See 通過 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通過",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうか"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)過(か) • (tsūka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"passage through an object"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-noun-7S3KqIHq",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 3 3 44 3 6 9 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 3 59 3 4 6 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 5 14 5 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 43 6 16 7 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 43 6 15 7 4 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passage of a test in school"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-noun-z1v4K-Su",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 34 26 20",
"roman": "gōkaku",
"sense": "passage of a test",
"word": "合格"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 34 26 20",
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage of a test",
"word": "通る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage of a bill"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-noun-zrn-v0Ne",
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 14 62 12",
"roman": "kaketsu",
"sense": "passage of a bill",
"word": "可決"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 62 12",
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage of a bill",
"word": "通る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage through a screening"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-noun-p1mJYCeX",
"links": [
[
"screening",
"screening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 11 11 65",
"roman": "tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"sense": "passage through a screening",
"word": "通る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 16 18 33",
"roman": "tsūkō",
"sense": "passage through",
"word": "通行"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 16 18 33",
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage through",
"word": "通る"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通過する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通過し",
"roman": "tsūka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通過した",
"roman": "tsūka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通過し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通過させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通過した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通過して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通過すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 9 11 23 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train is passing by. Please be careful.",
"roman": "Ressha ga tsūka shimasu. Go-chūi kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"列車",
"れっしゃ"
],
[
"通過",
"つうか"
],
[
"注意",
"ちゅうい"
]
],
"text": "列車が通過します。ご注意ください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass through something"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-verb-~e3rCMcj",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a test"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-verb-akc5RDlk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a bill"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-verb-Db9PDScp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a screening"
],
"id": "en-通過-ja-verb-MHZTsPGu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通過",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうか"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)過(か) • (tsūka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"passage through an object"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage of a test in school"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage of a bill"
],
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage through a screening"
],
"links": [
[
"screening",
"screening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsūkō",
"sense": "passage through",
"word": "通行"
},
{
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage through",
"word": "通る"
},
{
"roman": "gōkaku",
"sense": "passage of a test",
"word": "合格"
},
{
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage of a test",
"word": "通る"
},
{
"roman": "kaketsu",
"sense": "passage of a bill",
"word": "可決"
},
{
"roman": "tōru",
"sense": "passage of a bill",
"word": "通る"
},
{
"roman": "tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"sense": "passage through a screening",
"word": "通る"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通過する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通過し",
"roman": "tsūka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通過した",
"roman": "tsūka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通過し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通過せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通過させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通過しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通過します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通過した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通過して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通過すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train is passing by. Please be careful.",
"roman": "Ressha ga tsūka shimasu. Go-chūi kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"列車",
"れっしゃ"
],
[
"通過",
"つうか"
],
[
"注意",
"ちゅうい"
]
],
"text": "列車が通過します。ご注意ください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass through something"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a test"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a bill"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass a screening"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通過 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"通過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通過",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.