See -अ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "action nouns",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "-",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latin -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-os. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os) and Latin -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अः",
"roman": "-aḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-औ",
"roman": "-au",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आसः1",
"roman": "-āsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अ",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-औ",
"roman": "-au",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आसः1",
"roman": "-āsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अम्",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-औ",
"roman": "-au",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आन्",
"roman": "-ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-एन",
"roman": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ऐः",
"roman": "-aiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभिः1",
"roman": "-ebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आय",
"roman": "-āya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभ्यः",
"roman": "-ebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आत्",
"roman": "-āt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभ्यः",
"roman": "-ebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अस्य",
"roman": "-asya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनाम्",
"roman": "-ānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-एषु",
"roman": "-eṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अम्",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनि",
"roman": "-āni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अ",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनि",
"roman": "-āni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अम्",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनि",
"roman": "-āni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-एन",
"roman": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ऐः",
"roman": "-aiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभिः1",
"roman": "-ebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आय",
"roman": "-āya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभ्यः",
"roman": "-ebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आत्",
"roman": "-āt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभ्यः",
"roman": "-ebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अस्य",
"roman": "-asya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनाम्",
"roman": "-ānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-एषु",
"roman": "-eṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-अ • (-a) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-अ • (-a) m",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates action nouns from roots"
],
"id": "en--अ-sa-suffix-J2DtQDBX",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-अ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "action nouns",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "-",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latin -us",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-os. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os) and Latin -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अः",
"roman": "-aḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-औ",
"roman": "-au",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आसः1",
"roman": "-āsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अ",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-औ",
"roman": "-au",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आः",
"roman": "-āḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आसः1",
"roman": "-āsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अम्",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-औ",
"roman": "-au",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आन्",
"roman": "-ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-एन",
"roman": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ऐः",
"roman": "-aiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभिः1",
"roman": "-ebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आय",
"roman": "-āya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभ्यः",
"roman": "-ebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आत्",
"roman": "-āt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभ्यः",
"roman": "-ebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अस्य",
"roman": "-asya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनाम्",
"roman": "-ānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-एषु",
"roman": "-eṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अम्",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनि",
"roman": "-āni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अ",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनि",
"roman": "-āni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अम्",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनि",
"roman": "-āni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आ1",
"roman": "-ā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-एन",
"roman": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ऐः",
"roman": "-aiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभिः1",
"roman": "-ebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आय",
"roman": "-āya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभ्यः",
"roman": "-ebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-आत्",
"roman": "-āt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-आभ्याम्",
"roman": "-ābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-एभ्यः",
"roman": "-ebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अस्य",
"roman": "-asya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-आनाम्",
"roman": "-ānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ए",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अयोः",
"roman": "-ayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-एषु",
"roman": "-eṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-अ • (-a) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-अ • (-a) m",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
"Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"creates action nouns from roots"
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-अ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -अ meaning in Sanskrit (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-अ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-अ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-अ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-अ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.