See 보리 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "보리",
"3": "pwòlì"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì). Cho Hang-bum believes that the prefix is from a reference to barley as an inferior or an \"approximate\" rice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "보리 • (bori)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geotbori",
"word": "겉보리"
},
{
"roman": "napjakbori",
"word": "납작보리"
},
{
"roman": "borigaetteok",
"word": "보리개떡"
},
{
"roman": "borikkambugi",
"word": "보리깜부기"
},
{
"roman": "borinon",
"word": "보리논"
},
{
"alt": "—農事",
"roman": "borinongsa",
"word": "보리농사"
},
{
"alt": "—同知",
"roman": "boridongji",
"word": "보리동지"
},
{
"roman": "boribapgi",
"word": "보리밟기"
},
{
"roman": "boribap",
"word": "보리밥"
},
{
"roman": "boribat",
"word": "보리밭"
},
{
"roman": "borisul",
"word": "보리술"
},
{
"roman": "borisungnyung",
"word": "보리숭늉"
},
{
"roman": "borissal",
"word": "보리쌀"
},
{
"alt": "—粥",
"roman": "borijuk",
"word": "보리죽"
},
{
"roman": "boricha",
"word": "보리차"
},
{
"roman": "boritajak",
"word": "보리타작"
},
{
"roman": "boripul",
"word": "보리풀"
},
{
"roman": "boripiri",
"word": "보리피리"
},
{
"roman": "boritgaru",
"word": "보릿가루"
},
{
"roman": "boritgama",
"word": "보릿가마"
},
{
"roman": "boritga'eul",
"word": "보릿가을"
},
{
"roman": "boritgeoreum",
"word": "보릿거름"
},
{
"roman": "boritgyeo",
"word": "보릿겨"
},
{
"roman": "boritgogae",
"word": "보릿고개"
},
{
"roman": "boritdae",
"word": "보릿대"
},
{
"roman": "boritdong",
"word": "보릿동"
},
{
"roman": "boritjaru",
"word": "보릿자루"
},
{
"roman": "boritjip",
"word": "보릿짚"
},
{
"roman": "ssalbori",
"word": "쌀보리"
},
{
"roman": "haetbori",
"word": "햇보리"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-보리-ko-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "oat",
"roman": "gwiri",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "귀리"
},
{
"english": "wheat",
"roman": "mil",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "밀"
},
{
"english": "rice; white hull grain of barley, wheat, etc.",
"roman": "ssal",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "쌀"
},
{
"alt": "胡—",
"english": "rye",
"roman": "homil",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "호밀"
},
{
"english": "Korean dough of rice or other cereals, ground before, or mashed after, steaming",
"roman": "tteok",
"sense": "Food",
"word": "떡"
},
{
"english": "meal; boil rice, sometimes mixed with other cereals such as barley",
"roman": "bap",
"sense": "Food",
"word": "밥"
},
{
"alt": "粥",
"english": "gruel, soup, pap",
"roman": "juk",
"sense": "Food",
"word": "죽"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "大麥",
"roman": "daemaek",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "대맥"
},
{
"alt": "麥芽",
"english": "malt",
"roman": "maega",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "맥아"
},
{
"roman": "yeotgireum",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "also: 엿기름"
},
{
"alt": "麥芽糖",
"english": "maltose",
"roman": "maegadang",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "맥아당"
},
{
"alt": "麥酒",
"english": "beer",
"roman": "maekju",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "맥주"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[po̞ɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "보리"
},
{
"other": "[보리]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:보리"
],
"word": "보리"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "incompetent Seoul speech",
"roman": "borigyeongsa",
"word": "보리경사"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "almost the same age",
"roman": "boridonggap",
"word": "보리동갑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "incompetent game of Go",
"roman": "boribaduk",
"word": "보리바둑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "incompetent yut game",
"roman": "boriyut",
"word": "보리윷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "incompetent Korean chess",
"roman": "borijanggi",
"word": "보리장기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "보리",
"3": "pwòlì"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì). Cho Hang-bum believes that the prefix is from a reference to barley as an inferior or an \"approximate\" rice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "보리—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bori-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "보리— • (bori-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an imperfect attempt at (something)"
],
"id": "en-보리-ko-prefix-DptT3lYa",
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an imperfect attempt at (something)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "almost the same age",
"roman": "boridonggap",
"text": "보리동갑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximate"
],
"id": "en-보리-ko-prefix-AO~O6csq",
"links": [
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang) approximate"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[po̞ɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "보리"
},
{
"other": "[보리]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:보리"
],
"word": "보리"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "보제",
"2": "菩提",
"3": "bodhi"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 보제 (boje, “菩提”) + bodhi (bodhi)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 보제 (boje, “菩提”) + bodhi (bodhi). Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "菩提",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "菩提"
},
"expansion": "보리 • (bori) (hanja 菩提)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 52 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 55 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 73 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodhi, Buddhist supreme enlightenment, wisdom"
],
"id": "en-보리-ko-noun-eCwUqiF7",
"links": [
[
"bodhi",
"bodhi"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "菩提樹",
"english": "bodhi tree",
"roman": "borisu",
"word": "보리수"
},
{
"alt": "菩提心",
"english": "bodhicitta",
"roman": "borisim",
"word": "보리심"
},
{
"alt": "菩薩",
"english": "bodhisattva, Buddhist saint",
"roman": "bosal",
"word": "보살"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[po̞ɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "보리"
},
{
"other": "[보리]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:보리 (불교)"
],
"word": "보리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geotbori",
"word": "겉보리"
},
{
"roman": "napjakbori",
"word": "납작보리"
},
{
"roman": "borigaetteok",
"word": "보리개떡"
},
{
"roman": "borikkambugi",
"word": "보리깜부기"
},
{
"roman": "borinon",
"word": "보리논"
},
{
"alt": "—農事",
"roman": "borinongsa",
"word": "보리농사"
},
{
"alt": "—同知",
"roman": "boridongji",
"word": "보리동지"
},
{
"roman": "boribapgi",
"word": "보리밟기"
},
{
"roman": "boribap",
"word": "보리밥"
},
{
"roman": "boribat",
"word": "보리밭"
},
{
"roman": "borisul",
"word": "보리술"
},
{
"roman": "borisungnyung",
"word": "보리숭늉"
},
{
"roman": "borissal",
"word": "보리쌀"
},
{
"alt": "—粥",
"roman": "borijuk",
"word": "보리죽"
},
{
"roman": "boricha",
"word": "보리차"
},
{
"roman": "boritajak",
"word": "보리타작"
},
{
"roman": "boripul",
"word": "보리풀"
},
{
"roman": "boripiri",
"word": "보리피리"
},
{
"roman": "boritgaru",
"word": "보릿가루"
},
{
"roman": "boritgama",
"word": "보릿가마"
},
{
"roman": "boritga'eul",
"word": "보릿가을"
},
{
"roman": "boritgeoreum",
"word": "보릿거름"
},
{
"roman": "boritgyeo",
"word": "보릿겨"
},
{
"roman": "boritgogae",
"word": "보릿고개"
},
{
"roman": "boritdae",
"word": "보릿대"
},
{
"roman": "boritdong",
"word": "보릿동"
},
{
"roman": "boritjaru",
"word": "보릿자루"
},
{
"roman": "boritjip",
"word": "보릿짚"
},
{
"roman": "ssalbori",
"word": "쌀보리"
},
{
"roman": "haetbori",
"word": "햇보리"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "보리",
"3": "pwòlì"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì). Cho Hang-bum believes that the prefix is from a reference to barley as an inferior or an \"approximate\" rice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "보리 • (bori)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "oat",
"roman": "gwiri",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "귀리"
},
{
"english": "wheat",
"roman": "mil",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "밀"
},
{
"english": "rice; white hull grain of barley, wheat, etc.",
"roman": "ssal",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "쌀"
},
{
"alt": "胡—",
"english": "rye",
"roman": "homil",
"sense": "Cereals",
"word": "호밀"
},
{
"english": "Korean dough of rice or other cereals, ground before, or mashed after, steaming",
"roman": "tteok",
"sense": "Food",
"word": "떡"
},
{
"english": "meal; boil rice, sometimes mixed with other cereals such as barley",
"roman": "bap",
"sense": "Food",
"word": "밥"
},
{
"alt": "粥",
"english": "gruel, soup, pap",
"roman": "juk",
"sense": "Food",
"word": "죽"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[po̞ɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "보리"
},
{
"other": "[보리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "大麥",
"roman": "daemaek",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "대맥"
},
{
"alt": "麥芽",
"english": "malt",
"roman": "maega",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "맥아"
},
{
"roman": "yeotgireum",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "also: 엿기름"
},
{
"alt": "麥芽糖",
"english": "maltose",
"roman": "maegadang",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "맥아당"
},
{
"alt": "麥酒",
"english": "beer",
"roman": "maekju",
"sense": "맥 (麥, maek)",
"word": "맥주"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:보리"
],
"word": "보리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "incompetent Seoul speech",
"roman": "borigyeongsa",
"word": "보리경사"
},
{
"english": "almost the same age",
"roman": "boridonggap",
"word": "보리동갑"
},
{
"english": "incompetent game of Go",
"roman": "boribaduk",
"word": "보리바둑"
},
{
"english": "incompetent yut game",
"roman": "boriyut",
"word": "보리윷"
},
{
"english": "incompetent Korean chess",
"roman": "borijanggi",
"word": "보리장기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "보리",
"3": "pwòlì"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 보리 (Yale: pwòlì). Cho Hang-bum believes that the prefix is from a reference to barley as an inferior or an \"approximate\" rice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "보리—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bori-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "보리— • (bori-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an imperfect attempt at (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an imperfect attempt at (something)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "almost the same age",
"roman": "boridonggap",
"text": "보리동갑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximate"
],
"links": [
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang) approximate"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[po̞ɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "보리"
},
{
"other": "[보리]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:보리"
],
"word": "보리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "보제",
"2": "菩提",
"3": "bodhi"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 보제 (boje, “菩提”) + bodhi (bodhi)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बोधि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 보제 (boje, “菩提”) + bodhi (bodhi). Ultimately from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "菩提",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "菩提"
},
"expansion": "보리 • (bori) (hanja 菩提)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "菩提樹",
"english": "bodhi tree",
"roman": "borisu",
"word": "보리수"
},
{
"alt": "菩提心",
"english": "bodhicitta",
"roman": "borisim",
"word": "보리심"
},
{
"alt": "菩薩",
"english": "bodhisattva, Buddhist saint",
"roman": "bosal",
"word": "보살"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bodhi, Buddhist supreme enlightenment, wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"bodhi",
"bodhi"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[po̞ɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "보리"
},
{
"other": "[보리]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:보리 (불교)"
],
"word": "보리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 보리 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.