See 박 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 박 meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bagaji",
"word": "바가지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to crack open a gourd",
"roman": "baktada",
"word": "박타다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "subak",
"word": "수(水)박"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "hobak",
"word": "호(胡)박"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "박〮",
"3": "pák"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 박〮 (Yale: pák).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박(朴)"
},
"expansion": "박(朴) (bak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 박〮 (Yale: pák).\nHowever, the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi's explanation of the surname 박(朴) (bak), given below, reveals that the word was used at least as early as 1145, and (if the Sagi's account is to be believed) as early as the first century B.C.E.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 25 25 13 1 1 10 5 6 2 1 4 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "ko:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun-iOtf4X51",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 25 25 13 1 1 10 5 6 2 1 4 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "ko:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd shell (used as a bottle, dipper, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun-kmKdQbxt",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대가리"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "박 (성씨)",
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Park (Korean surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "朴",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "朴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朴"
},
"expansion": "Modern Korean reading of Hanja 朴",
"name": "ko-sino-reading"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辰人謂瓠爲朴，以初大卵如瓠，故以朴爲姓。",
"t": "The Jin people called calabashes pak, and since the great egg at the beginning of the lineage was like a calabash, they used pak as their surname."
},
"expansion": "辰人謂瓠爲朴，以初大卵如瓠，故以朴爲姓。／辰人谓瓠为朴，以初大卵如瓠，故以朴为姓。 (“The Jin people called calabashes pak, and since the great egg at the beginning [of the lineage] was like a calabash, they used pak as their surname.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄇᆞᆰ-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄇᆞᆰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄇᆞᆰ-",
"2": "pòlk-",
"3": "to be bright"
},
"expansion": "ᄇᆞᆰ (Yale: pòlk-, “to be bright”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밝다"
},
"expansion": "밝다 (bakda)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of Hanja 朴.\nAccording to the Samguk sagi, a history written in 1145, the surname was chosen because the legendary founder of the lineage was born from an egg as big as a calabash. Hence the word is the same as \"calabash\" above. However, some modern scholars have instead seen a connection to ᄇᆞᆰ (Yale: pòlk-, “to be bright”), whence modern 밝다 (bakda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "朴",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "朴"
},
"expansion": "박 • (Bak) (hanja 朴)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 58 3 1 1 1 12 6 5 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 50 2 2 5 1 15 6 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 60 2 2 0 2 12 4 5 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 53 2 2 0 2 17 5 5 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 53 3 5 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 25 25 13 1 1 10 5 6 2 1 4 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "ko:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Old Korean. The first royal surname of the kingdom of Silla, hence the oldest Korean surname in widespread use; the third most common surname among Koreans today."
],
"id": "en-박-ko-name-k4cW4Fa3",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Silla",
"w:Silla"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "拍",
"roman": "bak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 拍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 박"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "拍",
"gloss": "to pat; classifier for beats"
},
"expansion": "拍 (“to pat; classifier for beats”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拍",
"2": "to pat; classifier for beats"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 拍 (“to pat; classifier for beats”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 拍 (“to pat; classifier for beats”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "拍"
},
"expansion": "박 • (bak) (hanja 拍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ko:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beat"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun--e62O~dz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "拍子",
"word": "박자"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ko:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 2 5 1 4 31 13 13 5 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 25 25 13 1 1 10 5 6 2 1 4 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "ko:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bak, an instrument in court music"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun-i6b4DCqD",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, music) bak, an instrument in court music"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bakbak",
"word": "박박"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveys the sound of scratching."
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun-oD0SJq8Z",
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveys the sound of tearing of paper or fabric."
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun-4L1zbmTb",
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "泊",
"gloss": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "泊 (“to stay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊",
"2": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 泊 (“to stay”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊",
"2": "はく"
},
"expansion": "泊(はく) (haku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 泊 (“to stay”). Compare Japanese 泊(はく) (haku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"hanja": "泊"
},
"expansion": "박 • (bak) (hanja 泊)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "泊",
"roman": "bak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 泊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 박"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[a trip of] one night and two days; a trip beginning on a morning and ending on the next day's evening",
"roman": "il-bak i-il",
"text": "1박 2일",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nights stayed (in a journey, a trip)"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-counter-3UjE49-U",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "博",
"gloss": "to gamble"
},
"expansion": "博 (“to gamble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博",
"2": "to gamble"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 博 (“to gamble”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Sino-Korean word from 博 (“to gamble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to become the dealer",
"roman": "bag-eul jwida",
"text": "박을 쥐다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being the banker or dealer in gambling; the banker or dealer"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun-nINmGfK2",
"links": [
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) being the banker or dealer in gambling; the banker or dealer"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "博",
"gloss": "to gamble"
},
"expansion": "博 (“to gamble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博",
"2": "to gamble"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 博 (“to gamble”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Sino-Korean word from 博 (“to gamble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to win a round of gambling",
"roman": "han bak meokda",
"text": "한 박 먹다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unit of money spent during a round of gambling"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-counter-F3UZEEqi",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) unit of money spent during a round of gambling"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "撲",
"gloss": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "撲 (“to strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "撲",
"2": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 撲 (“to strike”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Sino-Korean word from 撲 (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"criticism"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun-w1qakMD5",
"links": [
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) criticism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "타박"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박다",
"t": "to insert, to block"
},
"expansion": "박다 (bakda, “to insert, to block”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. Probably from the verb 박다 (bakda, “to insert, to block”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 37 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"item used to stop leakage in the planks of a (traditional) ship"
],
"id": "en-박-ko-noun-cctDbNiz",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"leakage",
"leakage"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) item used to stop leakage in the planks of a (traditional) ship"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-박-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bagaji",
"word": "바가지"
},
{
"english": "to crack open a gourd",
"roman": "baktada",
"word": "박타다"
},
{
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "subak",
"word": "수(水)박"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "hobak",
"word": "호(胡)박"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ggb",
"2": "박〮",
"3": "pák"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 박〮 (Yale: pák).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박(朴)"
},
"expansion": "박(朴) (bak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 박〮 (Yale: pák).\nHowever, the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi's explanation of the surname 박(朴) (bak), given below, reveals that the word was used at least as early as 1145, and (if the Sagi's account is to be believed) as early as the first century B.C.E.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gourd shell (used as a bottle, dipper, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대가리"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "박 (성씨)",
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Park (Korean surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "朴",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "朴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朴"
},
"expansion": "Modern Korean reading of Hanja 朴",
"name": "ko-sino-reading"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辰人謂瓠爲朴，以初大卵如瓠，故以朴爲姓。",
"t": "The Jin people called calabashes pak, and since the great egg at the beginning of the lineage was like a calabash, they used pak as their surname."
},
"expansion": "辰人謂瓠爲朴，以初大卵如瓠，故以朴爲姓。／辰人谓瓠为朴，以初大卵如瓠，故以朴为姓。 (“The Jin people called calabashes pak, and since the great egg at the beginning [of the lineage] was like a calabash, they used pak as their surname.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄇᆞᆰ-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄇᆞᆰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄇᆞᆰ-",
"2": "pòlk-",
"3": "to be bright"
},
"expansion": "ᄇᆞᆰ (Yale: pòlk-, “to be bright”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밝다"
},
"expansion": "밝다 (bakda)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of Hanja 朴.\nAccording to the Samguk sagi, a history written in 1145, the surname was chosen because the legendary founder of the lineage was born from an egg as big as a calabash. Hence the word is the same as \"calabash\" above. However, some modern scholars have instead seen a connection to ᄇᆞᆰ (Yale: pòlk-, “to be bright”), whence modern 밝다 (bakda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "朴",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "朴"
},
"expansion": "박 • (Bak) (hanja 朴)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean surnames",
"Korean surnames from Old Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Old Korean. The first royal surname of the kingdom of Silla, hence the oldest Korean surname in widespread use; the third most common surname among Koreans today."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Silla",
"w:Silla"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "拍",
"roman": "bak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 拍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 박"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "拍",
"gloss": "to pat; classifier for beats"
},
"expansion": "拍 (“to pat; classifier for beats”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拍",
"2": "to pat; classifier for beats"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 拍 (“to pat; classifier for beats”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 拍 (“to pat; classifier for beats”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "拍"
},
"expansion": "박 • (bak) (hanja 拍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"beat"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "拍子",
"word": "박자"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses",
"ko:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"bak, an instrument in court music"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, music) bak, an instrument in court music"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean onomatopoeias",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean yang-vowel forms",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bakbak",
"word": "박박"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Conveys the sound of scratching."
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Conveys the sound of tearing of paper or fabric."
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "泊",
"roman": "bak",
"word": "the hanja entry at 泊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 박"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "泊",
"gloss": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "泊 (“to stay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊",
"2": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 泊 (“to stay”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊",
"2": "はく"
},
"expansion": "泊(はく) (haku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 泊 (“to stay”). Compare Japanese 泊(はく) (haku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"hanja": "泊"
},
"expansion": "박 • (bak) (hanja 泊)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[a trip of] one night and two days; a trip beginning on a morning and ending on the next day's evening",
"roman": "il-bak i-il",
"text": "1박 2일",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nights stayed (in a journey, a trip)"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "博",
"gloss": "to gamble"
},
"expansion": "博 (“to gamble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博",
"2": "to gamble"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 博 (“to gamble”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Sino-Korean word from 博 (“to gamble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean idioms",
"Korean terms with uncommon senses",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to become the dealer",
"roman": "bag-eul jwida",
"text": "박을 쥐다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being the banker or dealer in gambling; the banker or dealer"
],
"links": [
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) being the banker or dealer in gambling; the banker or dealer"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "博",
"gloss": "to gamble"
},
"expansion": "博 (“to gamble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博",
"2": "to gamble"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 博 (“to gamble”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Sino-Korean word from 博 (“to gamble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean idioms",
"Korean terms with uncommon senses",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to win a round of gambling",
"roman": "han bak meokda",
"text": "한 박 먹다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unit of money spent during a round of gambling"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) unit of money spent during a round of gambling"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "撲",
"gloss": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "撲 (“to strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "撲",
"2": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 撲 (“to strike”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Sino-Korean word from 撲 (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"criticism"
],
"links": [
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) criticism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "타박"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박다",
"t": "to insert, to block"
},
"expansion": "박다 (bakda, “to insert, to block”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. Probably from the verb 박다 (bakda, “to insert, to block”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "박 • (bak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"item used to stop leakage in the planks of a (traditional) ship"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"leakage",
"leakage"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) item used to stop leakage in the planks of a (traditional) ship"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[박]"
}
],
"word": "박"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "박"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.