See 教化 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 48 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 46 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"id": "en-教化-zh-verb-XXW8ExZ4",
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "教化"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教%化",
"2": "きょう%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教化",
"2": "きょう%か",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "教化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "教化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "教%化",
"v": "教化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%か",
"j": "教%化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment; civilisation; education"
],
"id": "en-教化-zh-noun-z4BUwFaT",
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"叫化"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-教化-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "教化",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうか"
},
"expansion": "教(きょう)化(か) • (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, civilisation, education"
],
"id": "en-教化-ja-noun-8hdcwqDQ",
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "教化する",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "教化し",
"roman": "kyōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "教化した",
"roman": "kyōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "教化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "教化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "教化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "教化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "教化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enlighten, to educate, to civilize"
],
"id": "en-教化-ja-verb-KHK93eeu",
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 教",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 教",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "教化"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教%化",
"2": "きょう%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教化",
"2": "きょう%か",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "教化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "教化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "教%化",
"v": "教化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%か",
"j": "教%化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment; civilisation; education"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"叫化"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "教化",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうか"
},
"expansion": "教(きょう)化(か) • (kyōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, civilisation, education"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "教化する",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "教化し",
"roman": "kyōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "教化した",
"roman": "kyōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "教化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "教化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "教化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "教化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "教化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "教化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "教化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "教化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enlighten, to educate, to civilize"
],
"links": [
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 教化 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"教化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "教化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.