"-आ" meaning in Sanskrit

See -आ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -η (-ē) and Latin -a. Etymology templates: {{der|sa|iir-pro|*-aH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, {{cog|grc|-η}} Ancient Greek -η (-ē), {{cog|la|-a}} Latin -a Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} -आ • (-ā) f, {{sa-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -आ • (-ā) f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: -ā [alternative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -आ [nominative, singular], -ए [dual, nominative], -आः [nominative, plural], -ए [singular, vocative], -ए [dual, vocative], -आः [plural, vocative], -आम् [accusative, singular], -ए [accusative, dual], -आः [accusative, plural], -अया [instrumental, singular], -आ1 [instrumental, singular], -आभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -आभिः [instrumental, plural], -आयै [dative, singular], -आभ्याम् [dative, dual], -आभ्यः [dative, plural], -आयाः [ablative, singular], -आयै2 [ablative, singular], -आभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -आभ्यः [ablative, plural], -आयाः [genitive, singular], -आयै2 [genitive, singular], -अयोः [dual, genitive], -आनाम् [genitive, plural], -आयाम् [locative, singular], -अयोः [dual, locative], -आसु [locative, plural]
  1. feminine of -अ (-a) Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme Form of: -अ (extra: -a)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-aH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-η"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -η (-ē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -a",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂.\nCognate with Ancient Greek -η (-ē) and Latin -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आ",
      "roman": "-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ए",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आः",
      "roman": "-āḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ए",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ए",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आः",
      "roman": "-āḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आम्",
      "roman": "-ām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ए",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आः",
      "roman": "-āḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अया",
      "roman": "-ayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आ1",
      "roman": "-ā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभिः",
      "roman": "-ābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयै",
      "roman": "-āyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्यः",
      "roman": "-ābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयाः",
      "roman": "-āyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयै2",
      "roman": "-āyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्यः",
      "roman": "-ābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयाः",
      "roman": "-āyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयै2",
      "roman": "-āyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अयोः",
      "roman": "-ayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आनाम्",
      "roman": "-ānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयाम्",
      "roman": "-āyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अयोः",
      "roman": "-ayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आसु",
      "roman": "-āsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-a",
          "word": "-अ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of -अ (-a)"
      ],
      "id": "en--आ-sa-suffix-aoTI9Dn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-अ",
          "-अ#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-आ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-aH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-η"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -η (-ē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -a",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aH, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂.\nCognate with Ancient Greek -η (-ē) and Latin -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आ",
      "roman": "-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ए",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आः",
      "roman": "-āḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ए",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ए",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आः",
      "roman": "-āḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आम्",
      "roman": "-ām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ए",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आः",
      "roman": "-āḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अया",
      "roman": "-ayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आ1",
      "roman": "-ā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभिः",
      "roman": "-ābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयै",
      "roman": "-āyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्यः",
      "roman": "-ābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयाः",
      "roman": "-āyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयै2",
      "roman": "-āyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आभ्यः",
      "roman": "-ābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयाः",
      "roman": "-āyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयै2",
      "roman": "-āyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अयोः",
      "roman": "-ayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आनाम्",
      "roman": "-ānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आयाम्",
      "roman": "-āyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अयोः",
      "roman": "-ayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आसु",
      "roman": "-āsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-आ • (-ā) f",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine suffixes",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
        "Sanskrit suffixes",
        "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-a",
          "word": "-अ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of -अ (-a)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-अ",
          "-अ#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-आ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -आ meaning in Sanskrit (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "-आ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-आ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.