See 教化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 教化 meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"id": "en-教化-zh-verb-XXW8ExZ4",
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "教化"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教%化",
"2": "きょう%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教化",
"2": "きょう%か",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "教化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "教化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "教%化",
"v": "教化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%か",
"j": "教%化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment; civilisation; education"
],
"id": "en-教化-zh-noun-z4BUwFaT",
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "教化",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうか"
},
"expansion": "教(きょう)化(か) • (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, civilisation, education"
],
"id": "en-教化-ja-noun-8hdcwqDQ",
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "教化する",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "教化し",
"roman": "kyōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "教化した",
"roman": "kyōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "教化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "教化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "教化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "教化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "教化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enlighten, to educate, to civilize"
],
"id": "en-教化-ja-verb-KHK93eeu",
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "教化"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教%化",
"2": "きょう%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教化",
"2": "きょう%か",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "教化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "教化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "教%化",
"v": "教化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%か",
"j": "教%化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment; civilisation; education"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"叫化"
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "教化",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうか"
},
"expansion": "教(きょう)化(か) • (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, civilisation, education"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "教化する",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "教化し",
"roman": "kyōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "教化した",
"roman": "kyōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "教化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "教化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "教化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "教化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "教化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enlighten, to educate, to civilize"
],
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.