See 鮪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鮪 meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "195",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "魚+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "弓火大月",
"roman": "NFKB",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2432₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰魚有",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "NFKB",
"four": "24327",
"ids": "⿰魚有",
"rad": "魚",
"rn": "195",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "鮪 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火大月 (NFKB), four-corner 2432₇, composition ⿰魚有)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of sturgeon,"
],
"id": "en-鮪-mul-character-U2m2asEP",
"links": [
[
"sturgeon",
"sturgeon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "叔鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "叔鲔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "王鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "王鲔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白卜鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白卜鲔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "魚鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鱼鲔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鮪釣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鲔钓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěiyú",
"word": "鮪魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěiyú",
"word": "鲔鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鮪魚肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鲔鱼肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鮛鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "𱇨鲔"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鮪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese paddlefish or Chinese swordfish; Psephurus gladius"
],
"id": "en-鮪-zh-character-ePzGzTWc",
"links": [
[
"Chinese paddlefish",
"Chinese paddlefish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鱘"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"id": "en-鮪-zh-character-Mtbkogwc",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "úi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wáih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷrəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鮪魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "金槍魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "鮪魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "吞那魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "青干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "吞拿魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "吞拿魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "亞冬魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "刀鯧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "串仔魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "串仔魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "串仔魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "串仔魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "串仔魚"
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"id": "en-鮪-ja-character-Mtbkogwc",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "magucha",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐ"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "鮪茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "isomaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"磯",
"イソ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"word": "磯鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Indo maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "インド鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "梶木鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kajiki maguro",
"word": "旗魚鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kihada maguro",
"word": "黄肌鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kiwada maguro",
"word": "黄肌鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuromaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"word": "黒鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gotō maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"五島",
"ごとう"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "五島鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiomaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "塩鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chikuyō maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"畜",
"ちく"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "畜養鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "negima",
"ruby": [
[
"葱",
"ねぎ"
],
[
"鮪",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "葱鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hatamaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"畑",
"ハタ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"word": "畑鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "binnaga maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"鬢",
"びん"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "鬢長鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "honmaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "本鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "minami maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"ミナミ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"word": "南鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mejimaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "めじ鮪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ま#Etymology_2",
"3": "黒",
"alt1": "目",
"t1": "eye, bound form",
"t2": "black",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye, bound form”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ま#Etymology_4",
"3": "黒",
"alt1": "真",
"t1": "true",
"t2": "black",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鮪"
},
"expansion": "まくろ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuro",
"2": "guro"
},
"expansion": "The kuro changes to guro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible compounds include:\n* 目 (ma, “eye, bound form”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to their eye color.\n* 真 (ma, “true”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to the color of their back.\nThe kuro changes to guro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鮪",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鮪",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maguro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぐろ",
"2": "マグロ"
},
"expansion": "鮪(まぐろ) or 鮪(マグロ) • (maguro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maguro o daite netayō",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "鮪を抱いて寝たよう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "yellowfin tuna",
"roman": "kihada",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"キ"
],
[
"肌",
"ハダ"
]
],
"word": "黄肌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "albacore",
"roman": "binnaga",
"ruby": [
[
"鬢",
"ビン"
],
[
"長",
"ナガ"
]
],
"word": "鬢長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mebachi",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"メ"
],
[
"撥",
"バチ"
]
],
"word": "目撥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toro",
"word": "とろ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 20 33 36 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 23 32 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 11 35 8 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "ja:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mirin: A neighbour cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna [maguro].",
"ref": "マンガで分かるLisp (The Manga Guide to Lisp)",
"roman": "Mirin. Chīkineko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "みりん。地域猫。最近までマクロのことをマグロと思っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)"
],
"id": "en-鮪-ja-noun-VDq0iTZi",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis",
"word": "黒鮪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 33 36 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 23 32 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 11 35 8 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "ja:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 黒鮪 (kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis"
],
"id": "en-鮪-ja-noun-RT3Dlf1q",
"links": [
[
"黒鮪",
"黒鮪#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 黒鮪 (kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 33 36 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 23 32 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 27 40 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 22 36 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 11 35 8 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "ja:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dead fish (a sexual partner who lies flat during sex)"
],
"id": "en-鮪-ja-noun-7q1EA2M2",
"links": [
[
"dead fish",
"dead fish"
],
[
"sexual partner",
"sexual partner#English"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"sex",
"sex#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a dead fish (a sexual partner who lies flat during sex)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まぐろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sibi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sibi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sibi₁⟩ → */sibʲi/ → /ɕibi/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鮪",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"しび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shibi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しび"
},
"expansion": "鮪(しび) • (shibi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 33 36 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 23 32 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shibibushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"しび"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "鮪節"
},
{
"roman": "itoshibi",
"ruby": [
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"鮪",
"しび"
]
],
"word": "糸鮪"
},
{
"roman": "tonboshibi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻",
"トン"
],
[
"蛉",
"ボ"
],
[
"鮪",
"シビ"
]
],
"word": "蜻蛉鮪"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 110)",
"roman": "ouo yoshi shibi tsuku ama yo shi ga areba uragōshikemu shibi tsuku Shibi",
"ruby": [
[
"意布袁余志",
"おふをよし"
],
[
"斯毘",
"しび"
],
[
"都久阿麻余",
"つくあまよ"
],
[
"斯賀阿禮婆",
"しがあれば"
],
[
"宇良胡本斯祁牟",
"うらこほしけむ"
],
[
"斯毘",
"しび"
],
[
"都久志毘",
"つくしび"
],
[
"大",
"おふ"
],
[
"魚",
"を"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"海人",
"あま"
],
[
"其",
"し"
],
[
"離",
"あ"
],
[
"恋",
"ご"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"毘",
"び"
]
],
"text": "意布袁余志斯毘都久阿麻余斯賀阿禮婆宇良胡本斯祁牟斯毘都久志毘 [Man'yōgana]\n大魚よししび突く海人よ其が離ればうら恋ほしけむしび突く志毘 [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tuna"
],
"id": "en-鮪-ja-noun-bt8ATiOs",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a tuna"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ōo yoshi, pillow word alluding to shibi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "大魚よし"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "めじ"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Appears in the Wakan Sansai Zue (1712).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鮪",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"はつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はつ"
},
"expansion": "鮪(はつ) • (hatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hatsu no mi",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"はつ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "鮪の身"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tuna"
],
"id": "en-鮪-ja-noun-bt8ATiOs1",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a tuna"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wakan Sansai Zue"
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "유",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "鮪 • (yu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "유",
"mr": "yu",
"rv": "yu",
"y": "yu"
},
"expansion": "鮪 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuna, tunny"
],
"id": "en-鮪-ko-character-gQtRLKIQ",
"links": [
[
"다랑어",
"다랑어"
],
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
],
[
"tunny",
"tunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(다랑어) tuna, tunny"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "tuna",
"roman": "chamdarang'eo",
"word": "참다랑어"
},
{
"english": "tuna",
"roman": "chamchi",
"word": "참치"
}
]
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "叔鮪"
},
{
"word": "叔鲔"
},
{
"word": "王鮪"
},
{
"word": "王鲔"
},
{
"word": "白卜鮪"
},
{
"word": "白卜鲔"
},
{
"word": "魚鮪"
},
{
"word": "鱼鲔"
},
{
"word": "鮪釣"
},
{
"word": "鲔钓"
},
{
"roman": "wěiyú",
"word": "鮪魚"
},
{
"roman": "wěiyú",
"word": "鲔鱼"
},
{
"word": "鮪魚肚"
},
{
"word": "鲔鱼肚"
},
{
"word": "鮛鮪"
},
{
"word": "𱇨鲔"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鮪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese paddlefish or Chinese swordfish; Psephurus gladius"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese paddlefish",
"Chinese paddlefish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鱘"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "úi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wáih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kui²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷrəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鮪"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鮪魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "金槍魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "鮪魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "吞那魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "青干"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "吞拿魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "吞拿魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "亞冬魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "刀鯧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "串仔魚"
},
{
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "串仔魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "串仔魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "串仔魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"word": "串仔魚"
},
{
"word": "串仔"
},
{
"word": "串仔"
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading い",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading いう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しび",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まぐろ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鮪",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Fish"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鮪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "magucha",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐ"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "鮪茶"
},
{
"roman": "isomaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"磯",
"イソ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"word": "磯鮪"
},
{
"english": "Indo maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "インド鮪"
},
{
"word": "梶木鮪"
},
{
"roman": "kajiki maguro",
"word": "旗魚鮪"
},
{
"roman": "kihada maguro",
"word": "黄肌鮪"
},
{
"roman": "kiwada maguro",
"word": "黄肌鮪"
},
{
"roman": "kuromaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"word": "黒鮪"
},
{
"roman": "Gotō maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"五島",
"ごとう"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "五島鮪"
},
{
"roman": "shiomaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "塩鮪"
},
{
"roman": "chikuyō maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"畜",
"ちく"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "畜養鮪"
},
{
"roman": "negima",
"ruby": [
[
"葱",
"ねぎ"
],
[
"鮪",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "葱鮪"
},
{
"roman": "hatamaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"畑",
"ハタ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"word": "畑鮪"
},
{
"roman": "binnaga maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"鬢",
"びん"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "鬢長鮪"
},
{
"roman": "honmaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "本鮪"
},
{
"roman": "minami maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"ミナミ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"word": "南鮪"
},
{
"roman": "mejimaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"word": "めじ鮪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ま#Etymology_2",
"3": "黒",
"alt1": "目",
"t1": "eye, bound form",
"t2": "black",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, “eye, bound form”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ま#Etymology_4",
"3": "黒",
"alt1": "真",
"t1": "true",
"t2": "black",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鮪"
},
"expansion": "まくろ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuro",
"2": "guro"
},
"expansion": "The kuro changes to guro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible compounds include:\n* 目 (ma, “eye, bound form”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to their eye color.\n* 真 (ma, “true”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to the color of their back.\nThe kuro changes to guro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鮪",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鮪",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maguro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぐろ",
"2": "マグロ"
},
"expansion": "鮪(まぐろ) or 鮪(マグロ) • (maguro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "maguro o daite netayō",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"まぐろ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "鮪を抱いて寝たよう"
},
{
"english": "yellowfin tuna",
"roman": "kihada",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"キ"
],
[
"肌",
"ハダ"
]
],
"word": "黄肌"
},
{
"english": "albacore",
"roman": "binnaga",
"ruby": [
[
"鬢",
"ビン"
],
[
"長",
"ナガ"
]
],
"word": "鬢長"
},
{
"roman": "mebachi",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"メ"
],
[
"撥",
"バチ"
]
],
"word": "目撥"
},
{
"roman": "toro",
"word": "とろ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mirin: A neighbour cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna [maguro].",
"ref": "マンガで分かるLisp (The Manga Guide to Lisp)",
"roman": "Mirin. Chīkineko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "みりん。地域猫。最近までマクロのことをマグロと思っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis",
"word": "黒鮪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 黒鮪 (kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis"
],
"links": [
[
"黒鮪",
"黒鮪#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 黒鮪 (kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a dead fish (a sexual partner who lies flat during sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead fish",
"dead fish"
],
[
"sexual partner",
"sexual partner#English"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"sex",
"sex#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a dead fish (a sexual partner who lies flat during sex)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まぐろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鮪",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shibibushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"しび"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "鮪節"
},
{
"roman": "itoshibi",
"ruby": [
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"鮪",
"しび"
]
],
"word": "糸鮪"
},
{
"roman": "tonboshibi",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻",
"トン"
],
[
"蛉",
"ボ"
],
[
"鮪",
"シビ"
]
],
"word": "蜻蛉鮪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sibi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sibi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sibi₁⟩ → */sibʲi/ → /ɕibi/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鮪",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"しび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shibi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しび"
},
"expansion": "鮪(しび) • (shibi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ōo yoshi, pillow word alluding to shibi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "大魚よし"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 110)",
"roman": "ouo yoshi shibi tsuku ama yo shi ga areba uragōshikemu shibi tsuku Shibi",
"ruby": [
[
"意布袁余志",
"おふをよし"
],
[
"斯毘",
"しび"
],
[
"都久阿麻余",
"つくあまよ"
],
[
"斯賀阿禮婆",
"しがあれば"
],
[
"宇良胡本斯祁牟",
"うらこほしけむ"
],
[
"斯毘",
"しび"
],
[
"都久志毘",
"つくしび"
],
[
"大",
"おふ"
],
[
"魚",
"を"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"海人",
"あま"
],
[
"其",
"し"
],
[
"離",
"あ"
],
[
"恋",
"ご"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"毘",
"び"
]
],
"text": "意布袁余志斯毘都久阿麻余斯賀阿禮婆宇良胡本斯祁牟斯毘都久志毘 [Man'yōgana]\n大魚よししび突く海人よ其が離ればうら恋ほしけむしび突く志毘 [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tuna"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a tuna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "めじ"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鮪",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hatsu no mi",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"はつ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "鮪の身"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Appears in the Wakan Sansai Zue (1712).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鮪",
"ruby": [
[
"鮪",
"はつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はつ"
},
"expansion": "鮪(はつ) • (hatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a tuna"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a tuna"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wakan Sansai Zue"
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "유",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "鮪 • (yu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "유",
"mr": "yu",
"rv": "yu",
"y": "yu"
},
"expansion": "鮪 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "tuna",
"roman": "chamdarang'eo",
"word": "참다랑어"
},
{
"english": "tuna",
"roman": "chamchi",
"word": "참치"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"tuna, tunny"
],
"links": [
[
"다랑어",
"다랑어"
],
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
],
[
"tunny",
"tunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(다랑어) tuna, tunny"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "195",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "魚+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "弓火大月",
"roman": "NFKB",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2432₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰魚有",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "NFKB",
"four": "24327",
"ids": "⿰魚有",
"rad": "魚",
"rn": "195",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "鮪 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火大月 (NFKB), four-corner 2432₇, composition ⿰魚有)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of sturgeon,"
],
"links": [
[
"sturgeon",
"sturgeon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鮪"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鮪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鮪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鮪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鮪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鮪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鮪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鮪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鮪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鮪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鮪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鮪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鮪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 다랑어",
"path": [
"鮪"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "鮪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 다랑어",
"path": [
"鮪"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "鮪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.