See 閑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 閑 meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "𛀟"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"閑 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓木 (AND), four-corner 7790₄, composition ⿵門木)"
],
"id": "en-閑-mul-character-zBkgvPY5",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"門",
"門#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不閑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心閑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明媚閑雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明媚闲雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟閑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舉止閑冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "举止闲冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蕩檢踰閑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荡检逾闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踰閑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逾闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踰閑蕩檢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逾闲荡检"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閑邪存誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闲邪存诚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閑雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闲雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防閑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防闲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "闌",
"2": "railing; balustrade"
},
"expansion": "闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing; balustrade”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欄",
"2": "fence; railing"
},
"expansion": "欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “fence; railing”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "攔",
"2": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "攔 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “to obstruct”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練",
"2": "to train"
},
"expansion": "練 (OC *ɡ·reːns, “to train”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရန်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to erect railings, barriers"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ရန်း (ran:, “to erect railings, barriers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "khâr",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut; to close; to shut off"
},
"expansion": "Mizo khâr (“to shut; to close; to shut off”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing; balustrade”), 欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “fence; railing”) and 攔 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “to obstruct”), and perhaps related to 練 (OC *ɡ·reːns, “to train”) (Schuessler, 2007). External comparanda may include Burmese ရန်း (ran:, “to erect railings, barriers”) or Mizo khâr (“to shut; to close; to shut off”) (ibid.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence; bar; railings"
],
"id": "en-閑-zh-character-8YSK8GYY",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stable (building for horses)"
],
"id": "en-閑-zh-character-VkWCA9-c",
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule; law; limit; norm"
],
"id": "en-閑-zh-character-LZJT7Ldx",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to restrict; to restrain"
],
"id": "en-閑-zh-character-E54lpwR1",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xián, “to be familiar; to be skilled; to be practised”",
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"extra": "xián, “to be familiar; to be skilled; to be practised”",
"word": "娴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 嫻／娴 (xián, “to be familiar; to be skilled; to be practised”)"
],
"id": "en-閑-zh-character-usxL53XZ",
"links": [
[
"嫻",
"嫻#Chinese"
],
[
"娴",
"娴#Chinese"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 3 61 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block; to guard against"
],
"id": "en-閑-zh-character-wYohoU61",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 0 11 17 16 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"4th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"barrier\" (𝌉)"
],
"id": "en-閑-zh-character-j8qRXHiD",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"𝌉",
"𝌉"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤra[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡreːn/"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "介",
"2": "to increase; to become great"
},
"expansion": "介 (OC *kreːds, “to increase; to become great”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘏",
"2": "large; great"
},
"expansion": "嘏 (OC *kraːʔ, “large; great”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with 介 (OC *kreːds, “to increase; to become great”) and perhaps derived from 嘏 (OC *kraːʔ, “large; great”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "松桷有梴，旅楹有閑，寢成孔安。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "松桷有梴，旅楹有闲，寝成孔安。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSōngjué yǒu chān, lǚyíng yǒu xián, qǐn chéng kǒng ān. [Pinyin]\nLong are the projecting beams of pine;\nLarge are the many pillars.\nThe temple was completed, – the tranquil abode [of his tablet].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large; great"
],
"id": "en-閑-zh-character-t8s3BmXO",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤra[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡreːn/"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閑"
},
"expansion": "閑 (MC hean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閑 (MC hean).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tranquil; calm; quiet"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-affix-intFPVEw",
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 9 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 44 9 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 43 9 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 8 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 7 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-affix-8RnObJz-",
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unimportant; useless"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-affix-17XqtIBz",
"links": [
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閑"
},
"expansion": "閑 (MC hean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閑 (MC hean).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 9 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 44 9 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 43 9 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 8 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 7 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-noun-8RnObJz-",
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閑な",
"roman": "nodo na",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "閑に",
"roman": "nodo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "閑なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "閑であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のどです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のどで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閑なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閑に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "のどに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "閑さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "のどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nodosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のど",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "閑(のど) • (nodo) -na (adnominal 閑(のど)な (nodo na), adverbial 閑(のど)に (nodo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "のど",
"lemma": "閑",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-adj-WgiKmIja",
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[no̞do̞]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "한가할 한",
"roman": "han'gahal han",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "한가할",
"2": "한"
},
"expansion": "閑 (eumhun 한가할 한 (han'gahal han))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-閑-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhàn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hèn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-閑-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"閒"
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不閑"
},
{
"word": "不闲"
},
{
"word": "心閑"
},
{
"word": "心闲"
},
{
"word": "明媚閑雅"
},
{
"word": "明媚闲雅"
},
{
"word": "熟閑"
},
{
"word": "熟闲"
},
{
"word": "舉止閑冶"
},
{
"word": "举止闲冶"
},
{
"word": "蕩檢踰閑"
},
{
"word": "荡检逾闲"
},
{
"word": "踰閑"
},
{
"word": "逾闲"
},
{
"word": "踰閑蕩檢"
},
{
"word": "逾闲荡检"
},
{
"word": "閑邪存誠"
},
{
"word": "闲邪存诚"
},
{
"word": "閑雅"
},
{
"word": "闲雅"
},
{
"word": "防閑"
},
{
"word": "防闲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "闌",
"2": "railing; balustrade"
},
"expansion": "闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing; balustrade”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欄",
"2": "fence; railing"
},
"expansion": "欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “fence; railing”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "攔",
"2": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "攔 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “to obstruct”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練",
"2": "to train"
},
"expansion": "練 (OC *ɡ·reːns, “to train”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရန်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to erect railings, barriers"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ရန်း (ran:, “to erect railings, barriers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "khâr",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut; to close; to shut off"
},
"expansion": "Mizo khâr (“to shut; to close; to shut off”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing; balustrade”), 欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “fence; railing”) and 攔 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “to obstruct”), and perhaps related to 練 (OC *ɡ·reːns, “to train”) (Schuessler, 2007). External comparanda may include Burmese ရန်း (ran:, “to erect railings, barriers”) or Mizo khâr (“to shut; to close; to shut off”) (ibid.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence; bar; railings"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stable (building for horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule; law; limit; norm"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to restrict; to restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xián, “to be familiar; to be skilled; to be practised”",
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"extra": "xián, “to be familiar; to be skilled; to be practised”",
"word": "娴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 嫻／娴 (xián, “to be familiar; to be skilled; to be practised”)"
],
"links": [
[
"嫻",
"嫻#Chinese"
],
[
"娴",
"娴#Chinese"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to block; to guard against"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"4th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"barrier\" (𝌉)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"𝌉",
"𝌉"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤra[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡreːn/"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "介",
"2": "to increase; to become great"
},
"expansion": "介 (OC *kreːds, “to increase; to become great”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘏",
"2": "large; great"
},
"expansion": "嘏 (OC *kraːʔ, “large; great”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with 介 (OC *kreːds, “to increase; to become great”) and perhaps derived from 嘏 (OC *kraːʔ, “large; great”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "松桷有梴，旅楹有閑，寢成孔安。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "松桷有梴，旅楹有闲，寝成孔安。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSōngjué yǒu chān, lǚyíng yǒu xián, qǐn chéng kǒng ān. [Pinyin]\nLong are the projecting beams of pine;\nLarge are the many pillars.\nThe temple was completed, – the tranquil abode [of his tablet].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large; great"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤra[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡreːn/"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しきり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しず-か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なら-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひま",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閑"
},
"expansion": "閑 (MC hean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閑 (MC hean).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tranquil; calm; quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure"
],
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unimportant; useless"
],
"links": [
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閑"
},
"expansion": "閑 (MC hean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閑 (MC hean).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure"
],
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"暇"
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閑な",
"roman": "nodo na",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "閑に",
"roman": "nodo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "閑なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "閑であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のどです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のどで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閑なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閑に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "のどに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "閑さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "のどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nodosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のど",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "閑(のど) • (nodo) -na (adnominal 閑(のど)な (nodo na), adverbial 閑(のど)に (nodo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "のど",
"lemma": "閑",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[no̞do̞]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "한가할 한",
"roman": "han'gahal han",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "한가할",
"2": "한"
},
"expansion": "閑 (eumhun 한가할 한 (han'gahal han))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "𛀟"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"閑 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓木 (AND), four-corner 7790₄, composition ⿵門木)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"門",
"門#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhàn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hèn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.