"透過" meaning in Chinese

See 透過 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/, /tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/, /tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/, /tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: tòuguò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tau³ gwo³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thàu-kòe, thàu-kè, tòuguò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tòuguò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻou⁴-kuo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tòu-gwò [Mandarin, Yale], towguoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тоуго [Mandarin, Palladius], tougo [Mandarin, Palladius], tau gwo [Cantonese, Yale], tau³ gwo³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], teo³ guo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thàu-kòe [Hokkien, POJ], thàu-kuè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tao'koex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thàu-kè [Hokkien, POJ], thàu-kè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tao'kex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|preposition}} 透過
  1. (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through Tags: Hong-Kong, Macau, Taiwan Synonyms: 經由 (jīngyóu), 经由 (jīngyóu), 經過 (jīngguò), 经过 (jīngguò), 通過 (tōngguò), 通过 (tōngguò)
    Sense id: en-透過-zh-prep-J2EGmRKZ Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Macanese Chinese, Taiwanese Chinese

Verb

IPA: /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/, /tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/, /tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/, /tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: tòuguò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tau³ gwo³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thàu-kòe, thàu-kè, tòuguò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tòuguò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻou⁴-kuo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tòu-gwò [Mandarin, Yale], towguoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тоуго [Mandarin, Palladius], tougo [Mandarin, Palladius], tau gwo [Cantonese, Yale], tau³ gwo³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], teo³ guo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thàu-kòe [Hokkien, POJ], thàu-kuè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tao'koex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thàu-kè [Hokkien, POJ], thàu-kè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tao'kex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 透過
  1. to permeate; to go through; to reach through
    Sense id: en-透過-zh-verb-gasjBFhj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 44 56

Download JSON data for 透過 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "透過",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to permeate; to go through; to reach through"
      ],
      "id": "en-透過-zh-verb-gasjBFhj",
      "links": [
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "towguoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоуго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tougo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau gwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao'koex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao'kex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "透過"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "透過",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "via; by; by means of; through"
      ],
      "id": "en-透過-zh-prep-J2EGmRKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngyóu",
          "word": "經由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyóu",
          "word": "经由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngguò",
          "word": "經過"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngguò",
          "word": "经过"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngguò",
          "word": "通過"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngguò",
          "word": "通过"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Macau",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "towguoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоуго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tougo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau gwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao'koex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao'kex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "透過"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "透過",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to permeate; to go through; to reach through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "towguoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоуго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tougo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau gwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao'koex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao'kex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "透過"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "透過",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Macanese Chinese",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "via; by; by means of; through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Macau",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòuguò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou⁴-kuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòu-gwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "towguoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоуго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tougo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau gwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau³ gwo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo³ guo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao'koex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàu-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao'kex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngyóu",
      "word": "經由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyóu",
      "word": "经由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngguò",
      "word": "經過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngguò",
      "word": "经过"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngguò",
      "word": "通過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngguò",
      "word": "通过"
    }
  ],
  "word": "透過"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.