See 透過 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "透过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "透過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to permeate; to go through; to reach through"
],
"id": "en-透過-zh-verb-gasjBFhj",
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tao³ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "towguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тоуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tougo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tau gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "透过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "透過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"id": "en-透過-zh-prep-J2EGmRKZ",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò",
"word": "通過"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò",
"word": "通过"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tao³ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "towguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тоуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tougo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tau gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "透過",
"ruby": [
[
"透",
"とう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうか"
},
"expansion": "透(とう)過(か) • (tōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penetration of light, radiation, liquid, etc."
],
"id": "en-透過-ja-noun-YjxP4Mrr",
"links": [
[
"penetration",
"penetration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "透過する",
"ruby": [
[
"透",
"とう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "透過し",
"roman": "tōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"透",
"とう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "透過した",
"roman": "tōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"透",
"とう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "透過し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "透過する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "透過すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "透過せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "透過しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "透過させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "透過しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "透過しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "透過した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "透過して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "透過すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ultraviolet rays penetrate clothing",
"roman": "shigaisen wa ifuku o tōka suru",
"ruby": [
[
"紫外線",
"しがいせん"
],
[
"衣服",
"いふく"
],
[
"透過",
"とうか"
]
],
"text": "紫外線は衣服を透過する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to penetrate"
],
"id": "en-透過-ja-verb-zsC5arP0",
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 透",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "透过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "透過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to permeate; to go through; to reach through"
],
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tao³ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "towguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тоуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tougo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tau gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 透",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "透过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "透過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Macanese Chinese",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tao³ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "towguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тоуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tougo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tau gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò",
"word": "通過"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò",
"word": "通过"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "透過",
"ruby": [
[
"透",
"とう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうか"
},
"expansion": "透(とう)過(か) • (tōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penetration of light, radiation, liquid, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"penetration",
"penetration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "透過する",
"ruby": [
[
"透",
"とう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "透過し",
"roman": "tōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"透",
"とう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "透過した",
"roman": "tōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"透",
"とう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "透過し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "透過する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "透過すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "透過せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "透過しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "透過させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "透過しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "透過しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "透過します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "透過した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "透過して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "透過すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ultraviolet rays penetrate clothing",
"roman": "shigaisen wa ifuku o tōka suru",
"ruby": [
[
"紫外線",
"しがいせん"
],
[
"衣服",
"いふく"
],
[
"透過",
"とうか"
]
],
"text": "紫外線は衣服を透過する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 透過 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B6%93%E7%94%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.