"通る" meaning in Japanese

See 通る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞ːɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|とおる|hhira=とほる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 通(とお)る • (tōru) ^(←とほる (toforu)?)intransitive godan (stem 通(とお)り (tōri), past 通(とお)った (tōtta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|とほ|4-r}} Forms: 通る [canonical] (ruby: 通(とお)), tōru [romanization], toforu [romanization], 通り [stem] (ruby: 通(とお)), 通った [past] (ruby: 通(とお)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 通ら [error-unrecognized-form], とおら [error-unrecognized-form], tōra [error-unrecognized-form], 通り [error-unrecognized-form], とおり [error-unrecognized-form], tōri [error-unrecognized-form], 通る [error-unrecognized-form], とおる [error-unrecognized-form], tōru [error-unrecognized-form], 通れ [error-unrecognized-form], とおれ [error-unrecognized-form], tōre [error-unrecognized-form], 通られる [passive], とおられる [passive], tōrareru [passive], 通らせる [causative], 通らす [causative], とおらせる [causative], とおらす [causative], tōraseru [causative], tōrasu [causative], 通れる [potential], とおれる [potential], tōreru [potential], 通ろう [volitional], とおろう [volitional], tōrō [volitional], 通らない [negative], とおらない [negative], tōranai [negative], 通らず [continuative, negative], とおらず [continuative, negative], tōrazu [continuative, negative], 通ります [formal], とおります [formal], tōrimasu [formal], 通った [perfective], とおった [perfective], tōtta [perfective], 通って [conjunctive], とおって [conjunctive], tōtte [conjunctive], 通れば [conditional, hypothetical], とおれば [conditional, hypothetical], tōreba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 通ら [irrealis, stem], とほら [irrealis, stem], tofora [irrealis], 通り [continuative, stem], とほり [continuative, stem], tofori [continuative], 通る [stem, terminative], とほる [stem, terminative], toforu [terminative], 通る [attributive, stem], とほる [attributive, stem], toforu [attributive], 通れ [realis, stem], とほれ [realis, stem], tofore [realis], 通れ [imperative, stem], とほれ [imperative, stem], tofore [imperative], 通らず [negative], とほらず [negative], toforazu [negative], 通れど [contrastive], とほれど [contrastive], toforedo [contrastive], 通れば [causative], とほれば [causative], toforeba [causative], 通らば [conditional], とほらば [conditional], toforaba [conditional], 通りき [past], とほりき [past], toforiki [past], 通りけり [past], とほりけり [past], toforikeri [past], 通りつ [perfect], とほりつ [perfect], toforitu [perfect], 通りぬ [perfect], とほりぬ [perfect], toforinu [perfect], 通れり [continuative, perfect], 通りたり [continuative, perfect], とほれり [continuative, perfect], とほりたり [continuative, perfect], toforeri [continuative, perfect], toforitari [continuative, perfect], 通らむ [volitional], とほらむ [volitional], toforamu [volitional]
  1. to go through, to pass Related terms: 通す (tōsu) (ruby: 通(とお))
    Sense id: en-通る-ja-verb-ifMLxisk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通り",
      "roman": "tōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通った",
      "roman": "tōtta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とおる",
        "hhira": "とほる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "通(とお)る • (tōru) ^(←とほる (toforu)?)intransitive godan (stem 通(とお)り (tōri), past 通(とお)った (tōtta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とほ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through, to pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-通る-ja-verb-ifMLxisk",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tōsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "通す"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通る"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通り",
      "roman": "tōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通った",
      "roman": "tōtta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toforamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とおる",
        "hhira": "とほる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "通(とお)る • (tōru) ^(←とほる (toforu)?)intransitive godan (stem 通(とお)り (tōri), past 通(とお)った (tōtta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とほ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tōsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通す"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through, to pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 通る meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "通る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通る",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "通る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "通る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "通る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "通る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "通る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "通る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "通る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.