See 蹴る on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keri",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"word": "蹴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keriageru",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "蹴り上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kerikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "蹴り込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keridasu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "蹴り出す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keriita",
"word": "蹴り板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keita",
"word": "蹴板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keribori",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "蹴り彫り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛び蹴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tobigeri",
"word": "跳び蹴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ashigeri",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"蹴",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "足蹴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ishikeri",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"word": "石蹴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kankeri",
"ruby": [
[
"缶",
"かん"
],
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"word": "缶蹴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nimai-geri",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"蹴",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "二枚蹴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mawashigeri",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"蹴",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "回し蹴り"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ける"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kuwu/ → /kuweru/ → /kʷeru/ → /keru/\nFrom Old Japanese verb 蹴う (kuu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nThe conjugation shifted from 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”) (/kuwe-/, /kuu/) to 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”) (/kʷe-/, /kʷeru/) in Early Middle Japanese. This verb was the only shimo ichidan verb in Early Middle Japanese.\nPronunciation of /kʷe/ changed to /ke/ before around 1300.\nThe conjugation irregularly shifted from 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”) (/ke-/, /keru/) to 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) (/ker-/, /keru/) after the early Edo period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹴る",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴り",
"roman": "keri",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴った",
"roman": "ketta",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ketta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴うる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くうる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴うれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くうれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuweyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴うれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くうれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴うれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くうれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuweba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuweki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kweyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kweredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kweba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kweki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kwekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kwemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "keyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "keredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "keba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "keri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "keredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "keraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kerikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "keritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kerinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kereri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "keritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "keramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "蹴(け)る • (keru) transitive godan (stem 蹴(け)り (keri), past 蹴(け)った (ketta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "く.",
"2": "2d-w",
"kanji": "蹴"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "1d-kw",
"kanji": "蹴",
"suffix_in_kanji": "1"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "1d-k",
"suffix_in_kanji": "1"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "け",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(He) kicked the ball.",
"roman": "Bōru o ketta.",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"text": "ボールを蹴った。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick (something)"
],
"id": "en-蹴る-ja-verb-R26z~twr",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 75 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 69 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 74 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 76 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 76 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 80 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(He) stormed out of the conference room.",
"roman": "Kaigi no seki o kette heya o deta.",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
],
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"部屋",
"へや"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "会議の席を蹴って部屋を出た。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave a place, particularly in a wild, angry, or violent fashion: to storm out (in the form 席を蹴る (seki o keru, “to kick one's seat”))"
],
"id": "en-蹴る-ja-verb-lSjvhwdP",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"storm out",
"storm out"
],
[
"席",
"席#Japanese"
],
[
"を",
"を#Japanese"
],
[
"蹴る",
"蹴る#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(He) refused the proposal.",
"roman": "Mōshide o ketta.",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"text": "申し出を蹴った。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"id": "en-蹴る-ja-verb-olC5uiH-",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Edo period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "蹴る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keri",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"word": "蹴り"
},
{
"roman": "keriageru",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "蹴り上げる"
},
{
"roman": "kerikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "蹴り込む"
},
{
"roman": "keridasu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "蹴り出す"
},
{
"roman": "keriita",
"word": "蹴り板"
},
{
"roman": "keita",
"word": "蹴板"
},
{
"roman": "keribori",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "蹴り彫り"
},
{
"word": "飛び蹴り"
},
{
"roman": "tobigeri",
"word": "跳び蹴り"
},
{
"roman": "ashigeri",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"蹴",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "足蹴り"
},
{
"roman": "ishikeri",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"word": "石蹴り"
},
{
"roman": "kankeri",
"ruby": [
[
"缶",
"かん"
],
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"word": "缶蹴り"
},
{
"roman": "nimai-geri",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"蹴",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "二枚蹴り"
},
{
"roman": "mawashigeri",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"蹴",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "回し蹴り"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ける"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kuwu/ → /kuweru/ → /kʷeru/ → /keru/\nFrom Old Japanese verb 蹴う (kuu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nThe conjugation shifted from 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”) (/kuwe-/, /kuu/) to 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”) (/kʷe-/, /kʷeru/) in Early Middle Japanese. This verb was the only shimo ichidan verb in Early Middle Japanese.\nPronunciation of /kʷe/ changed to /ke/ before around 1300.\nThe conjugation irregularly shifted from 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”) (/ke-/, /keru/) to 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) (/ker-/, /keru/) after the early Edo period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹴る",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴り",
"roman": "keri",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴った",
"roman": "ketta",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ketta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴うる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くうる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴うれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くうれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuweyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴うれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くうれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴うれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くうれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuweba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuweki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kweyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kweredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kweba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kweki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kwekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kwemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "keyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "keredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "keba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "keri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "keru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "keredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "keraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kerikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "keritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kerinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kereri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "keritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "keramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "蹴(け)る • (keru) transitive godan (stem 蹴(け)り (keri), past 蹴(け)った (ketta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "く.",
"2": "2d-w",
"kanji": "蹴"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "1d-kw",
"kanji": "蹴",
"suffix_in_kanji": "1"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "1d-k",
"suffix_in_kanji": "1"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "け",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(He) kicked the ball.",
"roman": "Bōru o ketta.",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"text": "ボールを蹴った。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(He) stormed out of the conference room.",
"roman": "Kaigi no seki o kette heya o deta.",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
],
[
"蹴",
"け"
],
[
"部屋",
"へや"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "会議の席を蹴って部屋を出た。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave a place, particularly in a wild, angry, or violent fashion: to storm out (in the form 席を蹴る (seki o keru, “to kick one's seat”))"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"storm out",
"storm out"
],
[
"席",
"席#Japanese"
],
[
"を",
"を#Japanese"
],
[
"蹴る",
"蹴る#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(He) refused the proposal.",
"roman": "Mōshide o ketta.",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"蹴",
"け"
]
],
"text": "申し出を蹴った。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Edo period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "蹴る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蹴る meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蹴る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹴る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"蹴る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹴る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"蹴る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹴る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"蹴る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹴る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"蹴る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹴る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"蹴る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹴る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"蹴る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹴る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.