See 鳥瞰 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鳥瞰 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鳥瞰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general survey of a subject; bird's-eye view"
],
"id": "en-鳥瞰-zh-noun-eS7Bpeme",
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"bird's-eye",
"bird's-eye"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of an official document",
"roman": "shìyóu",
"word": "事由"
},
{
"roman": "huìzǒng",
"word": "匯總"
},
{
"roman": "huìzǒng",
"word": "汇总"
},
{
"roman": "dàgāng",
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"roman": "dàgāng",
"word": "大纲"
},
{
"roman": "dàyào",
"word": "大要"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎojié",
"word": "小結"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎojié",
"word": "小结"
},
{
"roman": "tígāng",
"word": "提綱"
},
{
"roman": "tígāng",
"word": "提纲"
},
{
"roman": "tíyào",
"word": "提要"
},
{
"roman": "zhāiyào",
"word": "摘要"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyào",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "撮要"
},
{
"roman": "zéyào",
"word": "擇要"
},
{
"roman": "zéyào",
"word": "择要"
},
{
"roman": "gěnggài",
"word": "梗概"
},
{
"roman": "gàikuò",
"word": "概括"
},
{
"roman": "gàikuàng",
"word": "概況"
},
{
"roman": "gàikuàng",
"word": "概况"
},
{
"roman": "gàilüè",
"word": "概略"
},
{
"roman": "gàiyào",
"word": "概要"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in book and chapter titles"
],
"roman": "gàishuō",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "概說"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in book and chapter titles"
],
"roman": "gàishuō",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "概说"
},
{
"roman": "gàimào",
"word": "概貌"
},
{
"roman": "gàishù",
"word": "概述"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyào",
"word": "綱要"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyào",
"word": "纲要"
},
{
"roman": "gānglǐng",
"word": "綱領"
},
{
"roman": "gānglǐng",
"word": "纲领"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngjié",
"word": "總結"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngjié",
"word": "总结"
},
{
"roman": "zǒnggāng",
"word": "總綱"
},
{
"roman": "zǒnggāng",
"word": "总纲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in book and chapter titles"
],
"roman": "yàolüè",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "要略"
},
{
"roman": "lúnkuò",
"word": "輪廓"
},
{
"roman": "lúnkuò",
"word": "轮廓"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ ham³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³-kʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǎu-kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neaukann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няокань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njaokanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níuh ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ hem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ hɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaw'qaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ hɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam²¹/"
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎngwàng",
"word": "仰望"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鳥瞰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overlook (a city, surroundings, etc.); to look down at; to get a bird's-eye view"
],
"id": "en-鳥瞰-zh-verb-nYcy1USE",
"links": [
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"look down",
"look down"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǔkàn",
"word": "俯看"
},
{
"roman": "fǔkàn",
"word": "俯瞰"
},
{
"roman": "fǔshì",
"word": "俯視"
},
{
"roman": "fǔshì",
"word": "俯视"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ ham³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³-kʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǎu-kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neaukann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няокань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njaokanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níuh ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ hem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ hɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaw'qaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ hɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam²¹/"
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥瞰",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teukan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てうかん",
"roman": "teukan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうかん",
"hhira": "てうかん"
},
"expansion": "鳥(ちょう)瞰(かん) • (chōkan) ^(←てうかん (teukan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōkanzu",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "鳥瞰図"
},
{
"roman": "chōkanteki",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "鳥瞰的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird's-eye view"
],
"id": "en-鳥瞰-ja-noun-Ca1fV2OS",
"links": [
[
"bird's-eye",
"bird's-eye"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fukan",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"ふ"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "俯瞰"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥瞰する",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teukan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰し",
"roman": "chōkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰した",
"roman": "chōkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overlook (a city, surroundings, etc.); to look down at; to get a bird's-eye view"
],
"id": "en-鳥瞰-ja-verb-nYcy1USE",
"links": [
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"look down",
"look down"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jogam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조감",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "조감"
},
"expansion": "鳥瞰 • (jogam) (hangeul 조감)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "조감"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조감."
],
"id": "en-鳥瞰-ko-noun-4MJlv-kh",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조감",
"조감#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鳥瞰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"general survey of a subject; bird's-eye view"
],
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"bird's-eye",
"bird's-eye"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ ham³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³-kʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǎu-kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neaukann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няокань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njaokanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níuh ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ hem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ hɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaw'qaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ hɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of an official document",
"roman": "shìyóu",
"word": "事由"
},
{
"roman": "huìzǒng",
"word": "匯總"
},
{
"roman": "huìzǒng",
"word": "汇总"
},
{
"roman": "dàgāng",
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"roman": "dàgāng",
"word": "大纲"
},
{
"roman": "dàyào",
"word": "大要"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎojié",
"word": "小結"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎojié",
"word": "小结"
},
{
"roman": "tígāng",
"word": "提綱"
},
{
"roman": "tígāng",
"word": "提纲"
},
{
"roman": "tíyào",
"word": "提要"
},
{
"roman": "zhāiyào",
"word": "摘要"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyào",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "撮要"
},
{
"roman": "zéyào",
"word": "擇要"
},
{
"roman": "zéyào",
"word": "择要"
},
{
"roman": "gěnggài",
"word": "梗概"
},
{
"roman": "gàikuò",
"word": "概括"
},
{
"roman": "gàikuàng",
"word": "概況"
},
{
"roman": "gàikuàng",
"word": "概况"
},
{
"roman": "gàilüè",
"word": "概略"
},
{
"roman": "gàiyào",
"word": "概要"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in book and chapter titles"
],
"roman": "gàishuō",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "概說"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in book and chapter titles"
],
"roman": "gàishuō",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "概说"
},
{
"roman": "gàimào",
"word": "概貌"
},
{
"roman": "gàishù",
"word": "概述"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyào",
"word": "綱要"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyào",
"word": "纲要"
},
{
"roman": "gānglǐng",
"word": "綱領"
},
{
"roman": "gānglǐng",
"word": "纲领"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngjié",
"word": "總結"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngjié",
"word": "总结"
},
{
"roman": "zǒnggāng",
"word": "總綱"
},
{
"roman": "zǒnggāng",
"word": "总纲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in book and chapter titles"
],
"roman": "yàolüè",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "要略"
},
{
"roman": "lúnkuò",
"word": "輪廓"
},
{
"roman": "lúnkuò",
"word": "轮廓"
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎngwàng",
"word": "仰望"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鳥瞰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overlook (a city, surroundings, etc.); to look down at; to get a bird's-eye view"
],
"links": [
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"look down",
"look down"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ ham³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎokàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³-kʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǎu-kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neaukann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няокань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njaokanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níuh ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ hem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ hɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "niáu-khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "niaw'qaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ hɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǔkàn",
"word": "俯看"
},
{
"roman": "fǔkàn",
"word": "俯瞰"
},
{
"roman": "fǔshì",
"word": "俯視"
},
{
"roman": "fǔshì",
"word": "俯视"
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōkanzu",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "鳥瞰図"
},
{
"roman": "chōkanteki",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "鳥瞰的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥瞰",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teukan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てうかん",
"roman": "teukan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうかん",
"hhira": "てうかん"
},
"expansion": "鳥(ちょう)瞰(かん) • (chōkan) ^(←てうかん (teukan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bird's-eye view"
],
"links": [
[
"bird's-eye",
"bird's-eye"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fukan",
"ruby": [
[
"俯",
"ふ"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "俯瞰"
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥瞰する",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teukan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰し",
"roman": "chōkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰した",
"roman": "chōkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"瞰",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳥瞰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overlook (a city, surroundings, etc.); to look down at; to get a bird's-eye view"
],
"links": [
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"look down",
"look down"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jogam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조감",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "조감"
},
"expansion": "鳥瞰 • (jogam) (hangeul 조감)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "조감"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조감."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조감",
"조감#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鳥瞰"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"鳥瞰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳥瞰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.