अया",
"roman": "-ayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभिः",
"roman": "-ābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयै",
"roman": "-āyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्यः",
"roman": "-ābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयाः",
"roman": "-āyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयै2",
"roman": "-āyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्यः",
"roman": "-ābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयाः",
"roman": "-āyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयै2",
"roman": "-āyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनाम्",
"roman": "-ānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आयाम्",
"roman": "-āyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आसु",
"roman": "-āsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine suffixes",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-a",
"word": "-अ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -अ (-a)"
],
"links": [
[
"-अ",
"-अ#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-आ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -आ meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-आ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-आ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.