See 陶冶 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陶冶"
},
"expansion": "陶冶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶%冶",
"2": "とう%や",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도야(陶冶)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "陶冶",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶冶",
"2": "とう%や",
"3": "도야",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "陶冶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "陶冶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "陶%冶",
"v": "陶冶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%や",
"3": "도야",
"j": "陶%冶"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "陶冶",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make pottery and smelt metal"
],
"id": "en-陶冶-zh-verb-8qGo4wRY",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to make pottery and smelt metal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate; to train; to mould someone's character"
],
"id": "en-陶冶-zh-verb-IEeFQIgh",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cultivate; to train; to mould someone's character"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "jiàohuà",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "教化"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ je⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tauryee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "таое"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "taoje"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doi'iar"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'iar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw yaeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bl'uː laːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɛː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*bl'uː laːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōyasei",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "陶冶性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ippanteki tōya",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"般",
"ぱん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "一般的陶冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keishiki tōya",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "形式陶冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisshitsu tōya",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
],
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "実質陶冶"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶冶",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "陶冶 (MC daw yaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/\nFrom Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陶冶",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうや",
"roman": "tauya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうや",
"hhira": "たうや"
},
"expansion": "陶(とう)冶(や) • (tōya) ^(←たうや (tauya)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafting of pottery and smelting of metal"
],
"id": "en-陶冶-ja-noun-u0OMIdd5",
"links": [
[
"crafting",
"craft#Verb"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivation, training"
],
"id": "en-陶冶-ja-noun-pFTdKUV-",
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) cultivation, training"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーや"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːja̠]"
}
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶冶",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "陶冶 (MC daw yaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/\nFrom Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陶冶する",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶し",
"roman": "tōya shi",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶した",
"roman": "tōya shita",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train, build (character, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-陶冶-ja-verb-hXM9Us9Y",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train#Verb"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーや"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːja̠]"
}
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 陶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陶冶"
},
"expansion": "陶冶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶%冶",
"2": "とう%や",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도야(陶冶)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "陶冶",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶冶",
"2": "とう%や",
"3": "도야",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "陶冶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "陶冶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "陶%冶",
"v": "陶冶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%や",
"3": "도야",
"j": "陶%冶"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "陶冶",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make pottery and smelt metal"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to make pottery and smelt metal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate; to train; to mould someone's character"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cultivate; to train; to mould someone's character"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ je⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tauryee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "таое"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "taoje"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doi'iar"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'iar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw yaeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bl'uː laːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɛː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*bl'uː laːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiàohuà",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "教化"
}
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōyasei",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "陶冶性"
},
{
"roman": "ippanteki tōya",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"般",
"ぱん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "一般的陶冶"
},
{
"roman": "keishiki tōya",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "形式陶冶"
},
{
"roman": "jisshitsu tōya",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
],
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "実質陶冶"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶冶",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "陶冶 (MC daw yaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/\nFrom Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陶冶",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうや",
"roman": "tauya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうや",
"hhira": "たうや"
},
"expansion": "陶(とう)冶(や) • (tōya) ^(←たうや (tauya)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crafting of pottery and smelting of metal"
],
"links": [
[
"crafting",
"craft#Verb"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation, training"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) cultivation, training"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーや"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːja̠]"
}
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶冶",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "陶冶 (MC daw yaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/\nFrom Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陶冶する",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶し",
"roman": "tōya shi",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶した",
"roman": "tōya shita",
"ruby": [
[
"陶",
"とう"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "陶冶すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうやすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōya sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to train, build (character, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train#Verb"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーや"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːja̠]"
}
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 陶冶 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.