See 떡 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 떡 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄯᅥᆨ〮",
"3": "sték"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄯᅥᆨ〮 (Yale: sték).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粢",
"2": "しとぎ",
"3": "sacrificial Shinto rice cake"
},
"expansion": "粢(しとぎ) (shitogi, “sacrificial Shinto rice cake”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "シト",
"3": "",
"4": "dumpling made from rice or millet",
"tr": "sito"
},
"expansion": "Ainu シト (sito, “dumpling made from rice or millet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄯᅥᆨ〮 (Yale: sték). Japanese 粢(しとぎ) (shitogi, “sacrificial Shinto rice cake”) is often given as a Koreanic borrowing into Japanese; also compare Ainu シト (sito, “dumpling made from rice or millet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tteok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "떡 • (tteok)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 2 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 5 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 3 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ko:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garaetteok",
"word": "가래떡"
},
{
"roman": "gaetteok",
"word": "개떡"
},
{
"roman": "tteokgarae",
"word": "떡가래"
},
{
"roman": "tteokgaru",
"word": "떡가루"
},
{
"roman": "tteokgalbi",
"word": "떡갈비"
},
{
"roman": "tteokgomul",
"word": "떡고물"
},
{
"roman": "tteokguk",
"word": "떡국"
},
{
"roman": "tteongme",
"word": "떡메"
},
{
"roman": "tteokbap",
"word": "떡밥"
},
{
"roman": "tteokbang'a",
"word": "떡방아"
},
{
"roman": "tteokbo",
"word": "떡보"
},
{
"roman": "tteokbokki",
"word": "떡볶이"
},
{
"roman": "tteoksal",
"word": "떡살"
},
{
"roman": "tteokso",
"word": "떡소"
},
{
"roman": "tteoksiru",
"word": "떡시루"
},
{
"roman": "tteokssal",
"word": "떡쌀"
},
{
"roman": "tteokchida",
"word": "떡치다"
},
{
"roman": "tteokpan",
"word": "떡판"
},
{
"roman": "sirutteok",
"word": "시루떡"
},
{
"roman": "ssuktteok",
"word": "쑥떡"
},
{
"roman": "chaltteok",
"word": "찰떡"
},
{
"roman": "hotteok",
"word": "호떡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice cake; tteok"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "gyeongdan",
"word": "경단(瓊團)"
},
{
"roman": "baekseolgi",
"word": "백설기"
},
{
"roman": "bukkumi",
"word": "부꾸미"
},
{
"roman": "bupyeon",
"word": "부편"
},
{
"roman": "injeolmi",
"word": "인절미"
}
],
"id": "en-떡-ko-noun-5Hc3MhQs",
"links": [
[
"rice cake",
"rice cake"
],
[
"tteok",
"tteok"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sideogu",
"word": "시더구"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͈ʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[떡]"
}
],
"word": "떡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tteok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "떡 • (tteok)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His shoulders are spread very broadly.",
"roman": "Eokkae-ga tteok pyeolcheojeo itda.",
"text": "어깨가 떡 펼쳐져 있다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be jaw-dropping",
"roman": "ib-i tteok beoreojida",
"text": "입이 떡 벌어지다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wide, broad"
],
"id": "en-떡-ko-noun-h8CoACrs",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a gap, of a width) wide, broad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gap",
"of a width",
"ideophone"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grains of rice are stuck tight to his clothes.",
"roman": "Bap'pur-i os-e tteok buteo itda.",
"text": "밥풀이 옷에 떡 붙어 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, fitting manner (usually negative)"
],
"id": "en-떡-ko-noun-jCEL4jj7",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of two things, also metaphoric) tight, fitting manner (usually negative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of two things",
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The troops are stubbornly blocking the way.",
"roman": "Gunin-deur-i tteok beotigo itda.",
"text": "군인들이 떡 버티고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immobile; (figurative) in an adult manner; intransigent (often negative)"
],
"id": "en-떡-ko-noun-8i4iFDNd",
"links": [
[
"immobile",
"immobile"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͈ʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[떡]"
}
],
"word": "떡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean yin-vowel forms",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garaetteok",
"word": "가래떡"
},
{
"roman": "gaetteok",
"word": "개떡"
},
{
"roman": "tteokgarae",
"word": "떡가래"
},
{
"roman": "tteokgaru",
"word": "떡가루"
},
{
"roman": "tteokgalbi",
"word": "떡갈비"
},
{
"roman": "tteokgomul",
"word": "떡고물"
},
{
"roman": "tteokguk",
"word": "떡국"
},
{
"roman": "tteongme",
"word": "떡메"
},
{
"roman": "tteokbap",
"word": "떡밥"
},
{
"roman": "tteokbang'a",
"word": "떡방아"
},
{
"roman": "tteokbo",
"word": "떡보"
},
{
"roman": "tteokbokki",
"word": "떡볶이"
},
{
"roman": "tteoksal",
"word": "떡살"
},
{
"roman": "tteokso",
"word": "떡소"
},
{
"roman": "tteoksiru",
"word": "떡시루"
},
{
"roman": "tteokssal",
"word": "떡쌀"
},
{
"roman": "tteokchida",
"word": "떡치다"
},
{
"roman": "tteokpan",
"word": "떡판"
},
{
"roman": "sirutteok",
"word": "시루떡"
},
{
"roman": "ssuktteok",
"word": "쑥떡"
},
{
"roman": "chaltteok",
"word": "찰떡"
},
{
"roman": "hotteok",
"word": "호떡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄯᅥᆨ〮",
"3": "sték"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄯᅥᆨ〮 (Yale: sték).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粢",
"2": "しとぎ",
"3": "sacrificial Shinto rice cake"
},
"expansion": "粢(しとぎ) (shitogi, “sacrificial Shinto rice cake”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "シト",
"3": "",
"4": "dumpling made from rice or millet",
"tr": "sito"
},
"expansion": "Ainu シト (sito, “dumpling made from rice or millet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄯᅥᆨ〮 (Yale: sték). Japanese 粢(しとぎ) (shitogi, “sacrificial Shinto rice cake”) is often given as a Koreanic borrowing into Japanese; also compare Ainu シト (sito, “dumpling made from rice or millet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tteok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "떡 • (tteok)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "gyeongdan",
"word": "경단(瓊團)"
},
{
"roman": "baekseolgi",
"word": "백설기"
},
{
"roman": "bukkumi",
"word": "부꾸미"
},
{
"roman": "bupyeon",
"word": "부편"
},
{
"roman": "injeolmi",
"word": "인절미"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sideogu",
"word": "시더구"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice cake; tteok"
],
"links": [
[
"rice cake",
"rice cake"
],
[
"tteok",
"tteok"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͈ʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[떡]"
}
],
"word": "떡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean yin-vowel forms",
"ko:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tteok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "떡 • (tteok)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His shoulders are spread very broadly.",
"roman": "Eokkae-ga tteok pyeolcheojeo itda.",
"text": "어깨가 떡 펼쳐져 있다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be jaw-dropping",
"roman": "ib-i tteok beoreojida",
"text": "입이 떡 벌어지다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wide, broad"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a gap, of a width) wide, broad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gap",
"of a width",
"ideophone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grains of rice are stuck tight to his clothes.",
"roman": "Bap'pur-i os-e tteok buteo itda.",
"text": "밥풀이 옷에 떡 붙어 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, fitting manner (usually negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of two things, also metaphoric) tight, fitting manner (usually negative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of two things",
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The troops are stubbornly blocking the way.",
"roman": "Gunin-deur-i tteok beotigo itda.",
"text": "군인들이 떡 버티고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immobile; (figurative) in an adult manner; intransigent (often negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"immobile",
"immobile"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͈ʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[떡]"
}
],
"word": "떡"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.