"陶冶" meaning in Japanese

See 陶冶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [to̞ːja̠] Forms: 陶冶 [canonical] (ruby: (とう), ()), tōya [romanization], tauya [romanization], たうや [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/ From Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=とうや}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|陶冶|id=2}} 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|とうや|hhira=たうや}} 陶(とう)冶(や) • (tōya) ^(←たうや (tauya)?)
  1. crafting of pottery and smelting of metal
    Sense id: en-陶冶-ja-noun-u0OMIdd5
  2. (by extension) cultivation, training Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-陶冶-ja-noun-pFTdKUV- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 80 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 80 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 陶冶性 (tōyasei) (ruby: (とう), (), (せい)), 一般的陶冶 (ippanteki tōya) (ruby: (いっ), (ぱん), (てき), (とう), ()), 形式陶冶 (keishiki tōya) (ruby: (けい), (しき), (とう), ()), 実質陶冶 (jisshitsu tōya) (ruby: (じっ), (しつ), (とう), ())

Verb

IPA: [to̞ːja̠]
Etymology: /tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/ From Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=とうや}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|陶冶|id=2}} 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX) Forms: 陶冶する [canonical] (ruby: (とう), ()), tōya suru [romanization], tauya [romanization], 陶冶し [stem] (ruby: (とう), ()), 陶冶した [past] (ruby: (とう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 陶冶し [error-unrecognized-form], とうやし [error-unrecognized-form], tōya shi [error-unrecognized-form], 陶冶する [error-unrecognized-form], とうやする [error-unrecognized-form], tōya suru [error-unrecognized-form], 陶冶すれ [error-unrecognized-form], とうやすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tōya sure [error-unrecognized-form], 陶冶せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 陶冶しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], とうやせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], とうやしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tōya seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tōya shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 陶冶される [passive], とうやされる [passive], tōya sareru [passive], 陶冶させる [causative], 陶冶さす [causative], とうやさせる [causative], とうやさす [causative], tōya saseru [causative], tōya sasu [causative], 陶冶できる [potential], とうやできる [potential], tōya dekiru [potential], 陶冶しよう [volitional], とうやしよう [volitional], tōya shiyō [volitional], 陶冶しない [negative], とうやしない [negative], tōya shinai [negative], 陶冶せず [continuative, negative], とうやせず [continuative, negative], tōya sezu [continuative, negative], 陶冶します [formal], とうやします [formal], tōya shimasu [formal], 陶冶した [perfective], とうやした [perfective], tōya shita [perfective], 陶冶して [conjunctive], とうやして [conjunctive], tōya shite [conjunctive], 陶冶すれば [conditional, hypothetical], とうやすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tōya sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to train, build (character, etc.)
    Sense id: en-陶冶-ja-verb-hXM9Us9Y

Download JSONL data for 陶冶 meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōyasei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陶冶性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ippanteki tōya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "般",
          "ぱん"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一般的陶冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keishiki tōya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ],
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "形式陶冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jisshitsu tōya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "実",
          "じっ"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "実質陶冶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とうや"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陶冶",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "陶冶 (MC daw yaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/\nFrom Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陶冶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tauya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たうや",
      "roman": "tauya",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうや",
        "hhira": "たうや"
      },
      "expansion": "陶(とう)冶(や) • (tōya) ^(←たうや (tauya)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crafting of pottery and smelting of metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-陶冶-ja-noun-u0OMIdd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "crafting",
          "craft#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pottery",
          "pottery"
        ],
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 56 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation, training"
      ],
      "id": "en-陶冶-ja-noun-pFTdKUV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cultivation, training"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陶冶"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とうや"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陶冶",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "陶冶 (MC daw yaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/\nFrom Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陶冶する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tauya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶し",
      "roman": "tōya shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶した",
      "roman": "tōya shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to train, build (character, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-陶冶-ja-verb-hXM9Us9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陶冶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tōyasei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陶冶性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ippanteki tōya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "般",
          "ぱん"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一般的陶冶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keishiki tōya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ],
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "形式陶冶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jisshitsu tōya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "実",
          "じっ"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "実質陶冶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とうや"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陶冶",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "陶冶 (MC daw yaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/\nFrom Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陶冶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tauya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たうや",
      "roman": "tauya",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうや",
        "hhira": "たうや"
      },
      "expansion": "陶(とう)冶(や) • (tōya) ^(←たうや (tauya)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crafting of pottery and smelting of metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crafting",
          "craft#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pottery",
          "pottery"
        ],
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation, training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cultivation, training"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陶冶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とうや"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陶冶",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "陶冶 (MC daw yaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tau ja/ → /tɔːja/ → /toːja/\nFrom Middle Chinese 陶冶 (MC daw yaeX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陶冶する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tauya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶し",
      "roman": "tōya shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶した",
      "roman": "tōya shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陶",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "冶",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陶冶すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうやすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōya sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to train, build (character, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陶冶"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "陶冶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "陶冶",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "陶冶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "陶冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "陶冶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "陶冶",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "陶冶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "陶冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "陶冶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "陶冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "陶冶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "陶冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "陶冶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "陶冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "陶冶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "陶冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "陶冶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "陶冶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.