"塩" meaning in All languages combined

See 塩 on Wiktionary

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ẽ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (えん)), en [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”) and 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=えん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|鹽|salt|id=1}} 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”), {{ltc-l|鹽|to salt; salting|id=2}} 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|えん}} 塩(えん) • (en)
  1. salt
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-affix-Y0ea1poJ
  2. to salt; salting Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-affix-fUWtMaXR Disambiguation of Sciences: 0 14 22 21 0 1 6 7 5 5 17 Categories (other): Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 11 20 19 0 2 7 8 6 4 22
  3. (chemistry) salt Categories (topical): Chemistry, Sciences, Seasonings
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-affix-Y0ea1poJ1 Disambiguation of Sciences: 0 14 22 21 0 1 6 7 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Seasonings: 0 4 11 19 0 1 16 6 6 22 14 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 11 20 19 0 2 7 8 6 4 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (chemistry) Short for 塩素 (enso): chlorine Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 塩素 (extra: (enso): chlorine) Categories (topical): Chemistry, Sciences, Seasonings
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-affix-FObeEIb2 Disambiguation of Sciences: 0 14 22 21 0 1 6 7 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Seasonings: 0 4 11 19 0 1 16 6 6 22 14 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 11 20 19 0 2 7 8 6 4 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 塩安 (en'an) (ruby: (えん), (あん)), 塩化 (enka) (ruby: (えん), ()), 塩害 (engai) (ruby: (えん), (がい)), 塩基 (enki) (ruby: (えん), ()), 塩酸 (ensan) (ruby: (えん), (さん)), 塩蔵 (enzō) (ruby: (えん), (ぞう)), 塩梅 (enbai) (ruby: (えん), (ばい)), 塩分 (enbun) (ruby: (えん), (ぶん)), 海塩 (kaien) (ruby: (かい), (えん)), 岩塩 (gan'en) (ruby: (がん), (えん)), 山塩 (san'en) (ruby: (さん), (えん)), 食塩 (shokuen) (ruby: (しょく), (えん)), 正塩 (seien) (ruby: (せい), (えん)), 製塩 (seien) (ruby: (せい), (えん)), 米塩 (beien) (ruby: (べい), (えん)), 無塩 (buen) (ruby: (), (えん)), 無塩 (muen) (ruby: (), (えん))

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
Etymology: Japanese shinjitai simplified from 鹽 (臣 → 土 and 鹵 → 口). In the 1946 Tōyō kanji list. Etymology templates: {{Han simp|鹽|f=臣|f2=鹵|nocap=y|t=土|t2=口}} simplified from 鹽 (臣 → 土 and 鹵 → 口)
  1. Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai Derived forms: 塩梅 (anbai) (ruby: 塩梅(あんばい))
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): CJKV simplified characters, Grade 4 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕio̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しお)), shio [romanization], sifo [romanization], しほ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨sipo⟩ → /ɕiɸo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/ From Old Japanese, cited in the Kojiki of 712 CE. The Old Japanese term is cognate to Ainu シッポ (sippo). Cognate with 潮 (shio, “[ocean] tide”). The medial consonant had already lenited to /w/ by 1603, as recorded in the Nippo Jisho. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|塩|tr=shio}} 塩 (shio), {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Salt}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=しお}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{cog|ain|シッポ|tr=sippo}} Ainu シッポ (sippo), {{m|ja|潮||[ocean] tide|tr=shio}} 潮 (shio, “[ocean] tide”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しお|hhira=しほ}} 塩(しお) • (shio) ^(←しほ (sifo)?)
  1. salt
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-noun-Y0ea1poJ
  2. saltiness Categories (topical): Seasonings Synonyms: 塩気
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-noun-llv6A6hi Disambiguation of Seasonings: 0 4 11 19 0 1 16 6 6 22 14 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 33 19 18 30
  3. (by extension, colloquial) hardship, toil, trouble Tags: broadly, colloquial
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-noun-38XX-BR6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 33 19 18 30
  4. (colloquial) a hoarse voice Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-noun-82q2S4WN Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 33 19 18 30
  5. (colloquial) Short for 塩屋 (shioya): a salter Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 塩屋 (extra: (shioya): a salter) Categories (topical): Seasonings
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-noun-K1duCWCs Disambiguation of Seasonings: 0 4 11 19 0 1 16 6 6 22 14 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 33 19 18 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 塩辛 (shiokara) (ruby: (しお), (から)), 塩辛い (shiokarai) (ruby: (しお), (から)), 塩気 (shioke) (ruby: (しお), ()), 塩剥き (shiomuki) (ruby: (しお), ()), 塩屋 (shioya) (ruby: (しお), ()), 岩塩 (iwashio) (ruby: (いわ), (しお)), 胡麻塩 (gomashio) (ruby: (), (), (しお)), 藻塩 (moshio) (ruby: (), (しお)), 山塩 (yamajio) (ruby: (やま), (じお))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ẽ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (えん)), en [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”) and 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=えん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|鹽|salt|id=1}} 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”), {{ltc-l|鹽|to salt; salting|id=2}} 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|えん}} 塩(えん) • (en)
  1. (chemistry) a salt (substance mostly made in neutralization, such as sodium chloride) Categories (topical): Chemistry, Sciences, Seasonings Derived forms: 塩ポツ (enpotsu) (ruby: (えん))
    Sense id: en-塩-ja-noun-ijmJtg8a Disambiguation of Sciences: 0 14 22 21 0 1 6 7 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Seasonings: 0 4 11 19 0 1 16 6 6 22 14 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 11 20 19 0 2 7 8 6 4 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Translingual]

  1. 塩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土人口廿 (GORT), composition ⿰土𬐚) Wikipedia link: Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 塩 meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 6 14 0 1 9 4 3 12 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土人口廿 (GORT), composition ⿰土𬐚)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-mul-character--oPnZ1cv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𬐚",
          "𬐚#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "f": "臣",
        "f2": "鹵",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "土",
        "t2": "口"
      },
      "expansion": "simplified from 鹽 (臣 → 土 and 鹵 → 口)",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Japanese shinjitai simplified from 鹽 (臣 → 土 and 鹵 → 口). In the 1946 Tōyō kanji list.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鹽",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV simplified characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anbai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塩梅",
              "あんばい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塩梅"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tōyō kanji"
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shiokara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "辛",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩辛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shiokarai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "辛",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩辛い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shioke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "け"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩気"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shiomuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "剥",
          "む"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩剥き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shioya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iwashio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岩塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomashio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "胡",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "麻",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "胡麻塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "moshio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "藻",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "藻塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yamajio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "じお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山塩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "塩",
        "tr": "shio"
      },
      "expansion": "塩 (shio)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Salt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しお"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "シッポ",
        "tr": "sippo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu シッポ (sippo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "潮",
        "3": "",
        "4": "[ocean] tide",
        "tr": "shio"
      },
      "expansion": "潮 (shio, “[ocean] tide”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨sipo⟩ → /ɕiɸo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/\nFrom Old Japanese, cited in the Kojiki of 712 CE. The Old Japanese term is cognate to Ainu シッポ (sippo).\nCognate with 潮 (shio, “[ocean] tide”).\nThe medial consonant had already lenited to /w/ by 1603, as recorded in the Nippo Jisho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塩",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shio",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sifo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しほ",
      "roman": "sifo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しお",
        "hhira": "しほ"
      },
      "expansion": "塩(しお) • (shio) ^(←しほ (sifo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "salt crystal",
          "roman": "shio no kesshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塩",
              "しお"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "晶",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "塩の結晶"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 19 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 11 19 0 1 16 6 6 22 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "ja:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saltiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-noun-llv6A6hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "saltiness",
          "saltiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "塩気"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 19 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, toil, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-noun-38XX-BR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) hardship, toil, trouble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 19 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hoarse voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-noun-82q2S4WN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a hoarse voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(shioya): a salter",
          "word": "塩屋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 19 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 11 19 0 1 16 6 6 22 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "ja:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 塩屋 (shioya): a salter"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-noun-K1duCWCs",
      "links": [
        [
          "塩屋",
          "塩屋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "salter",
          "salter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 塩屋 (shioya): a salter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕio̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "塩"
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "en'an",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "engai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ensan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "蔵",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩蔵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enbai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "梅",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩梅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gan'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岩",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岩塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "san'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shokuen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "製塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "beien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "米",
          "べい"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "米塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "buen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無塩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "muen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無塩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "2": "salt",
        "id": "1"
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      "expansion": "鹽 (MC yem, “salt”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
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      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”) and 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塩",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "塩(えん) • (en)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-affix-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 20 19 0 2 7 8 6 4 22",
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          "name": "Japanese affixes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 22 21 0 1 6 7 5 5 17",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to salt; salting"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-affix-fUWtMaXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "salting",
          "salting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 20 19 0 2 7 8 6 4 22",
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          "name": "Japanese affixes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13",
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 22 21 0 1 6 7 5 5 17",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-affix-Y0ea1poJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#Noun"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) salt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(enso): chlorine",
          "word": "塩素"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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        },
        {
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        {
          "_dis": "0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13",
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15",
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            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 22 21 0 1 6 7 5 5 17",
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          "langcode": "ja",
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        },
        {
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            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Short for 塩素 (enso): chlorine"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-affix-FObeEIb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "塩素",
          "塩素#Japanese"
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        [
          "chlorine",
          "chlorine"
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        "(chemistry) Short for 塩素 (enso): chlorine"
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      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”) and 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塩",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "塩(えん) • (en)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ja:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 20 19 0 2 7 8 6 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 13 22 0 0 16 7 6 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 17 18 0 0 16 9 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 19 0 1 19 7 5 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 1 17 9 9 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 16 17 0 0 16 10 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 15 17 0 1 18 9 9 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 22 21 0 1 6 7 5 5 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "ja:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 11 19 0 1 16 6 6 22 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "ja:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "enpotsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塩",
              "えん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塩ポツ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a salt (substance mostly made in neutralization, such as sodium chloride)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塩-ja-noun-ijmJtg8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "neutralization",
          "neutralize#English"
        ],
        [
          "sodium chloride",
          "sodium chloride#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a salt (substance mostly made in neutralization, such as sodium chloride)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Sciences",
    "ja:Seasonings"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "鹽"
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV simplified characters",
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading えむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading えむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading えん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しほ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しお",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塩",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Sciences",
    "ja:Seasonings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anbai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩梅",
          "あんばい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩梅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "f": "臣",
        "f2": "鹵",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "土",
        "t2": "口"
      },
      "expansion": "simplified from 鹽 (臣 → 土 and 鹵 → 口)",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Japanese shinjitai simplified from 鹽 (臣 → 土 and 鹵 → 口). In the 1946 Tōyō kanji list.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鹽",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tōyō kanji"
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塩",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Sciences",
    "ja:Seasonings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shiokara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "辛",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩辛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiokarai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "辛",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩辛い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shioke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "け"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩気"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiomuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "剥",
          "む"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩剥き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shioya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iwashio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岩塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomashio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "胡",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "麻",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "胡麻塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moshio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "藻",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "藻塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamajio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "じお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山塩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "塩",
        "tr": "shio"
      },
      "expansion": "塩 (shio)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Salt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しお"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "シッポ",
        "tr": "sippo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu シッポ (sippo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "潮",
        "3": "",
        "4": "[ocean] tide",
        "tr": "shio"
      },
      "expansion": "潮 (shio, “[ocean] tide”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨sipo⟩ → /ɕiɸo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/\nFrom Old Japanese, cited in the Kojiki of 712 CE. The Old Japanese term is cognate to Ainu シッポ (sippo).\nCognate with 潮 (shio, “[ocean] tide”).\nThe medial consonant had already lenited to /w/ by 1603, as recorded in the Nippo Jisho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塩",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shio",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sifo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しほ",
      "roman": "sifo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しお",
        "hhira": "しほ"
      },
      "expansion": "塩(しお) • (shio) ^(←しほ (sifo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "salt crystal",
          "roman": "shio no kesshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塩",
              "しお"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "晶",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "塩の結晶"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saltiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saltiness",
          "saltiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "塩気"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, toil, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) hardship, toil, trouble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hoarse voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a hoarse voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(shioya): a salter",
          "word": "塩屋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 塩屋 (shioya): a salter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "塩屋",
          "塩屋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "salter",
          "salter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 塩屋 (shioya): a salter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕio̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "塩"
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塩",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Sciences",
    "ja:Seasonings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "en'an",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "engai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ensan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "蔵",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩蔵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enbai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "梅",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩梅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gan'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岩",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岩塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "san'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shokuen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "製塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "米",
          "べい"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "米塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無塩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無塩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "2": "salt",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (MC yem, “salt”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "2": "to salt; salting",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”) and 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塩",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "塩(えん) • (en)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to salt; salting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "salting",
          "salting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) salt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(enso): chlorine",
          "word": "塩素"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 塩素 (enso): chlorine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "塩素",
          "塩素#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "chlorine",
          "chlorine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Short for 塩素 (enso): chlorine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塩",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Sciences",
    "ja:Seasonings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enpotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩ポツ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "2": "salt",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (MC yem, “salt”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "2": "to salt; salting",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”) and 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塩",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "塩(えん) • (en)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a salt (substance mostly made in neutralization, such as sodium chloride)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "neutralization",
          "neutralize#English"
        ],
        [
          "sodium chloride",
          "sodium chloride#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a salt (substance mostly made in neutralization, such as sodium chloride)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Sciences",
    "ja:Seasonings"
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han char without four",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土人口廿 (GORT), composition ⿰土𬐚)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𬐚",
          "𬐚#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塩"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "塩"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塩",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塩"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塩"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "塩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塩"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "塩/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"ja:Sciences\", \"ja:Seasonings\"], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"鹽\"], \"word\": \"塩\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "塩",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.