See 透過 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "透过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "透過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to permeate; to go through; to reach through"
],
"id": "en-透過-zh-verb-gasjBFhj",
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tao³ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "towguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тоуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tougo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tau gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "透过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "透過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"id": "en-透過-zh-prep-J2EGmRKZ",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò",
"word": "通過"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò",
"word": "通过"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tao³ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "towguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тоуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tougo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tau gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 透",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "透过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "透過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to permeate; to go through; to reach through"
],
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tao³ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "towguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тоуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tougo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tau gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 透",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "透过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "透過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Macanese Chinese",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tao³ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "towguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тоуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tougo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tau gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tao'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàu kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò",
"word": "通過"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò",
"word": "通过"
}
],
"word": "透過"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 透過 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B6%93%E7%94%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"透過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "透過",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.