See 通過 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 21 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-prep-J2EGmRKZ",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透過"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透过"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 21 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a measure, bill, proposal, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-verb-5-yT1xIV",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 21 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by; to pass through"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-verb-M0Xzj6Qo",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿過"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿过"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "经过"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通過測驗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通过测验",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a test)"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-verb-GLNTn-zo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通過",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうか"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)過(か) • (tsūka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"passage through an object"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-noun-7S3KqIHq",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 3 3 44 3 6 9 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 3 59 3 4 6 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 5 14 5 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 43 6 16 7 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 43 6 15 7 4 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passage of a test in school"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-noun-z1v4K-Su",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 34 26 20",
"roman": "gōkaku",
"sense": "passage of a test",
"word": "合格"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 34 26 20",
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage of a test",
"word": "通る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage of a bill"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-noun-zrn-v0Ne",
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 14 62 12",
"roman": "kaketsu",
"sense": "passage of a bill",
"word": "可決"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 62 12",
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage of a bill",
"word": "通る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage through a screening"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-noun-p1mJYCeX",
"links": [
[
"screening",
"screening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 11 11 65",
"roman": "tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"sense": "passage through a screening",
"word": "通る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 16 18 33",
"roman": "tsūkō",
"sense": "passage through",
"word": "通行"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 16 18 33",
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage through",
"word": "通る"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通過する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通過し",
"roman": "tsūka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通過した",
"roman": "tsūka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通過し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通過させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通過した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通過して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通過すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 9 11 23 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train is passing by. Please be careful.",
"roman": "Ressha ga tsūka shimasu. Go-chūi kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"列車",
"れっしゃ"
],
[
"通過",
"つうか"
],
[
"注意",
"ちゅうい"
]
],
"text": "列車が通過します。ご注意ください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass through something"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-verb-~e3rCMcj",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a test"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-verb-akc5RDlk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a bill"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-verb-Db9PDScp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a screening"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-verb-MHZTsPGu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonggwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통과",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "통과"
},
"expansion": "通過 • (tonggwa) (hangeul 통과)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "passage",
"word": "통과"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 통과 (“passage”)"
],
"id": "en-通過-ko-noun-xQ6kzbRt",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통과",
"통과#Korean"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông qua (“to pass; to let through; to approve”)."
],
"id": "en-通過-vi-noun-tp5fIpnD",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông qua",
"thông qua#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透過"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透过"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a measure, bill, proposal, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass by; to pass through"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通過測驗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通过测验",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a test)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿過"
},
{
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿过"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "经过"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通過",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうか"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)過(か) • (tsūka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"passage through an object"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage of a test in school"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage of a bill"
],
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage through a screening"
],
"links": [
[
"screening",
"screening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsūkō",
"sense": "passage through",
"word": "通行"
},
{
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage through",
"word": "通る"
},
{
"roman": "gōkaku",
"sense": "passage of a test",
"word": "合格"
},
{
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage of a test",
"word": "通る"
},
{
"roman": "kaketsu",
"sense": "passage of a bill",
"word": "可決"
},
{
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage of a bill",
"word": "通る"
},
{
"roman": "tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"sense": "passage through a screening",
"word": "通る"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通過する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通過し",
"roman": "tsūka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通過した",
"roman": "tsūka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通過し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通過させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通過した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通過して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通過すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train is passing by. Please be careful.",
"roman": "Ressha ga tsūka shimasu. Go-chūi kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"列車",
"れっしゃ"
],
[
"通過",
"つうか"
],
[
"注意",
"ちゅうい"
]
],
"text": "列車が通過します。ご注意ください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass through something"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a test"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a bill"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a screening"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonggwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통과",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "통과"
},
"expansion": "通過 • (tonggwa) (hangeul 통과)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "passage",
"word": "통과"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 통과 (“passage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통과",
"통과#Korean"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông qua (“to pass; to let through; to approve”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông qua",
"thông qua#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通過 meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B6%93%E7%94%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.