See 食む on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 食む meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hami",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "食み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hamiato",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
]
],
"word": "食み跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "食み返る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hamikaeru",
"word": "癁る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hamidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "食み出す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hamideru",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "食み出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hamimono",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "食み物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aihamu",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "相食む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ebamu",
"ruby": [
[
"餌食",
"えば"
]
],
"word": "餌食む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuibamu",
"ruby": [
[
"啄",
"ついば"
]
],
"word": "啄む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hitoribami",
"ruby": [
[
"一人",
"ひとり"
],
[
"食",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "一人食み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蝕む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mushibamu",
"word": "虫食む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "物食み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "monohami",
"word": "膆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "morihamu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "もり食む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "歯 (ha, “tooth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pamu/ → /famu/ → /hamu/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nPossibly cognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食む",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "食み",
"roman": "hami",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "食んだ",
"roman": "handa",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "食ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "食ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "食もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "食んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "食めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "食(は)む • (hamu) transitive godan (stem 食(は)み (hami), past 食(は)んだ (handa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kane no kutsuwa o hamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"轡",
"くつわ"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "金の轡を食ます"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "eat one's words",
"roman": "gen o hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "言を食む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "roku o hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"禄",
"ろく"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "禄を食む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to graze",
"roman": "kusa o hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"text": "草を食む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew and ingest food; to eat"
],
"id": "en-食む-ja-verb-~cmaKePt",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) to chew and ingest food; to eat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "食う"
},
{
"word": "食べる"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get paid, receive a stipend (from a duty, work, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-食む-ja-verb-C3ncftub",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"paid",
"pay"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"stipend",
"stipend"
],
[
"duty",
"duty#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm, injure"
],
"id": "en-食む-ja-verb-TlPjKo4J",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "害する"
},
{
"word": "損なう"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "食む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hami",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "食み"
},
{
"roman": "hamiato",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"跡",
"あと"
]
],
"word": "食み跡"
},
{
"word": "食み返る"
},
{
"roman": "hamikaeru",
"word": "癁る"
},
{
"roman": "hamidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "食み出す"
},
{
"roman": "hamideru",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "食み出る"
},
{
"roman": "hamimono",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "食み物"
},
{
"roman": "aihamu",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "相食む"
},
{
"roman": "ebamu",
"ruby": [
[
"餌食",
"えば"
]
],
"word": "餌食む"
},
{
"roman": "tsuibamu",
"ruby": [
[
"啄",
"ついば"
]
],
"word": "啄む"
},
{
"roman": "hitoribami",
"ruby": [
[
"一人",
"ひとり"
],
[
"食",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "一人食み"
},
{
"word": "蝕む"
},
{
"roman": "mushibamu",
"word": "虫食む"
},
{
"word": "物食み"
},
{
"roman": "monohami",
"word": "膆"
},
{
"roman": "morihamu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "もり食む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "歯 (ha, “tooth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pamu/ → /famu/ → /hamu/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nPossibly cognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食む",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "食み",
"roman": "hami",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "食んだ",
"roman": "handa",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "食ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "食ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "食もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "食んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "食めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "食(は)む • (hamu) transitive godan (stem 食(は)み (hami), past 食(は)んだ (handa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kane no kutsuwa o hamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"轡",
"くつわ"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "金の轡を食ます"
},
{
"english": "eat one's words",
"roman": "gen o hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "言を食む"
},
{
"roman": "roku o hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"禄",
"ろく"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "禄を食む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to graze",
"roman": "kusa o hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"text": "草を食む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew and ingest food; to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) to chew and ingest food; to eat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "食う"
},
{
"word": "食べる"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get paid, receive a stipend (from a duty, work, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"paid",
"pay"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"stipend",
"stipend"
],
[
"duty",
"duty#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harm, injure"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "害する"
},
{
"word": "損なう"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "食む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.