See 貝 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "154",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "貝+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "月山金",
"roman": "BUC",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6080₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱目八",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "BUC",
"four": "60800",
"ids": "⿱目八",
"rad": "貝",
"rn": "154",
"sn": "7"
},
"expansion": "貝 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月山金 (BUC), four-corner 6080₀, composition ⿱目八)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #154, ⾙."
],
"id": "en-貝-mul-character-52xP-rKQ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⾙",
"⾙#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "仙貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "仙贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnbèi",
"word": "分貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnbèi",
"word": "分贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běijìbèi",
"word": "北寄貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běijìbèi",
"word": "北寄贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北極貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北极贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jíbèi",
"word": "吉貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jíbèi",
"word": "吉贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "含貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "含贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuánbèi",
"word": "員貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuánbèi",
"word": "员贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duōluó bèilè",
"word": "多羅貝勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duōluó bèilè",
"word": "多罗贝勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大貝湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大贝湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Àotèbèixī",
"word": "奧特貝希"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Àotèbèixī",
"word": "奥特贝希"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎobèi",
"word": "寶貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎobèi",
"word": "宝贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānbèi",
"word": "川貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānbèi",
"word": "川贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巴貝克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巴贝克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巴貝基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巴贝基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bābèiduō",
"word": "巴貝多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bābèiduō",
"word": "巴贝多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gānbèi",
"word": "干貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "幽特貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "幽特贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Pángbèi",
"word": "龐貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Pángbèi",
"word": "庞贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龐貝壁畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "庞贝壁画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngān bǎobèi",
"word": "心肝寶貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngān bǎobèi",
"word": "心肝宝贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànbèi",
"word": "扇貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànbèi",
"word": "扇贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎobèi",
"word": "拷貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎobèi",
"word": "拷贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拷貝筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拷贝笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拷貝紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拷贝纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "斯坦貝克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "斯坦贝克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùshàngbèi",
"word": "杜尚貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùshàngbèi",
"word": "杜尚贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "櫻貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "樱贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "泉貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "泉贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "河貝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "河贝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "活寶貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "活宝贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "珍珠貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "珍珠贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "珠宮貝闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "珠宫贝阙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòubèi",
"word": "綬貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòubèi",
"word": "绶贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "編貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "编贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "萋斐貝錦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "萋斐贝锦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luóbèi",
"word": "螺貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luóbèi",
"word": "螺贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xībèiliúshì",
"word": "西貝流士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xībèiliúshì",
"word": "西贝流士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "角貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "角贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
"word": "諾貝爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
"word": "诺贝尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng",
"word": "諾貝爾獎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng",
"word": "诺贝尔奖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "護貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "护贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "象牙貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "象牙贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝他係數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝他系数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝他射線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝他射线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝他蛻變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝他蜕变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝克勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝克勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝冑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝冑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèijiā'ěr Hú",
"word": "貝加爾湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèijiā'ěr Hú",
"word": "贝加尔湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèinán",
"word": "貝南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèinán",
"word": "贝南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèizhǒng",
"word": "貝塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèizhǒng",
"word": "贝冢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiduō",
"word": "貝多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiduō",
"word": "贝多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝多樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝多树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèiduōfēn",
"word": "貝多芬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèiduōfēn",
"word": "贝多芬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèi'àowǔfū",
"word": "貝奧武夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèi'àowǔfū",
"word": "贝奥武夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝婁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝娄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèixīsīdūn",
"word": "貝希斯敦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèixīsīdūn",
"word": "贝希斯敦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝幣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝币"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝拉圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝拉图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝朗瑞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝朗瑞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiké",
"word": "貝殼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiké",
"word": "贝壳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝殼杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝壳杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèimǔ",
"word": "貝母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèimǔ",
"word": "贝母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝比魯斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝比鲁斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèi'ěr",
"word": "貝爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèi'ěr",
"word": "贝尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝爾尼尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝尔尼尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝爾格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝尔格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèi'ěrgélè",
"word": "貝爾格勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèi'ěrgélè",
"word": "贝尔格勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèi'ěr Hú",
"word": "貝爾湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèi'ěr Hú",
"word": "贝尔湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝爾茲列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝尔兹列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝理克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝理克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝登堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝登堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝積如山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝积如山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝纹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝納"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝纳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝義淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝义渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiyè",
"word": "貝葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiyè",
"word": "贝叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiyèshū",
"word": "貝葉書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiyèshū",
"word": "贝叶书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiyèshù",
"word": "貝葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèiyèshù",
"word": "贝叶树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèibèiluóní",
"word": "貝貝羅尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèibèiluóní",
"word": "贝贝罗尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝那芬托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝那芬托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝里拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèilǐsī",
"word": "貝里斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝錦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝锦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝錦萋菲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝锦萋菲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝開特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝开特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝闕珠宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝阙珠宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèilèi",
"word": "貝類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèilèi",
"word": "贝类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貝類養殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贝类养殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèilǔtè",
"word": "貝魯特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bèilǔtè",
"word": "贝鲁特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yíbèi",
"word": "貽貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yíbèi",
"word": "贻贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bāngbèikè",
"word": "邦貝克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bāngbèikè",
"word": "邦贝克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鏡貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "镜贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齒如含貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齿如含贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齒如齊貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齿如齐贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齒若編貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齿若编贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龜貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龟贝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*bwap",
"4": "",
"5": "snail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "pawp"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho pawp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "बोप्",
"t": "snail",
"tr": "bop"
},
"expansion": "Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Starostin"
},
"expansion": "Starostin",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo (1945)"
},
"expansion": "Guo (1945)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Monetaria moneta",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Monetaria moneta",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bia",
"3": "",
"4": "cowry"
},
"expansion": "Malay bia (“cowry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เบี้ย",
"3": "",
"4": "cowry shell; money"
},
"expansion": "Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɓa(a)j",
"3": "",
"4": "bean, small weight or coin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sbâi",
"3": "",
"4": "cowry; shell; money"
},
"expansion": "Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពៃ",
"3": "",
"4": "obsolete small coin"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပဲ",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ပဲ (pai:, “bean”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – cowrie used as currency in ancient China. Unrelated to the original version of 則. See also the top component of 得. Unrelated to 目.\nCowries were used as money in ancient China (shell money).\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”); cognate with Jingpho pawp, lapawp (“snail”), Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”) (STEDT; Starostin; Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, Guo (1945) proposes that it is an ancient loanword from languages of the south (which call it bia). Since the species of sea snail used as decoration and currency—Monetaria moneta (money cowry)—is not native to the eastern seashores of China, he proposes that cowries used by the ancient Chinese dynasties in Central China must have come from the southeastern shores of China and areas further south. Compare Malay bia (“cowry”), Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”) > Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”), Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”) (Schuessler, 2007). Note also Burmese ပဲ (pai:, “bean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "贝",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "貝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shellfish; cowrie"
],
"id": "en-貝-zh-character-iZ0BD7YF",
"links": [
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"cowrie",
"cowrie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money; currency"
],
"id": "en-貝-zh-character-7hEccDon",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 45 0 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 38 0 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ieoh Ming Pei (Chinese-American architect)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bèi Yùmíng",
"text": "貝聿銘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ieoh Ming Pei (Chinese-American architect)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bèi Yùmíng",
"text": "贝聿铭",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-貝-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "boi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bui^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bo̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buói"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bue⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bue³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "boi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bui^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buói"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bue⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/puei⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poex"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "bue³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̞i̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤa[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puei⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̞i̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*paːds/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shell money"
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese first grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-貝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapi",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "賀比"
},
"expansion": "賀比",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kapi₁⟩ → */kapʲi/ → /kaɸi/ → /kawi/ → /kai/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapi. Appears voiced in the Kojiki of 712 CE in a compound, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 賀比, and in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"roman": "kafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい",
"hhira": "かひ"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) • (kai) ^(←かひ (kafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 45 0 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 36 0 49 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 38 0 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "ja:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "ja:Snails",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shell, seashell",
"roman": "kaigara",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"殻",
"がら"
]
],
"word": "貝殻"
},
{
"english": "univalve",
"roman": "ichimaigai",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "一枚貝"
},
{
"english": "tribadism",
"roman": "kaiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "貝合わせ"
},
{
"english": "bivalve",
"roman": "nimaigai",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "二枚貝"
},
{
"english": "scallop",
"roman": "hotategai",
"ruby": [
[
"帆",
"ほ"
],
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "帆立貝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an aquatic shellfish (generally limited to mollusks with calcareous shells such as clams or snails, and excluding crustaceans such as shrimp or crabs)"
],
"id": "en-貝-ja-noun-CisxanKR",
"links": [
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"calcareous",
"calcareous"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū",
"Mollusca",
"Shellfish",
"ja:貝"
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "バイ"
},
"expansion": "バイ (bai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Babylonia japonica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Babylonia japonica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese ivory shell"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ivory shell",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "",
"3": "shellfish"
},
"expansion": "貝 (MC pajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Middle Chinese 貝 (MC pajH). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation buê⁶, Cantonese bui³, Mandarin bèi.\nFirst attested in 1284.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"バイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばい",
"roman": "bai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばい",
"2": "バイ",
"hhira": "ばい"
},
"expansion": "貝(ばい) or 貝(バイ) • (bai) ^(←ばい (bai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 45 0 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Babylonia japonica (Japanese babylon or Japanese ivory shell)"
],
"id": "en-貝-ja-noun-CyJ0xU03"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Babylonia japonica",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:バイ"
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "조개 패",
"roman": "jogae pae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "조개",
"2": "패"
},
"expansion": "貝 (eumhun 조개 패 (jogae pae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clam, shellfish",
"word": "패"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 패 (“clam, shellfish”)"
],
"id": "en-貝-ko-character-oOg8tOTB",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"패",
"패#Korean"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "패"
},
{
"hangeul": "페"
}
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bối",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "buổi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bói",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "búi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "với",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mấy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mới",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vuối",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thói",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "precious thing (literally, “precious seashell”)",
"roman": "bảo bối",
"text": "寶貝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bối (“seashell”)."
],
"id": "en-貝-vi-character-D3M9PM~I",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bối",
"bối#Vietnamese"
],
[
"seashell",
"seashell"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 貝",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "仙貝"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "仙贝"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbèi",
"word": "分貝"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbèi",
"word": "分贝"
},
{
"roman": "běijìbèi",
"word": "北寄貝"
},
{
"roman": "běijìbèi",
"word": "北寄贝"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北極貝"
},
{
"roman": "běijíbèi",
"word": "北极贝"
},
{
"roman": "jíbèi",
"word": "吉貝"
},
{
"roman": "jíbèi",
"word": "吉贝"
},
{
"word": "含貝"
},
{
"word": "含贝"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánbèi",
"word": "員貝"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánbèi",
"word": "员贝"
},
{
"roman": "duōluó bèilè",
"word": "多羅貝勒"
},
{
"roman": "duōluó bèilè",
"word": "多罗贝勒"
},
{
"word": "大貝湖"
},
{
"word": "大贝湖"
},
{
"roman": "Àotèbèixī",
"word": "奧特貝希"
},
{
"roman": "Àotèbèixī",
"word": "奥特贝希"
},
{
"roman": "bǎobèi",
"word": "寶貝"
},
{
"roman": "bǎobèi",
"word": "宝贝"
},
{
"roman": "chuānbèi",
"word": "川貝"
},
{
"roman": "chuānbèi",
"word": "川贝"
},
{
"word": "巴貝克"
},
{
"word": "巴贝克"
},
{
"word": "巴貝基"
},
{
"word": "巴贝基"
},
{
"roman": "Bābèiduō",
"word": "巴貝多"
},
{
"roman": "Bābèiduō",
"word": "巴贝多"
},
{
"roman": "gānbèi",
"word": "干貝"
},
{
"word": "幽特貝"
},
{
"word": "幽特贝"
},
{
"roman": "Pángbèi",
"word": "龐貝"
},
{
"roman": "Pángbèi",
"word": "庞贝"
},
{
"word": "龐貝壁畫"
},
{
"word": "庞贝壁画"
},
{
"roman": "xīngān bǎobèi",
"word": "心肝寶貝"
},
{
"roman": "xīngān bǎobèi",
"word": "心肝宝贝"
},
{
"roman": "shànbèi",
"word": "扇貝"
},
{
"roman": "shànbèi",
"word": "扇贝"
},
{
"roman": "kǎobèi",
"word": "拷貝"
},
{
"roman": "kǎobèi",
"word": "拷贝"
},
{
"word": "拷貝筆"
},
{
"word": "拷贝笔"
},
{
"word": "拷貝紙"
},
{
"word": "拷贝纸"
},
{
"word": "斯坦貝克"
},
{
"word": "斯坦贝克"
},
{
"roman": "Dùshàngbèi",
"word": "杜尚貝"
},
{
"roman": "Dùshàngbèi",
"word": "杜尚贝"
},
{
"word": "櫻貝"
},
{
"word": "樱贝"
},
{
"word": "泉貝"
},
{
"word": "泉贝"
},
{
"word": "河貝子"
},
{
"word": "河贝子"
},
{
"word": "活寶貝"
},
{
"word": "活宝贝"
},
{
"word": "珍珠貝"
},
{
"word": "珍珠贝"
},
{
"word": "珠宮貝闕"
},
{
"word": "珠宫贝阙"
},
{
"roman": "shòubèi",
"word": "綬貝"
},
{
"roman": "shòubèi",
"word": "绶贝"
},
{
"word": "編貝"
},
{
"word": "编贝"
},
{
"word": "萋斐貝錦"
},
{
"word": "萋斐贝锦"
},
{
"roman": "luóbèi",
"word": "螺貝"
},
{
"roman": "luóbèi",
"word": "螺贝"
},
{
"roman": "Xībèiliúshì",
"word": "西貝流士"
},
{
"roman": "Xībèiliúshì",
"word": "西贝流士"
},
{
"word": "角貝"
},
{
"word": "角贝"
},
{
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
"word": "諾貝爾"
},
{
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
"word": "诺贝尔"
},
{
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng",
"word": "諾貝爾獎"
},
{
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng",
"word": "诺贝尔奖"
},
{
"word": "護貝"
},
{
"word": "护贝"
},
{
"word": "象牙貝"
},
{
"word": "象牙贝"
},
{
"word": "貝他係數"
},
{
"word": "贝他系数"
},
{
"word": "貝他射線"
},
{
"word": "贝他射线"
},
{
"word": "貝他蛻變"
},
{
"word": "贝他蜕变"
},
{
"word": "貝克勒"
},
{
"word": "贝克勒"
},
{
"word": "貝冑"
},
{
"word": "贝冑"
},
{
"roman": "Bèijiā'ěr Hú",
"word": "貝加爾湖"
},
{
"roman": "Bèijiā'ěr Hú",
"word": "贝加尔湖"
},
{
"word": "貝勒"
},
{
"word": "贝勒"
},
{
"roman": "Bèinán",
"word": "貝南"
},
{
"roman": "Bèinán",
"word": "贝南"
},
{
"roman": "Bèizhǒng",
"word": "貝塚"
},
{
"roman": "Bèizhǒng",
"word": "贝冢"
},
{
"roman": "bèiduō",
"word": "貝多"
},
{
"roman": "bèiduō",
"word": "贝多"
},
{
"word": "貝多樹"
},
{
"word": "贝多树"
},
{
"roman": "Bèiduōfēn",
"word": "貝多芬"
},
{
"roman": "Bèiduōfēn",
"word": "贝多芬"
},
{
"roman": "Bèi'àowǔfū",
"word": "貝奧武夫"
},
{
"roman": "Bèi'àowǔfū",
"word": "贝奥武夫"
},
{
"word": "貝婁"
},
{
"word": "贝娄"
},
{
"word": "貝子"
},
{
"word": "贝子"
},
{
"roman": "Bèixīsīdūn",
"word": "貝希斯敦"
},
{
"roman": "Bèixīsīdūn",
"word": "贝希斯敦"
},
{
"word": "貝幣"
},
{
"word": "贝币"
},
{
"word": "貝拉圖"
},
{
"word": "贝拉图"
},
{
"word": "貝朗瑞"
},
{
"word": "贝朗瑞"
},
{
"word": "貝柱"
},
{
"word": "贝柱"
},
{
"roman": "bèiké",
"word": "貝殼"
},
{
"roman": "bèiké",
"word": "贝壳"
},
{
"word": "貝殼杉"
},
{
"word": "贝壳杉"
},
{
"roman": "bèimǔ",
"word": "貝母"
},
{
"roman": "bèimǔ",
"word": "贝母"
},
{
"word": "貝毒"
},
{
"word": "贝毒"
},
{
"word": "貝比魯斯"
},
{
"word": "贝比鲁斯"
},
{
"roman": "Bèi'ěr",
"word": "貝爾"
},
{
"roman": "Bèi'ěr",
"word": "贝尔"
},
{
"word": "貝爾尼尼"
},
{
"word": "贝尔尼尼"
},
{
"word": "貝爾格"
},
{
"word": "贝尔格"
},
{
"roman": "Bèi'ěrgélè",
"word": "貝爾格勒"
},
{
"roman": "Bèi'ěrgélè",
"word": "贝尔格勒"
},
{
"roman": "Bèi'ěr Hú",
"word": "貝爾湖"
},
{
"roman": "Bèi'ěr Hú",
"word": "贝尔湖"
},
{
"word": "貝爾茲列"
},
{
"word": "贝尔兹列"
},
{
"word": "貝特"
},
{
"word": "贝特"
},
{
"word": "貝理克"
},
{
"word": "贝理克"
},
{
"word": "貝當"
},
{
"word": "贝当"
},
{
"word": "貝登堡"
},
{
"word": "贝登堡"
},
{
"word": "貝積如山"
},
{
"word": "贝积如山"
},
{
"word": "貝紋"
},
{
"word": "贝纹"
},
{
"word": "貝納"
},
{
"word": "贝纳"
},
{
"word": "貝義淵"
},
{
"word": "贝义渊"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyè",
"word": "貝葉"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyè",
"word": "贝叶"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyèshū",
"word": "貝葉書"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyèshū",
"word": "贝叶书"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyèshù",
"word": "貝葉樹"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyèshù",
"word": "贝叶树"
},
{
"roman": "bèibèiluóní",
"word": "貝貝羅尼"
},
{
"roman": "bèibèiluóní",
"word": "贝贝罗尼"
},
{
"word": "貝赤"
},
{
"word": "贝赤"
},
{
"word": "貝那芬托"
},
{
"word": "贝那芬托"
},
{
"word": "貝里拉"
},
{
"roman": "Bèilǐsī",
"word": "貝里斯"
},
{
"word": "貝錦"
},
{
"word": "贝锦"
},
{
"word": "貝錦萋菲"
},
{
"word": "贝锦萋菲"
},
{
"word": "貝開特"
},
{
"word": "贝开特"
},
{
"word": "貝闕珠宮"
},
{
"word": "贝阙珠宫"
},
{
"roman": "bèilèi",
"word": "貝類"
},
{
"roman": "bèilèi",
"word": "贝类"
},
{
"word": "貝類養殖"
},
{
"word": "贝类养殖"
},
{
"roman": "Bèilǔtè",
"word": "貝魯特"
},
{
"roman": "Bèilǔtè",
"word": "贝鲁特"
},
{
"roman": "yíbèi",
"word": "貽貝"
},
{
"roman": "yíbèi",
"word": "贻贝"
},
{
"roman": "Bāngbèikè",
"word": "邦貝克"
},
{
"roman": "Bāngbèikè",
"word": "邦贝克"
},
{
"word": "鏡貝"
},
{
"word": "镜贝"
},
{
"word": "齒如含貝"
},
{
"word": "齿如含贝"
},
{
"word": "齒如齊貝"
},
{
"word": "齿如齐贝"
},
{
"word": "齒若編貝"
},
{
"word": "齿若编贝"
},
{
"word": "龜貝"
},
{
"word": "龟贝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*bwap",
"4": "",
"5": "snail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "pawp"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho pawp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "बोप्",
"t": "snail",
"tr": "bop"
},
"expansion": "Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Starostin"
},
"expansion": "Starostin",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo (1945)"
},
"expansion": "Guo (1945)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Monetaria moneta",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Monetaria moneta",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bia",
"3": "",
"4": "cowry"
},
"expansion": "Malay bia (“cowry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เบี้ย",
"3": "",
"4": "cowry shell; money"
},
"expansion": "Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɓa(a)j",
"3": "",
"4": "bean, small weight or coin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sbâi",
"3": "",
"4": "cowry; shell; money"
},
"expansion": "Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពៃ",
"3": "",
"4": "obsolete small coin"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပဲ",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ပဲ (pai:, “bean”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – cowrie used as currency in ancient China. Unrelated to the original version of 則. See also the top component of 得. Unrelated to 目.\nCowries were used as money in ancient China (shell money).\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”); cognate with Jingpho pawp, lapawp (“snail”), Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”) (STEDT; Starostin; Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, Guo (1945) proposes that it is an ancient loanword from languages of the south (which call it bia). Since the species of sea snail used as decoration and currency—Monetaria moneta (money cowry)—is not native to the eastern seashores of China, he proposes that cowries used by the ancient Chinese dynasties in Central China must have come from the southeastern shores of China and areas further south. Compare Malay bia (“cowry”), Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”) > Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”), Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”) (Schuessler, 2007). Note also Burmese ပဲ (pai:, “bean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "贝",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "貝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shellfish; cowrie"
],
"links": [
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"cowrie",
"cowrie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money; currency"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ieoh Ming Pei (Chinese-American architect)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bèi Yùmíng",
"text": "貝聿銘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ieoh Ming Pei (Chinese-American architect)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bèi Yùmíng",
"text": "贝聿铭",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "boi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bui^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bo̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buói"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bue⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bue³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "boi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bui^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bo̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buói"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bue⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/puei⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poex"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "bue³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̞i̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤa[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puei⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̞i̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*paːds/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shell money"
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese first grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading はい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ばい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かい",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 貝",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Mollusks",
"ja:Snails"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 貝",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Mollusks",
"ja:Snails"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shell, seashell",
"roman": "kaigara",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"殻",
"がら"
]
],
"word": "貝殻"
},
{
"english": "univalve",
"roman": "ichimaigai",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "一枚貝"
},
{
"english": "tribadism",
"roman": "kaiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "貝合わせ"
},
{
"english": "bivalve",
"roman": "nimaigai",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "二枚貝"
},
{
"english": "scallop",
"roman": "hotategai",
"ruby": [
[
"帆",
"ほ"
],
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "帆立貝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapi",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "賀比"
},
"expansion": "賀比",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kapi₁⟩ → */kapʲi/ → /kaɸi/ → /kawi/ → /kai/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapi. Appears voiced in the Kojiki of 712 CE in a compound, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 賀比, and in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"roman": "kafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい",
"hhira": "かひ"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) • (kai) ^(←かひ (kafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an aquatic shellfish (generally limited to mollusks with calcareous shells such as clams or snails, and excluding crustaceans such as shrimp or crabs)"
],
"links": [
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"calcareous",
"calcareous"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū",
"Mollusca",
"Shellfish",
"ja:貝"
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 貝",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Mollusks",
"ja:Snails"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "バイ"
},
"expansion": "バイ (bai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Babylonia japonica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Babylonia japonica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese ivory shell"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ivory shell",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "",
"3": "shellfish"
},
"expansion": "貝 (MC pajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Middle Chinese 貝 (MC pajH). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation buê⁶, Cantonese bui³, Mandarin bèi.\nFirst attested in 1284.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"バイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばい",
"roman": "bai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばい",
"2": "バイ",
"hhira": "ばい"
},
"expansion": "貝(ばい) or 貝(バイ) • (bai) ^(←ばい (bai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Babylonia japonica (Japanese babylon or Japanese ivory shell)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Babylonia japonica",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:バイ"
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "조개 패",
"roman": "jogae pae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "조개",
"2": "패"
},
"expansion": "貝 (eumhun 조개 패 (jogae pae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clam, shellfish",
"word": "패"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 패 (“clam, shellfish”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"패",
"패#Korean"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "패"
},
{
"hangeul": "페"
}
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "154",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "貝+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "月山金",
"roman": "BUC",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6080₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱目八",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "BUC",
"four": "60800",
"ids": "⿱目八",
"rad": "貝",
"rn": "154",
"sn": "7"
},
"expansion": "貝 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月山金 (BUC), four-corner 6080₀, composition ⿱目八)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #154, ⾙."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⾙",
"⾙#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "貝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bối",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "buổi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bói",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "búi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "với",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mấy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mới",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vuối",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thói",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "precious thing (literally, “precious seashell”)",
"roman": "bảo bối",
"text": "寶貝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bối (“seashell”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bối",
"bối#Vietnamese"
],
[
"seashell",
"seashell"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "貝"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貝 meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #154, ⾙.",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": "started on line 102, detected on line 112"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
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"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貝",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貝",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.