See おし on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "folding case for fandom merchandise",
"roman": "oshiire",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "推し入れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "colour associated with an idol",
"roman": "oshiiro",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "推し色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "activity to support an idol",
"roman": "oshikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "推し活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shipping two favourite chracters; putting two characters into a romantic relationship",
"roman": "oshikapu",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しカプ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "drinking glass signed with an idol's signature",
"roman": "oshigurasu",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しグラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a favourite idol group",
"roman": "oshiguru",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しグル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "activity to support an idol",
"roman": "oshigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "推し事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "jumping to cheer for an idol",
"roman": "oshijan",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しジャン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "T-shirt showing someone's support for an idol",
"roman": "oshitī",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"T",
"ティー"
]
],
"word": "推しT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to shift loyalty to a different member",
"roman": "oshihen",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "推し変"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "favorite member; bias",
"roman": "oshimen",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しメン"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oshi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "連用形 (ren'yōkei) of 押す (osu, “to push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "favorite member; bias",
"roman": "oshimen",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しメン"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 9 13 10 6 12 0 3 8 3 5 0 2 2 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "ja:Fans (people)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"押し: pushing"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-noun-1uqcgd92",
"links": [
[
"押し",
"押し#Japanese"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 9 5 4 11 5 1 1 15 6 7 0 8 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "easily hit on",
"roman": "oshi ni yowai hito",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "押しに弱い人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"押し: persuasion, especially in terms of romance"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-noun-~yMeJ0dF",
"links": [
[
"押し",
"押し#Japanese"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Idol fandom",
"orig": "ja:Idol fandom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 9 13 10 6 12 0 3 8 3 5 0 2 2 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "ja:Fans (people)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 47 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 43 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Idol fandom",
"orig": "ja:Idol fandom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Who is your favorite idol?",
"roman": "Minna no oshi wa dare?",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"誰",
"だれ"
]
],
"text": "みんなの推しは誰？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"推し: (idol fandom) favorite idol"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-noun-qynFT5o0",
"links": [
[
"推し",
"推し#Japanese"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óshí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "連用形 (ren'yōkei) of 押す (osu, “to push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-おし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (-oshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Idol fandom",
"orig": "ja:Idol fandom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 9 13 10 6 12 0 3 8 3 5 0 2 2 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "ja:Fans (people)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 47 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 43 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Idol fandom",
"orig": "ja:Idol fandom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "X stan",
"roman": "○○-oshi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"text": "○○推し",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"推し: (idol fandom) being a devoted fan of …; … stan"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-suffix-RphZQwHs",
"links": [
[
"推し",
"推し#Japanese"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"stan",
"stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óshí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "連用形 (ren'yōkei) of 押す (osu, “to push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"押し, 圧し, 推し: stem or continuative form of おす (osu)"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-verb-T8Gw3DZw",
"links": [
[
"押し",
"押し#Japanese"
],
[
"圧し",
"圧し#Japanese"
],
[
"推し",
"推し#Japanese"
],
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"おす",
"おす#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"押し, 圧し, 推し: stem or continuative form of おす (osu) [godan]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óshí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative or stem form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食す",
"2": "おす",
"3": "to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern",
"pos": "honorific term"
},
"expansion": "食(お)す (osu, “to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern”, honorific term)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 食(お)す (osu, “to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern”, honorific term)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をし",
"roman": "wosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おし",
"hist": "をし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hawk feed"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-noun-XtG9-R02",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative or stem form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食す",
"2": "おす",
"3": "to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern",
"pos": "honorific term"
},
"expansion": "食(お)す (osu, “to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern”, honorific term)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 食(お)す (osu, “to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern”, honorific term)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をし",
"roman": "wosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おし",
"hist": "をし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi)?)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "osu",
"word": "食す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of 食す (osu)"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-verb-h4gnlkq8",
"links": [
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"食す",
"食す#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of 食す (osu) [godan]"
],
"tags": [
"continuative",
"form-of",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "御師"
},
"expansion": "(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 御師.)",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 御師.)\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をし",
"roman": "wosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "osiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"hist": "をし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"redirects": [
"御師"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"classical of 惜しい (oshii)"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-adj-ChmdEYhW",
"links": [
[
"惜しい",
"惜しい#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) classical of 惜しい (oshii)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óꜜshì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for an exceptionally rare or impossible event to happen; to win the lottery; to speak being mute",
"roman": "oshi ga monoiu",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"literally"
],
"word": "唖が物言う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a mute person's first time speaking",
"roman": "oshi no hitokoe",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "唖の一声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inability to understand even after conversation",
"roman": "oshi no mondō",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"問答",
"もんどう"
]
],
"word": "唖の問答"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unable to comprehend a thought into words",
"roman": "oshi no yume",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"word": "唖の夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oshigorō",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "唖五郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silent cicada; female cicada",
"roman": "oshizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"唖蝉",
"おしぜみ"
]
],
"word": "唖蝉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おうし"
},
"expansion": "おうし (ōshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From おうし (ōshi), historical ofushi. Attested in The Tale of Genji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muteness (the inability to speak)"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-noun-D1tuJtt5",
"links": [
[
"muteness",
"muteness"
],
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 9 6 4 7 5 1 1 18 7 7 0 7 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 9 6 5 5 5 1 1 16 7 8 0 8 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 23 7 7 33 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 9 5 4 11 5 1 1 15 6 7 0 8 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mute person"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-noun-Hbt3ZYR9",
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óshí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Late Middle Japanese",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "うしんとぅり",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ushinturi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Northern Amami Ōshima: うしんとぅり (ushinturi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Northern Amami Ōshima: うしんとぅり (ushinturi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "うしんとぅい",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ushintui",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Okinawan: うしんとぅい (ushintui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Okinawan: うしんとぅい (ushintui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "うすぃ゚どぅるぃ゚",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"tr": "usïdurï",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Northern Amami Ōshima: うすぃ゚どぅるぃ゚ (usïdurï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Northern Amami Ōshima: うすぃ゚どぅるぃ゚ (usïdurï)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; attested in the Nihon Shoki (720). It is likely that the Ryukyuan languages borrowed the Japanese word due to the suffix *tori (“bird”) and the lack of an initial w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をし",
"roman": "wosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hist": "をし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"遠志"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of おしどり (“mandarin duck”)"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-noun-keYSYwyl",
"links": [
[
"おしどり",
"おしどり#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of おしどり (“mandarin duck”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "mandarin duck",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "おしどり"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), like the mandarin duck"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-noun-0EgYHkIu",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Ryukyuan languages"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; attested in the Nihon Shoki (720). It is likely that the Ryukyuan languages borrowed the Japanese word due to the suffix *tori (“bird”) and the lack of an initial w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 9 6 4 4 4 1 1 13 4 11 0 11 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 9 6 4 7 5 1 1 18 7 7 0 7 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 9 6 5 5 5 1 1 16 7 8 0 8 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 9 5 4 11 5 1 1 15 6 7 0 8 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 13 5 4 3 4 0 1 3 1 8 0 19 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 12 4 4 2 3 0 1 3 2 17 0 17 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alert made in the imperial palace by a forerunner when an emperor passes by or a meal is served"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-intj-SyNTsI9Z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ceremonial phrase when receiving a plaque from the emperor: \"I humbly take it.\""
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-intj--sMz8HGK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Ryukyuan languages"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 12,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "私",
"2": "あし"
},
"expansion": "私(あし) (ashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from same source as 私 (atashi < watashi); c.f. 私(あし) (ashi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 49 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun; I; me"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-pron-uQoAaDnG",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Tochigi) first-person pronoun; I; me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "私"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "oshi nani shiten ne ya",
"text": "おしなにしてんねや",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun; you"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-pron-hAwXWT0C",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "Nagasaki",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.) second-person pronoun; you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お前"
},
{
"word": "君"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"informal",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 12,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "私",
"2": "あし"
},
"expansion": "私(あし) (ashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from same source as 私 (atashi < watashi); c.f. 私(あし) (ashi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 9 13 10 6 12 0 3 8 3 5 0 2 2 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "ja:Fans (people)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to call on a wife"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-intj-jdYeBrQl",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Hyogo) used to call on a wife"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 13,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis",
"2": "Metathesis"
},
"expansion": "Metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塩",
"2": "しお"
},
"expansion": "塩(しお) (shio)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesis of 塩(しお) (shio).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-おし-ja-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"cant",
"cant"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"qualifier": "thief cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thief cant) salt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "塩"
}
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "folding case for fandom merchandise",
"roman": "oshiire",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "推し入れ"
},
{
"english": "colour associated with an idol",
"roman": "oshiiro",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "推し色"
},
{
"english": "activity to support an idol",
"roman": "oshikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "推し活"
},
{
"english": "shipping two favourite chracters; putting two characters into a romantic relationship",
"roman": "oshikapu",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しカプ"
},
{
"english": "drinking glass signed with an idol's signature",
"roman": "oshigurasu",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しグラス"
},
{
"english": "a favourite idol group",
"roman": "oshiguru",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しグル"
},
{
"english": "activity to support an idol",
"roman": "oshigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "推し事"
},
{
"english": "jumping to cheer for an idol",
"roman": "oshijan",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しジャン"
},
{
"english": "T-shirt showing someone's support for an idol",
"roman": "oshitī",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"T",
"ティー"
]
],
"word": "推しT"
},
{
"english": "to shift loyalty to a different member",
"roman": "oshihen",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "推し変"
},
{
"english": "favorite member; bias",
"roman": "oshimen",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しメン"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oshi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "連用形 (ren'yōkei) of 押す (osu, “to push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "favorite member; bias",
"roman": "oshimen",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"word": "推しメン"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"押し: pushing"
],
"links": [
[
"押し",
"押し#Japanese"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "easily hit on",
"roman": "oshi ni yowai hito",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "押しに弱い人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"押し: persuasion, especially in terms of romance"
],
"links": [
[
"押し",
"押し#Japanese"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Who is your favorite idol?",
"roman": "Minna no oshi wa dare?",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"誰",
"だれ"
]
],
"text": "みんなの推しは誰？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"推し: (idol fandom) favorite idol"
],
"links": [
[
"推し",
"推し#Japanese"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óshí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "連用形 (ren'yōkei) of 押す (osu, “to push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-おし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (-oshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "X stan",
"roman": "○○-oshi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
]
],
"text": "○○推し",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"推し: (idol fandom) being a devoted fan of …; … stan"
],
"links": [
[
"推し",
"推し#Japanese"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"stan",
"stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óshí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "連用形 (ren'yōkei) of 押す (osu, “to push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"押し, 圧し, 推し: stem or continuative form of おす (osu)"
],
"links": [
[
"押し",
"押し#Japanese"
],
[
"圧し",
"圧し#Japanese"
],
[
"推し",
"推し#Japanese"
],
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"おす",
"おす#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"押し, 圧し, 推し: stem or continuative form of おす (osu) [godan]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óshí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative or stem form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食す",
"2": "おす",
"3": "to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern",
"pos": "honorific term"
},
"expansion": "食(お)す (osu, “to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern”, honorific term)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 食(お)す (osu, “to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern”, honorific term)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をし",
"roman": "wosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おし",
"hist": "をし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hawk feed"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative or stem form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食す",
"2": "おす",
"3": "to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern",
"pos": "honorific term"
},
"expansion": "食(お)す (osu, “to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern”, honorific term)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 食(お)す (osu, “to eat; to drink; to wear; to govern”, honorific term)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をし",
"roman": "wosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おし",
"hist": "をし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi)?)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "osu",
"word": "食す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of 食す (osu)"
],
"links": [
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"食す",
"食す#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of 食す (osu) [godan]"
],
"tags": [
"continuative",
"form-of",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "御師"
},
"expansion": "(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 御師.)",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 御師.)\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をし",
"roman": "wosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "osiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"hist": "をし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"redirects": [
"御師"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"classical of 惜しい (oshii)"
],
"links": [
[
"惜しい",
"惜しい#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) classical of 惜しい (oshii)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óꜜshì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "for an exceptionally rare or impossible event to happen; to win the lottery; to speak being mute",
"roman": "oshi ga monoiu",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"literally"
],
"word": "唖が物言う"
},
{
"english": "a mute person's first time speaking",
"roman": "oshi no hitokoe",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "唖の一声"
},
{
"english": "inability to understand even after conversation",
"roman": "oshi no mondō",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"問答",
"もんどう"
]
],
"word": "唖の問答"
},
{
"english": "unable to comprehend a thought into words",
"roman": "oshi no yume",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"word": "唖の夢"
},
{
"roman": "oshigorō",
"ruby": [
[
"唖",
"おし"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "唖五郎"
},
{
"english": "silent cicada; female cicada",
"roman": "oshizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"唖蝉",
"おしぜみ"
]
],
"word": "唖蝉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おうし"
},
"expansion": "おうし (ōshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From おうし (ōshi), historical ofushi. Attested in The Tale of Genji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muteness (the inability to speak)"
],
"links": [
[
"muteness",
"muteness"
],
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mute person"
],
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "[óshí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Late Middle Japanese",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "うしんとぅり",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ushinturi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Northern Amami Ōshima: うしんとぅり (ushinturi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Northern Amami Ōshima: うしんとぅり (ushinturi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "うしんとぅい",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ushintui",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Okinawan: うしんとぅい (ushintui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Okinawan: うしんとぅい (ushintui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "うすぃ゚どぅるぃ゚",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"tr": "usïdurï",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Northern Amami Ōshima: うすぃ゚どぅるぃ゚ (usïdurï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Northern Amami Ōshima: うすぃ゚どぅるぃ゚ (usïdurï)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; attested in the Nihon Shoki (720). It is likely that the Ryukyuan languages borrowed the Japanese word due to the suffix *tori (“bird”) and the lack of an initial w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をし",
"roman": "wosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hist": "をし"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi) ^(←をし (wosi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"遠志"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of おしどり (“mandarin duck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"おしどり",
"おしどり#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of おしどり (“mandarin duck”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "mandarin duck",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "おしどり"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), like the mandarin duck"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Ryukyuan languages"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; attested in the Nihon Shoki (720). It is likely that the Ryukyuan languages borrowed the Japanese word due to the suffix *tori (“bird”) and the lack of an initial w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alert made in the imperial palace by a forerunner when an emperor passes by or a meal is served"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ceremonial phrase when receiving a plaque from the emperor: \"I humbly take it.\""
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おし"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"Ryukyuan languages"
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"etymology_number": 12,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "私",
"2": "あし"
},
"expansion": "私(あし) (ashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from same source as 私 (atashi < watashi); c.f. 私(あし) (ashi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun; I; me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Tochigi) first-person pronoun; I; me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "私"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "oshi nani shiten ne ya",
"text": "おしなにしてんねや",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun; you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "Nagasaki",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.) second-person pronoun; you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お前"
},
{
"word": "君"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"informal",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"etymology_number": 12,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "私",
"2": "あし"
},
"expansion": "私(あし) (ashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from same source as 私 (atashi < watashi); c.f. 私(あし) (ashi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to call on a wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Hyogo) used to call on a wife"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fans (people)",
"ja:Idol fandom"
],
"etymology_number": 13,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis",
"2": "Metathesis"
},
"expansion": "Metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塩",
"2": "しお"
},
"expansion": "塩(しお) (shio)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesis of 塩(しお) (shio).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "おし • (oshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese cant"
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"links": [
[
"cant",
"cant"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"qualifier": "thief cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thief cant) salt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "塩"
}
]
}
],
"word": "おし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for おし meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おし",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "おし",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Tochigi",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Tochigi",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, dialect, Gifu, Aichi, Hyogo, Wakayama, Ehime, Nagasaki, etc.",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Hyogo",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Hyogo",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.