"食す" meaning in All languages combined

See 食す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 食す [canonical] (ruby: ()), osu [romanization], wosu [romanization], 食し [stem] (ruby: ()), 食した [past] (ruby: ())
Etymology: /wosu/ > /osu/. An honorific term. Head templates: {{ja-verb|おす|hhira=をす|type=1}} 食(お)す • (osu) ^(←をす (wosu)?)godan (stem 食(お)し (oshi), past 食(お)した (oshita))
  1. (archaic) to rule or govern Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-食す-ja-verb-V~t9elUE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 18 34 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 21 29 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 22 31
  2. (archaic) to eat and drink Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-食す-ja-verb-DwQjt-v- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 18 34 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 21 29 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 21 30 26
  3. (archaic) to wear Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-食す-ja-verb-voMHoymm Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 18 34 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 29 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 21 29 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 28 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 食う (kuu) (ruby: ()), 食む (hamu) (ruby: ()), 食べる (taberu) (ruby: ()) Derived forms: 食し (oshi) (ruby: ()), 食し物 (oshimono) (ruby: (), (もの))
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]
Etymology: 食(しょく) (shoku) + す Etymology templates: {{ja-r|食|しょく}} 食(しょく) (shoku), {{l|ja|す}} す, {{ja-l/helper|す||}} す, {{ja-l|す}} す Head templates: {{ja-verb|しょくす|tr=trans|type=1}} 食(しょく)す • (shokusu) transitive godan (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita)) Forms: 食す [canonical] (ruby: (しょく)), shokusu [romanization], 食し [stem] (ruby: (しょく)), 食した [past] (ruby: (しょく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 食さ [error-unrecognized-form], しょくさ [error-unrecognized-form], shokusa [error-unrecognized-form], 食し [error-unrecognized-form], しょくし [error-unrecognized-form], shokushi [error-unrecognized-form], 食す [error-unrecognized-form], しょくす [error-unrecognized-form], shokusu [error-unrecognized-form], 食せ [error-unrecognized-form], しょくせ [error-unrecognized-form], shokuse [error-unrecognized-form], 食される [passive], しょくされる [passive], shokusareru [passive], 食させる [causative], 食さす [causative], しょくさせる [causative], しょくさす [causative], shokusaseru [causative], shokusasu [causative], 食せる [potential], しょくせる [potential], shokuseru [potential], 食そう [volitional], しょくそう [volitional], shokusō [volitional], 食さない [negative], しょくさない [negative], shokusanai [negative], 食さず [continuative, negative], しょくさず [continuative, negative], shokusazu [continuative, negative], 食します [formal], しょくします [formal], shokushimasu [formal], 食した [perfective], しょくした [perfective], shokushita [perfective], 食して [conjunctive], しょくして [conjunctive], shokushite [conjunctive], 食せば [conditional, hypothetical], しょくせば [conditional, hypothetical], shokuseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (literary) to eat Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-食す-ja-verb-Unr3wQmn Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 18 34 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 21 29 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 21 30 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 食べる (taberu) (ruby: ())
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 食す meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oshimono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食し物"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "/wosu/ > /osu/. An honorific term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "roman": "oshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おす",
        "hhira": "をす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "食(お)す • (osu) ^(←をす (wosu)?)godan (stem 食(お)し (oshi), past 食(お)した (oshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule or govern"
      ],
      "id": "en-食す-ja-verb-V~t9elUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to rule or govern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat and drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-食す-ja-verb-DwQjt-v-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to eat and drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear"
      ],
      "id": "en-食す-ja-verb-voMHoymm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to wear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食む"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食べる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食す"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "しょく"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく) (shoku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "食(しょく) (shoku) + す",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "roman": "shokushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "roman": "shokushita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょくす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく)す • (shokusu) transitive godan (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-食す-ja-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to eat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょくす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食べる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oshimono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食し物"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "/wosu/ > /osu/. An honorific term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "roman": "oshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おす",
        "hhira": "をす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "食(お)す • (osu) ^(←をす (wosu)?)godan (stem 食(お)し (oshi), past 食(お)した (oshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule or govern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to rule or govern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat and drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to eat and drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to wear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食べる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食す"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "しょく"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく) (shoku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "す",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "食(しょく) (shoku) + す",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "roman": "shokushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "roman": "shokushita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょくせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょくす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく)す • (shokusu) transitive godan (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to eat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょくす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "taberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食べる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食す"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.