See 教化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"id": "en-教化-zh-verb-XXW8ExZ4",
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táoyě",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "陶冶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"roman": "czjaoxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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]
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{
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"tags": [
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"Guangzhou",
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"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
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{
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"tags": [
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"Yale"
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"zh_pron": "gaau fa"
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{
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"Hong Kong"
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
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"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
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"IPA",
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},
{
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"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
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"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
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{
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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"jje3t": "",
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"k3t": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "きょう%か",
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"enlightenment; civilisation; education"
],
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],
[
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[
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]
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}
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{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
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"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"roman": "czjaoxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
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"Sinological-IPA"
]
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"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
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"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"叫化"
],
"senses": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 教",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "教化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"roman": "czjaoxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
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"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
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"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
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{
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{
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"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
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"kt": "",
"o": "教化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "教%化",
"v": "教化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%か",
"j": "教%化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (教化):\n* → Japanese: 教(きょう)化(か) (kyōka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "教化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment; civilisation; education"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiàohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chiao⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiawhuah"
},
{
"roman": "czjaoxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gao³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³³ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kàu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kao'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kaewH xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kraːws hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"叫化"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "教化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 教化 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.