"밀" meaning in All languages combined

See 밀 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [miɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mil [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밇 (Yale: milh). Potentially an ancient borrowing from Old Chinese 麥 (OC *mrɯːɡ, “barley; wheat”), given that Middle Korean final /-h/ implies Old Korean */-k/ and since wheat is not native to the area. In any case, apparently a Northeast Asian area word: besides Chinese, see also Proto-Japonic *monki (“wheat”) (whence Japanese 麦 (mugi)), Manchu ᠮᡝᡵᡝ (mere, “buckwheat”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gg|밇|milh}} First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밇 (Yale: milh)., {{der|ko|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|麥|barley; wheat}} 麥 (OC *mrɯːɡ, “barley; wheat”), {{IPAfont|*/-k/}} */-k/, {{cog|jpx-pro|*monki|t=wheat}} Proto-Japonic *monki (“wheat”), {{cog|ja|麦|tr=mugi}} Japanese 麦 (mugi), {{cog|mnc|ᠮᡝᡵᡝ|t=buckwheat}} Manchu ᠮᡝᡵᡝ (mere, “buckwheat”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 밀 • (mil)
  1. wheat Derived forms: 메밀 (memil) (english: buckwheat), 밀가루 (milgaru) (english: wheat flour), 밀고기 (milgogi) (english: seitan), 밀기울 (milgiul) (english: wheat bran), 밀보리 (milbori) (english: wheat and barley), 밀짚 (miljip) (english: wheat straw), 밀짚모자 (miljimmoja) (english: wheat straw hat), 참밀 (chammil), 호(胡)밀 (homil) (english: rye) Related terms: 귀리 (gwiri) (english: oat), (byeo) (english: rice), 보리 (bori) (english: barley)
    Sense id: en-밀-ko-noun-3mwzQzms Categories (other): Hanja readings, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 32 37 32 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [mi(ː)ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [miɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mil [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 蜜 (“honey”). First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 밀〯 (Yale: mǐl). See the hanja entry at 蜜 for the etymology concerning the word when used as part of a compound. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|蜜|gloss=honey}} 蜜 (“honey”), {{ko-etym-sino|蜜|honey}} Sino-Korean word from 蜜 (“honey”), {{ko-etym-native|hh|밀〯|mǐl|nocat=1}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 밀〯 (Yale: mǐl)., {{m|ko|蜜}} 蜜 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=蜜}} 밀 • (mil) (hanja 蜜)
  1. beeswax Synonyms: 밀랍 (alt: 蜜蠟)
    Sense id: en-밀-ko-noun-hzUE8BA6 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 32 37 32 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 15 70 15 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 86 14
  2. (only used in compounds) honey Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-밀-ko-noun-pV4uOEal Categories (other): Hanja readings Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 32 37 32 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: the hanja entry at 蜜 for Sino-Korean compounds of 밀 (mil) (alt: ) Related terms: (bong) (alt: ) (english: bee)
Etymology number: 2

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: mil [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-밀-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 밀 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gg",
        "2": "밇",
        "3": "milh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밇 (Yale: milh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麥",
        "2": "barley; wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "麥 (OC *mrɯːɡ, “barley; wheat”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*monki",
        "t": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *monki (“wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麦",
        "tr": "mugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 麦 (mugi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠮᡝᡵᡝ",
        "t": "buckwheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡝᡵᡝ (mere, “buckwheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밇 (Yale: milh).\nPotentially an ancient borrowing from Old Chinese 麥 (OC *mrɯːɡ, “barley; wheat”), given that Middle Korean final /-h/ implies Old Korean */-k/ and since wheat is not native to the area. In any case, apparently a Northeast Asian area word: besides Chinese, see also Proto-Japonic *monki (“wheat”) (whence Japanese 麦 (mugi)), Manchu ᠮᡝᡵᡝ (mere, “buckwheat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "밀 • (mil)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "buckwheat",
          "roman": "memil",
          "word": "메밀"
        },
        {
          "english": "wheat flour",
          "roman": "milgaru",
          "word": "밀가루"
        },
        {
          "english": "seitan",
          "roman": "milgogi",
          "word": "밀고기"
        },
        {
          "english": "wheat bran",
          "roman": "milgiul",
          "word": "밀기울"
        },
        {
          "english": "wheat and barley",
          "roman": "milbori",
          "word": "밀보리"
        },
        {
          "english": "wheat straw",
          "roman": "miljip",
          "word": "밀짚"
        },
        {
          "english": "wheat straw hat",
          "roman": "miljimmoja",
          "word": "밀짚모자"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chammil",
          "word": "참밀"
        },
        {
          "english": "rye",
          "roman": "homil",
          "word": "호(胡)밀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-밀-ko-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "oat",
          "roman": "gwiri",
          "word": "귀리"
        },
        {
          "english": "rice",
          "roman": "byeo",
          "word": "벼"
        },
        {
          "english": "barley",
          "roman": "bori",
          "word": "보리"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[밀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "밀"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "蜜",
      "roman": "mil",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 蜜 for Sino-Korean compounds of 밀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "蜜",
        "gloss": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜 (“honey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜜",
        "2": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 蜜 (“honey”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "밀〯",
        "3": "mǐl",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 밀〯 (Yale: mǐl).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "蜜"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 蜜 (“honey”). First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 밀〯 (Yale: mǐl).\nSee the hanja entry at 蜜 for the etymology concerning the word when used as part of a compound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "蜜"
      },
      "expansion": "밀 • (mil) (hanja 蜜)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "蜂",
      "english": "bee",
      "roman": "bong",
      "word": "봉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beeswax"
      ],
      "id": "en-밀-ko-noun-hzUE8BA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "beeswax",
          "beeswax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "蜜蠟",
          "word": "밀랍"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "id": "en-밀-ko-noun-pV4uOEal",
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only used in compounds) honey"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in compounds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "꿀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[밀(ː)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[밀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "밀"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-밀-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "밀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "buckwheat",
      "roman": "memil",
      "word": "메밀"
    },
    {
      "english": "wheat flour",
      "roman": "milgaru",
      "word": "밀가루"
    },
    {
      "english": "seitan",
      "roman": "milgogi",
      "word": "밀고기"
    },
    {
      "english": "wheat bran",
      "roman": "milgiul",
      "word": "밀기울"
    },
    {
      "english": "wheat and barley",
      "roman": "milbori",
      "word": "밀보리"
    },
    {
      "english": "wheat straw",
      "roman": "miljip",
      "word": "밀짚"
    },
    {
      "english": "wheat straw hat",
      "roman": "miljimmoja",
      "word": "밀짚모자"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chammil",
      "word": "참밀"
    },
    {
      "english": "rye",
      "roman": "homil",
      "word": "호(胡)밀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gg",
        "2": "밇",
        "3": "milh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밇 (Yale: milh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麥",
        "2": "barley; wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "麥 (OC *mrɯːɡ, “barley; wheat”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*monki",
        "t": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *monki (“wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麦",
        "tr": "mugi"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 麦 (mugi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠮᡝᡵᡝ",
        "t": "buckwheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡝᡵᡝ (mere, “buckwheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밇 (Yale: milh).\nPotentially an ancient borrowing from Old Chinese 麥 (OC *mrɯːɡ, “barley; wheat”), given that Middle Korean final /-h/ implies Old Korean */-k/ and since wheat is not native to the area. In any case, apparently a Northeast Asian area word: besides Chinese, see also Proto-Japonic *monki (“wheat”) (whence Japanese 麦 (mugi)), Manchu ᠮᡝᡵᡝ (mere, “buckwheat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "밀 • (mil)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "oat",
      "roman": "gwiri",
      "word": "귀리"
    },
    {
      "english": "rice",
      "roman": "byeo",
      "word": "벼"
    },
    {
      "english": "barley",
      "roman": "bori",
      "word": "보리"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[밀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "밀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "蜜",
      "roman": "mil",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 蜜 for Sino-Korean compounds of 밀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "蜜",
        "gloss": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜 (“honey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜜",
        "2": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 蜜 (“honey”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "밀〯",
        "3": "mǐl",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 밀〯 (Yale: mǐl).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "蜜"
      },
      "expansion": "蜜",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 蜜 (“honey”). First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 밀〯 (Yale: mǐl).\nSee the hanja entry at 蜜 for the etymology concerning the word when used as part of a compound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蜜",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "蜜"
      },
      "expansion": "밀 • (mil) (hanja 蜜)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "蜂",
      "english": "bee",
      "roman": "bong",
      "word": "봉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beeswax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beeswax",
          "beeswax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "蜜蠟",
          "word": "밀랍"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only used in compounds) honey"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in compounds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "꿀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[밀(ː)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[밀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "밀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "밀"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.