See 鐙 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鐙 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鐙 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金弓人廿 (CNOT), four-corner 8211₈, composition ⿰釒登)"
],
"id": "en-鐙-mul-character-pCvL5ZNm",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"登",
"登#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鐙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"id": "en-鐙-zh-character-Qipj4sxf",
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "têng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "denq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tongH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tɯːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tɯːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鐙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lamp; oil lamp",
"word": "燈"
},
{
"extra": "lamp; oil lamp",
"word": "灯"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 52 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "執鞭墜鐙"
},
{
"word": "执鞭坠镫"
},
{
"word": "執鞭隨鐙"
},
{
"word": "执鞭随镫"
},
{
"word": "截鐙留鞭"
},
{
"word": "截镫留鞭"
},
{
"word": "撥鐙法"
},
{
"word": "拨镫法"
},
{
"word": "明鐙"
},
{
"word": "明镫"
},
{
"roman": "mǎdèng",
"word": "馬鐙"
},
{
"roman": "mǎdèng",
"word": "马镫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 燈／灯 (“lamp; oil lamp”)"
],
"id": "en-鐙-zh-character-Oxubacpm",
"links": [
[
"燈",
"燈#Chinese"
],
[
"灯",
"灯#Chinese"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "deng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "deng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "têng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "deng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-tˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tɯːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*k-tˤəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tɯːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ja:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙骨",
"とうこつ"
]
],
"word": "鐙骨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"id": "en-鐙-ja-character-Qipj4sxf",
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "踏む",
"2": "ふむ",
"3": "to step on"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step on”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "踏み",
"4": "ふみ",
"pos2": "continuative form of 踏(ふ)む (fumu</span>, “to step on”)",
"sort": "あぶみ",
"t1": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative form of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step on”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fumi",
"2": "bumi",
"sort": "あぶみ"
},
"expansion": "The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative form of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step on”)). The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鐙",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙",
"あぶみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あぶみ",
"roman": "abumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あぶみ",
"hhira": "あぶみ"
},
"expansion": "鐙(あぶみ) • (abumi) ^(←あぶみ (abumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ja:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abumiita",
"ruby": [
[
"足踏",
"あぶ"
],
[
"板",
"いた"
]
],
"word": "足踏み板"
},
{
"roman": "abumigashira",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙頭",
"あぶみがしら"
]
],
"word": "鐙頭"
},
{
"roman": "abumigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙革",
"あぶみがわ"
]
],
"word": "鐙革"
},
{
"roman": "abumigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙瓦",
"あぶみがわら"
]
],
"word": "鐙瓦"
},
{
"roman": "abumiguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙鍬",
"あぶみぐわ"
]
],
"word": "鐙鍬"
},
{
"roman": "abumikotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙骨",
"あぶみこつ"
]
],
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"roman": "abumizuri",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙摺",
"あぶみずり"
]
],
"word": "鐙摺"
},
{
"roman": "abumitsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙釣",
"あぶみつり"
]
],
"word": "鐙釣"
},
{
"roman": "uchiabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"内鐙",
"うちあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "内鐙"
},
{
"roman": "Kaga abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"加賀鐙",
"かがあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "加賀鐙"
},
{
"roman": "kagamiabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡鐙",
"かがみあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "鏡鐙"
},
{
"roman": "kagoabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"籠鐙",
"かごあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "籠鐙"
},
{
"roman": "saku no abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"鐙",
"あぶみ"
]
],
"word": "作の鐙"
},
{
"roman": "shitamijika abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"舌短鐙",
"したみじかあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "舌短鐙"
},
{
"roman": "shitanaga abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"舌長鐙",
"したながあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "舌長鐙"
},
{
"roman": "tsuboabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"壺鐙",
"つぼあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "壺鐙"
},
{
"roman": "tōabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐鐙",
"とうあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "唐鐙"
},
{
"roman": "Musashi abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"武蔵鐙",
"むさしあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "武蔵鐙"
},
{
"roman": "muchiabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鞭鐙",
"むちあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "鞭鐙"
},
{
"roman": "moroabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"諸鐙",
"もろあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "諸鐙"
},
{
"roman": "yōabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"洋鐙",
"ようあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "洋鐙"
},
{
"roman": "waabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"輪鐙",
"わあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "輪鐙"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They ride with their stirrup straps very short and with their legs bent, in a manner like that of sitting on a low en.",
"ref": "1904, 河口慧海, チベット旅行記, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Hikui en ni koshi o kaketa yō na guai ni goku abumi no himo o mijikaku shite ashi o otte notte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
],
[
"椽",
"えん"
],
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"具合",
"ぐあい"
],
[
"鐙",
"あぶみ"
],
[
"紐",
"ひも"
],
[
"短",
"みじか"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"text": "低い椽に腰を掛けたような具合にごく鐙の紐を短くして足を折って乗って居る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"id": "en-鐙-ja-noun-Qipj4sxf",
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ashibumi",
"ruby": [
[
"足踏",
"あしぶ"
]
],
"word": "足踏み"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あぶみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鐙"
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "deung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "등",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "deung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tŭng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "등",
"tr": "deung"
},
"expansion": "鐙 • (deung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "등",
"mr": "tŭng",
"rv": "deung",
"y": "tung"
},
"expansion": "鐙 • (deung) (hangeul 등, revised deung, McCune–Reischauer tŭng, Yale tung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鐙-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đăng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đâng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đặng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đáng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-鐙-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鐙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "têng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "denq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tongH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tɯːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tɯːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "執鞭墜鐙"
},
{
"word": "执鞭坠镫"
},
{
"word": "執鞭隨鐙"
},
{
"word": "执鞭随镫"
},
{
"word": "截鐙留鞭"
},
{
"word": "截镫留鞭"
},
{
"word": "撥鐙法"
},
{
"word": "拨镫法"
},
{
"word": "明鐙"
},
{
"word": "明镫"
},
{
"roman": "mǎdèng",
"word": "馬鐙"
},
{
"roman": "mǎdèng",
"word": "马镫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鐙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lamp; oil lamp",
"word": "燈"
},
{
"extra": "lamp; oil lamp",
"word": "灯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 燈／灯 (“lamp; oil lamp”)"
],
"links": [
[
"燈",
"燈#Chinese"
],
[
"灯",
"灯#Chinese"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "deng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "deng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "têng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "deng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-tˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tɯːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*k-tˤəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tɯːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たかつき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひともし",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぼる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鐙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙骨",
"とうこつ"
]
],
"word": "鐙骨"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鐙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abumiita",
"ruby": [
[
"足踏",
"あぶ"
],
[
"板",
"いた"
]
],
"word": "足踏み板"
},
{
"roman": "abumigashira",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙頭",
"あぶみがしら"
]
],
"word": "鐙頭"
},
{
"roman": "abumigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙革",
"あぶみがわ"
]
],
"word": "鐙革"
},
{
"roman": "abumigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙瓦",
"あぶみがわら"
]
],
"word": "鐙瓦"
},
{
"roman": "abumiguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙鍬",
"あぶみぐわ"
]
],
"word": "鐙鍬"
},
{
"roman": "abumikotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙骨",
"あぶみこつ"
]
],
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"roman": "abumizuri",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙摺",
"あぶみずり"
]
],
"word": "鐙摺"
},
{
"roman": "abumitsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙釣",
"あぶみつり"
]
],
"word": "鐙釣"
},
{
"roman": "uchiabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"内鐙",
"うちあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "内鐙"
},
{
"roman": "Kaga abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"加賀鐙",
"かがあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "加賀鐙"
},
{
"roman": "kagamiabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鏡鐙",
"かがみあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "鏡鐙"
},
{
"roman": "kagoabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"籠鐙",
"かごあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "籠鐙"
},
{
"roman": "saku no abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"鐙",
"あぶみ"
]
],
"word": "作の鐙"
},
{
"roman": "shitamijika abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"舌短鐙",
"したみじかあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "舌短鐙"
},
{
"roman": "shitanaga abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"舌長鐙",
"したながあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "舌長鐙"
},
{
"roman": "tsuboabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"壺鐙",
"つぼあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "壺鐙"
},
{
"roman": "tōabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐鐙",
"とうあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "唐鐙"
},
{
"roman": "Musashi abumi",
"ruby": [
[
"武蔵鐙",
"むさしあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "武蔵鐙"
},
{
"roman": "muchiabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鞭鐙",
"むちあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "鞭鐙"
},
{
"roman": "moroabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"諸鐙",
"もろあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "諸鐙"
},
{
"roman": "yōabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"洋鐙",
"ようあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "洋鐙"
},
{
"roman": "waabumi",
"ruby": [
[
"輪鐙",
"わあぶみ"
]
],
"word": "輪鐙"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "踏む",
"2": "ふむ",
"3": "to step on"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step on”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "踏み",
"4": "ふみ",
"pos2": "continuative form of 踏(ふ)む (fumu</span>, “to step on”)",
"sort": "あぶみ",
"t1": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative form of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step on”))",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fumi",
"2": "bumi",
"sort": "あぶみ"
},
"expansion": "The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative form of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step on”)). The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鐙",
"ruby": [
[
"鐙",
"あぶみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あぶみ",
"roman": "abumi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あぶみ",
"hhira": "あぶみ"
},
"expansion": "鐙(あぶみ) • (abumi) ^(←あぶみ (abumi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ashibumi",
"ruby": [
[
"足踏",
"あしぶ"
]
],
"word": "足踏み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They ride with their stirrup straps very short and with their legs bent, in a manner like that of sitting on a low en.",
"ref": "1904, 河口慧海, チベット旅行記, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Hikui en ni koshi o kaketa yō na guai ni goku abumi no himo o mijikaku shite ashi o otte notte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"ひく"
],
[
"椽",
"えん"
],
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"具合",
"ぐあい"
],
[
"鐙",
"あぶみ"
],
[
"紐",
"ひも"
],
[
"短",
"みじか"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"居",
"い"
]
],
"text": "低い椽に腰を掛けたような具合にごく鐙の紐を短くして足を折って乗って居る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あぶみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鐙"
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "deung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "등",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "deung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tŭng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "등",
"tr": "deung"
},
"expansion": "鐙 • (deung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "등",
"mr": "tŭng",
"rv": "deung",
"y": "tung"
},
"expansion": "鐙 • (deung) (hangeul 등, revised deung, McCune–Reischauer tŭng, Yale tung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鐙 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金弓人廿 (CNOT), four-corner 8211₈, composition ⿰釒登)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"登",
"登#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đăng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đâng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đặng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đáng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鐙"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鐙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鐙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鐙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鐙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鐙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鐙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鐙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鐙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.