See 陶冶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陶冶"
},
"expansion": "陶冶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶%冶",
"2": "とう%や",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도야(陶冶)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "陶冶",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶冶",
"2": "とう%や",
"3": "도야",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "陶冶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "陶冶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "陶%冶",
"v": "陶冶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%や",
"3": "도야",
"j": "陶%冶"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "陶冶",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make pottery and smelt metal"
],
"id": "en-陶冶-zh-verb-8qGo4wRY",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to make pottery and smelt metal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate; to train; to mould someone's character"
],
"id": "en-陶冶-zh-verb-IEeFQIgh",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cultivate; to train; to mould someone's character"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "jiàohuà",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "教化"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ je⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tauryee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "таое"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "taoje"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doi'iar"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'iar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw yaeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bl'uː laːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɛː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*bl'uː laːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 陶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陶冶"
},
"expansion": "陶冶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶%冶",
"2": "とう%や",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도야(陶冶)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "陶冶",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陶冶",
"2": "とう%や",
"3": "도야",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "陶冶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "陶冶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "陶%冶",
"v": "陶冶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%や",
"3": "도야",
"j": "陶%冶"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (陶冶):\n* → Japanese: 陶(とう)冶(や) (tōya)\n* → Korean: 도야(陶冶) (doya)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "陶冶",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make pottery and smelt metal"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to make pottery and smelt metal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate; to train; to mould someone's character"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cultivate; to train; to mould someone's character"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ je⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tauryee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "таое"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "taoje"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doi'iar"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'iar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw yaeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bl'uː laːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɛː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*bl'uː laːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiàohuà",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "教化"
}
],
"word": "陶冶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 陶冶 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"陶冶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陶冶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.