See 閑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 閑 meaning in Japanese (12.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閑"
},
"expansion": "閑 (MC hean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閑 (MC hean).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tranquil; calm; quiet"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-affix-intFPVEw",
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 9 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 44 9 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 43 9 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 8 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 7 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-affix-8RnObJz-",
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unimportant; useless"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-affix-17XqtIBz",
"links": [
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閑"
},
"expansion": "閑 (MC hean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閑 (MC hean).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 9 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 44 9 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 43 9 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 8 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 7 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-noun-8RnObJz-",
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閑な",
"roman": "nodo na",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "閑に",
"roman": "nodo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "閑なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "閑であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のどです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のどで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閑なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閑に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "のどに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "閑さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "のどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nodosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のど",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "閑(のど) • (nodo) -na (adnominal 閑(のど)な (nodo na), adverbial 閑(のど)に (nodo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "のど",
"lemma": "閑",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful"
],
"id": "en-閑-ja-adj-WgiKmIja",
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[no̞do̞]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しきり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しず-か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なら-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひま",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閑"
},
"expansion": "閑 (MC hean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閑 (MC hean).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tranquil; calm; quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure"
],
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unimportant; useless"
],
"links": [
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閑"
},
"expansion": "閑 (MC hean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閑 (MC hean).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure"
],
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"暇"
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閑な",
"roman": "nodo na",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "閑に",
"roman": "nodo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"のど"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "閑なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "閑であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のどです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閑でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のどで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閑なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "閑だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閑に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "のどに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "閑さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "のどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nodosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のど",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "閑(のど) • (nodo) -na (adnominal 閑(のど)な (nodo na), adverbial 閑(のど)に (nodo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "のど",
"lemma": "閑",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[no̞do̞]"
}
],
"word": "閑"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "閑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.