See 通過 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 通過 meaning in Chinese (9.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 18 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 9 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-prep-J2EGmRKZ",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透過"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透过"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung´ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"ref": "這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a measure, bill, proposal, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-verb-5-yT1xIV",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by; to pass through"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-verb-M0Xzj6Qo",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿過"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿过"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6",
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "经过"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通過測驗／通过测验",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a test)"
],
"id": "en-通過-zh-verb-GLNTn-zo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung´ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"via; by; by means of; through"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung´ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "經由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyóu",
"word": "经由"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透過"
},
{
"roman": "tòuguò",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "透过"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通過",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.",
"ref": "這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a measure, bill, proposal, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass by; to pass through"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass a test",
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"text": "通過測驗／通过测验",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (a test)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngguo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tungo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung´ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thong-kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿過"
},
{
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "穿过"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "經過"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "to pass through",
"word": "经过"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.