"けらば" meaning in All languages combined

See けらば on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ɾa̠ba̠] Forms: けらば [canonical], ケラバ [canonical], keraba [romanization], けらば [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 螻蛄 (kera, “mole cricket”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”), possibly from a similarity between the wings of certain mole crickets and the way the eaves on a gabled roof come together at the peak of the gable, possibly also from a resemblance between the veins of the wing and the beams of a gable roof. The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁). First cited to the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) edition dated to 1177–81. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|螻蛄|羽|t1=mole cricket|t2=wing|tr1=kera|tr2=ha}} 螻蛄 (kera, “mole cricket”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|けらば}} けらは', {{rendaku2|ha|ba}} The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{m|ja|w:ja:色葉字類抄|色葉字類抄|tr=Iroha Jiruishō}} 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ケラバ|hhira=けらば}} けらば or ケラバ • (keraba) ^(←けらば (keraba)?)
  1. (architecture) the eaves of a gable roof above the triangular gable wall: the verge Wikipedia link: Daijisen, Iroha Jiruishō, Shogakukan, Tōkyō, ja:大辞泉, ja:松村明 Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: 桁端, 傍軒, 軒端 (english: [[eaves]] in general) Derived forms: けらば瓦 (keraba-gawara) (ruby: (がわら)) (english: a verge tile, a gable-edge roof tile) Coordinate_terms: 切妻屋根 (kirizuma yane) (ruby: (きり), (づま), (), ()) (english: gable roof), 妻側 (tsumagawa) (ruby: (つま), (がわ)) (english: gable side)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for けらば meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "螻蛄",
        "3": "羽",
        "t1": "mole cricket",
        "t2": "wing",
        "tr1": "kera",
        "tr2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "螻蛄 (kera, “mole cricket”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "けらば"
      },
      "expansion": "けらは'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ha",
        "2": "ba"
      },
      "expansion": "The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "w:ja:色葉字類抄",
        "3": "色葉字類抄",
        "tr": "Iroha Jiruishō"
      },
      "expansion": "色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 螻蛄 (kera, “mole cricket”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”), possibly from a similarity between the wings of certain mole crickets and the way the eaves on a gabled roof come together at the peak of the gable, possibly also from a resemblance between the veins of the wing and the beams of a gable roof. The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) edition dated to 1177–81.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けらば",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ケラバ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keraba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらば",
      "roman": "keraba",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ケラバ",
        "hhira": "けらば"
      },
      "expansion": "けらば or ケラバ • (keraba) ^(←けらば (keraba)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ja:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "gable roof",
          "roman": "kirizuma yane",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "切",
              "きり"
            ],
            [
              "妻",
              "づま"
            ],
            [
              "屋",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "根",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "切妻屋根"
        },
        {
          "english": "gable side",
          "roman": "tsumagawa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妻",
              "つま"
            ],
            [
              "側",
              "がわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "妻側"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a verge tile, a gable-edge roof tile",
          "roman": "keraba-gawara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瓦",
              "がわら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "けらば瓦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eaves of a gable roof above the triangular gable wall: the verge"
      ],
      "id": "en-けらば-ja-noun-pGvfDW28",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ],
        [
          "gable roof",
          "gable roof"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "gable",
          "gable"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge#English-roof_architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) the eaves of a gable roof above the triangular gable wall: the verge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "桁端"
        },
        {
          "word": "傍軒"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[eaves]] in general",
          "word": "軒端"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Iroha Jiruishō",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けらば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɾa̠ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "けらば"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "gable roof",
      "roman": "kirizuma yane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "きり"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "づま"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "切妻屋根"
    },
    {
      "english": "gable side",
      "roman": "tsumagawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妻",
          "つま"
        ],
        [
          "側",
          "がわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "妻側"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a verge tile, a gable-edge roof tile",
      "roman": "keraba-gawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瓦",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "けらば瓦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "螻蛄",
        "3": "羽",
        "t1": "mole cricket",
        "t2": "wing",
        "tr1": "kera",
        "tr2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "螻蛄 (kera, “mole cricket”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "けらば"
      },
      "expansion": "けらは'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ha",
        "2": "ba"
      },
      "expansion": "The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "w:ja:色葉字類抄",
        "3": "色葉字類抄",
        "tr": "Iroha Jiruishō"
      },
      "expansion": "色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 螻蛄 (kera, “mole cricket”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”), possibly from a similarity between the wings of certain mole crickets and the way the eaves on a gabled roof come together at the peak of the gable, possibly also from a resemblance between the veins of the wing and the beams of a gable roof. The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) edition dated to 1177–81.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けらば",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ケラバ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keraba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらば",
      "roman": "keraba",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ケラバ",
        "hhira": "けらば"
      },
      "expansion": "けらば or ケラバ • (keraba) ^(←けらば (keraba)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "ja:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eaves of a gable roof above the triangular gable wall: the verge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ],
        [
          "gable roof",
          "gable roof"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "gable",
          "gable"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge#English-roof_architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) the eaves of a gable roof above the triangular gable wall: the verge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "桁端"
        },
        {
          "word": "傍軒"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[eaves]] in general",
          "word": "軒端"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Iroha Jiruishō",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けらば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɾa̠ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "けらば"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.