See 通過 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 14 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-prep-J2EGmRKZ",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透過"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透过"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kə¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kə¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 14 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a measure, bill, proposal, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-verb-5-yT1xIV",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 14 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by; to pass through"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-verb-M0Xzj6Qo",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿過"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿过"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "经过"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通過測驗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通过测验",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a test)"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-verb-GLNTn-zo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kə¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kə¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kə¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kə¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透過"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透过"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a measure, bill, proposal, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass by; to pass through"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通過測驗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通过测验",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a test)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kə¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kə¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿過"
},
{
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿过"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "经过"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通過 meaning in Chinese (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B6%93%E7%94%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.