"貝" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pei²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pᵘɔi³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pi³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pi⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pei⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /po³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /pui²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pue²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pue²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pue¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pue²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pue³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /puɛ²¹/ [Sinological-IPA], /pui²¹/ [Sinological-IPA], /pe̞i̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /peɪ̯⁵¹/, /pei²¹³/, /puːi̯³³/, /pᵘɔi³³/, /pi³⁵/, /pi⁵⁵/, /pi⁵³/, /pei⁴⁵/, /po³³/, /pui²¹³/, /pue²¹/, /pue⁴¹/, /pue²¹/, /pue¹¹/, /pue²¹/, /pue³⁵/, /puɛ²¹/, /pui²¹/, /pe³⁴/, /pe̞i̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bèi [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], bei⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄅㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bei⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], bui³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], boi¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], bi⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], pi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], bi⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bei³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], bo̿, buói, pòe [Hokkien, POJ], buê⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], bue³ [Leizhou], bui³ [Leizhou], ⁵pe, bei⁴, bèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄅㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bèi [Mandarin, Yale], bey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэй [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], bei [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], bui [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], bui³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], bui³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], boi¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], bi⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], pi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bei³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], bo̿ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], buói [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], puè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], puĕ [POJ, Teochew], bue³, bui³, ⁵pe [Northern, Wu], pe^去 [Northern, Wu], ²pe [Northern, Wu], /pe³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], bei⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], pajH [Middle-Chinese], /*pˤa[t]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*paːds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Pictogram (象形) – cowrie. Cowries were used as money in ancient China (shell money). Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”); cognate with Jingpho pawp, lapawp (“snail”), Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”) (STEDT; Starostin; Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, Guo (1945) proposes that it is an ancient loanword from languages of the south (which call it bia). Since the species of sea snail used as decoration and currency—Monetaria moneta (money cowry)—is not native to the eastern seashores of China, he proposes that cowries used by the ancient Chinese dynasties in Central China must have come from the southeastern shores of China and areas further south. Compare Malay bia (“cowry”), Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”) > Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”), Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{Han etyl}} Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003), {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*bwap||snail}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”), {{cog|kac|pawp}} Jingpho pawp, {{cog|cdm|बोप्|t=snail|tr=bop}} Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”), {{zh-ref|Starostin}} Starostin, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Guo (1945)}} Guo (1945), {{taxlink|Monetaria moneta|species}} Monetaria moneta, {{cog|ms|bia||cowry}} Malay bia (“cowry”), {{cog|th|เบี้ย||cowry shell; money}} Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”), {{cog|mkh-pro|*ɓa(a)j||bean, small weight or coin}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”), {{cog|kha|sbâi||cowry; shell; money}} Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”), {{cog|km|ពៃ||obsolete small coin}} Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 貝
  1. shellfish; cowrie
    Sense id: en-貝-zh-character-iZ0BD7YF
  2. money; currency Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-貝-zh-character-7hEccDon
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-貝-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 79 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 4 7 47 0 31 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 仙貝 (xiānbèi), 仙贝 (xiānbèi), 分貝 (fēnbèi), 分贝 (fēnbèi), 北寄貝 (běijìbèi), 北寄贝 (běijìbèi), 北極貝 (běijíbèi), 北极贝 (běijíbèi), 吉貝 (jíbèi), 吉贝 (jíbèi), 含貝, 含贝, 員貝 (Yuánbèi), 员贝 (Yuánbèi), 多羅貝勒 (duōluó bèilè), 多罗贝勒 (duōluó bèilè), 大貝湖, 大贝湖, 奧特貝希 (Àotèbèixī), 奥特贝希 (Àotèbèixī), 寶貝 (bǎobèi), 宝贝 (bǎobèi), 川貝, 川贝, 巴貝克, 巴贝克, 巴貝基, 巴贝基, 巴貝多 (Bābèiduō), 巴贝多 (Bābèiduō), 干貝 (gānbèi), 幽特貝, 幽特贝, 龐貝 (Pángbèi), 庞贝 (Pángbèi), 龐貝壁畫, 庞贝壁画, 心肝寶貝 (xīngān bǎobèi), 心肝宝贝 (xīngān bǎobèi), 扇貝 (shànbèi), 扇贝 (shànbèi), 拷貝 (kǎobèi), 拷贝 (kǎobèi), 拷貝筆, 拷贝笔, 拷貝紙, 拷贝纸, 斯坦貝克, 斯坦贝克, 杜尚貝 (Dùshàngbèi), 杜尚贝 (Dùshàngbèi), 櫻貝, 樱贝, 泉貝, 泉贝, 河貝子, 河贝子, 活寶貝, 活宝贝, 珍珠貝, 珍珠贝, 珠宮貝闕, 珠宫贝阙, 綬貝, 绶贝, 編貝, 编贝, 萋斐貝錦, 萋斐贝锦, 螺貝 (luóbèi), 螺贝 (luóbèi), 西貝流士 (Xībèiliúshì), 西贝流士 (Xībèiliúshì), 角貝, 角贝, 諾貝爾 (Nuòbèi'ěr), 诺贝尔 (Nuòbèi'ěr), 諾貝爾獎 (Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng), 诺贝尔奖 (Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng), 護貝, 护贝, 象牙貝, 象牙贝, 貝他係數, 贝他系数, 貝他射線, 贝他射线, 貝他蛻變, 贝他蜕变, 貝克勒, 贝克勒, 貝冑, 贝冑, 貝加爾湖 (Bèijiā'ěr Hú), 贝加尔湖 (Bèijiā'ěr Hú), 貝勒, 贝勒, 貝南 (Bèinán), 贝南 (Bèinán), 貝塚 (Bèizhǒng), 贝冢 (Bèizhǒng), 貝多 (bèiduō), 贝多 (bèiduō), 貝多樹, 贝多树, 貝多芬 (Bèiduōfēn), 贝多芬 (Bèiduōfēn), 貝奧武夫 (Bèi'àowǔfū), 贝奥武夫 (Bèi'àowǔfū), 貝婁, 贝娄, 貝子, 贝子, 貝希斯敦 (Bèixīsīdūn), 贝希斯敦 (Bèixīsīdūn), 貝幣, 贝币, 貝拉圖, 贝拉图, 貝朗瑞, 贝朗瑞, 貝柱, 贝柱, 貝殼 (bèiké), 贝壳 (bèiké), 貝殼杉, 贝壳杉, 貝母 (bèimǔ), 贝母 (bèimǔ), 貝毒, 贝毒, 貝比魯斯, 贝比鲁斯, 貝爾 (Bèi'ěr), 贝尔 (Bèi'ěr), 貝爾尼尼, 贝尔尼尼, 貝爾格, 贝尔格, 貝爾格勒 (Bèi'ěrgélè), 贝尔格勒 (Bèi'ěrgélè), 貝爾湖 (Bèi'ěr Hú), 贝尔湖 (Bèi'ěr Hú), 貝爾茲列, 贝尔兹列, 貝特, 贝特, 貝理克, 贝理克, 貝當, 贝当, 貝登堡, 贝登堡, 貝積如山, 贝积如山, 貝紋, 贝纹, 貝納, 贝纳, 貝義淵, 贝义渊, 貝葉 (bèiyè), 贝叶 (bèiyè), 貝葉書 (bèiyèshū), 贝叶书 (bèiyèshū), 貝葉樹 (bèiyèshù), 贝叶树 (bèiyèshù), 貝貝羅尼 (bèibèiluóní), 贝贝罗尼 (bèibèiluóní), 貝赤, 贝赤, 貝那芬托, 贝那芬托, 貝里拉, 貝里斯 (Bèilǐsī), 貝錦, 贝锦, 貝錦萋菲, 贝锦萋菲, 貝開特, 贝开特, 貝闕珠宮, 贝阙珠宫, 貝類 (bèilèi), 贝类 (bèilèi), 貝類養殖, 贝类养殖, 貝魯特 (Bèilǔtè), 贝鲁特 (Bèilǔtè), 貽貝 (yíbèi), 贻贝 (yíbèi), 邦貝克 (Bāngbèikè), 邦贝克 (Bāngbèikè), 鏡貝, 镜贝, 齒如含貝, 齿如含贝, 齒如齊貝, 齿如齐贝, 齒若編貝, 齿若编贝, 龜貝, 龟贝

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 貝 meaning in Chinese (18.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "仙貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "仙贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnbèi",
      "word": "分貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnbèi",
      "word": "分贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "běijìbèi",
      "word": "北寄貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "běijìbèi",
      "word": "北寄贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "běijíbèi",
      "word": "北極貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "běijíbèi",
      "word": "北极贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíbèi",
      "word": "吉貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíbèi",
      "word": "吉贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "含貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "含贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yuánbèi",
      "word": "員貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yuánbèi",
      "word": "员贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duōluó bèilè",
      "word": "多羅貝勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duōluó bèilè",
      "word": "多罗贝勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大貝湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大贝湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Àotèbèixī",
      "word": "奧特貝希"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Àotèbèixī",
      "word": "奥特贝希"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎobèi",
      "word": "寶貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎobèi",
      "word": "宝贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "川貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "川贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "巴貝克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "巴贝克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "巴貝基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "巴贝基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bābèiduō",
      "word": "巴貝多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bābèiduō",
      "word": "巴贝多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānbèi",
      "word": "干貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "幽特貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "幽特贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pángbèi",
      "word": "龐貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pángbèi",
      "word": "庞贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "龐貝壁畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "庞贝壁画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīngān bǎobèi",
      "word": "心肝寶貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīngān bǎobèi",
      "word": "心肝宝贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànbèi",
      "word": "扇貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànbèi",
      "word": "扇贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎobèi",
      "word": "拷貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎobèi",
      "word": "拷贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拷貝筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拷贝笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拷貝紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拷贝纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斯坦貝克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斯坦贝克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dùshàngbèi",
      "word": "杜尚貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dùshàngbèi",
      "word": "杜尚贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "櫻貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "樱贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "泉貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "泉贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "河貝子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "河贝子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "活寶貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "活宝贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "珍珠貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "珍珠贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "珠宮貝闕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "珠宫贝阙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "綬貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "绶贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "編貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "编贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "萋斐貝錦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "萋斐贝锦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "luóbèi",
      "word": "螺貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "luóbèi",
      "word": "螺贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībèiliúshì",
      "word": "西貝流士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībèiliúshì",
      "word": "西贝流士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "角貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "角贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
      "word": "諾貝爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
      "word": "诺贝尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng",
      "word": "諾貝爾獎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng",
      "word": "诺贝尔奖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "護貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "护贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "象牙貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "象牙贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝他係數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝他系数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝他射線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝他射线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝他蛻變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝他蜕变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝克勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝克勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝冑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝冑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèijiā'ěr Hú",
      "word": "貝加爾湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèijiā'ěr Hú",
      "word": "贝加尔湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèinán",
      "word": "貝南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèinán",
      "word": "贝南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèizhǒng",
      "word": "貝塚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèizhǒng",
      "word": "贝冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiduō",
      "word": "貝多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiduō",
      "word": "贝多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝多樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝多树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèiduōfēn",
      "word": "貝多芬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèiduōfēn",
      "word": "贝多芬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèi'àowǔfū",
      "word": "貝奧武夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèi'àowǔfū",
      "word": "贝奥武夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝婁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝娄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèixīsīdūn",
      "word": "貝希斯敦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèixīsīdūn",
      "word": "贝希斯敦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝幣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝币"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝拉圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝拉图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝朗瑞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝朗瑞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiké",
      "word": "貝殼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiké",
      "word": "贝壳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝殼杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝壳杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèimǔ",
      "word": "貝母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèimǔ",
      "word": "贝母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝比魯斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝比鲁斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèi'ěr",
      "word": "貝爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèi'ěr",
      "word": "贝尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝爾尼尼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝尔尼尼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝爾格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝尔格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèi'ěrgélè",
      "word": "貝爾格勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèi'ěrgélè",
      "word": "贝尔格勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèi'ěr Hú",
      "word": "貝爾湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèi'ěr Hú",
      "word": "贝尔湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝爾茲列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝尔兹列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝理克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝理克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝登堡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝登堡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝積如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝积如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝紋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝纹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝納"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝纳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝義淵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝义渊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiyè",
      "word": "貝葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiyè",
      "word": "贝叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiyèshū",
      "word": "貝葉書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiyèshū",
      "word": "贝叶书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiyèshù",
      "word": "貝葉樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèiyèshù",
      "word": "贝叶树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèibèiluóní",
      "word": "貝貝羅尼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèibèiluóní",
      "word": "贝贝罗尼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝那芬托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝那芬托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝里拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèilǐsī",
      "word": "貝里斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝錦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝锦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝錦萋菲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝锦萋菲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝開特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝开特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝闕珠宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝阙珠宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèilèi",
      "word": "貝類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèilèi",
      "word": "贝类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貝類養殖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贝类养殖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèilǔtè",
      "word": "貝魯特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bèilǔtè",
      "word": "贝鲁特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíbèi",
      "word": "貽貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíbèi",
      "word": "贻贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bāngbèikè",
      "word": "邦貝克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bāngbèikè",
      "word": "邦贝克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鏡貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "镜贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齒如含貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齿如含贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齒如齊貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齿如齐贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齒若編貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齿若编贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "龜貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "龟贝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*bwap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "snail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "pawp"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho pawp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "बोप्",
        "t": "snail",
        "tr": "bop"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Starostin"
      },
      "expansion": "Starostin",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Guo (1945)"
      },
      "expansion": "Guo (1945)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Monetaria moneta",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Monetaria moneta",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bia (“cowry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เบี้ย",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowry shell; money"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ɓa(a)j",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bean, small weight or coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "sbâi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowry; shell; money"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពៃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "obsolete small coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – cowrie.\nCowries were used as money in ancient China (shell money).\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”); cognate with Jingpho pawp, lapawp (“snail”), Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”) (STEDT; Starostin; Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, Guo (1945) proposes that it is an ancient loanword from languages of the south (which call it bia). Since the species of sea snail used as decoration and currency—Monetaria moneta (money cowry)—is not native to the eastern seashores of China, he proposes that cowries used by the ancient Chinese dynasties in Central China must have come from the southeastern shores of China and areas further south. Compare Malay bia (“cowry”), Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”) > Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”), Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贝",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "貝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shellfish; cowrie"
      ],
      "id": "en-貝-zh-character-iZ0BD7YF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "cowrie",
          "cowrie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "money; currency"
      ],
      "id": "en-貝-zh-character-7hEccDon",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 47 0 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "貝聿銘/贝聿铭 ― Bèi Yùmíng ― Ieoh Ming Pei (Chinese-American architect)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-貝-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bo̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "buói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buê⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bue³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pᵘɔi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bue³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̞i̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pˤa[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*paːds/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pᵘɔi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̞i̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*paːds/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shell money"
  ],
  "word": "貝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "仙貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "仙贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbèi",
      "word": "分貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbèi",
      "word": "分贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běijìbèi",
      "word": "北寄貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běijìbèi",
      "word": "北寄贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běijíbèi",
      "word": "北極貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běijíbèi",
      "word": "北极贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbèi",
      "word": "吉貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbèi",
      "word": "吉贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "含貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "含贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuánbèi",
      "word": "員貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuánbèi",
      "word": "员贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōluó bèilè",
      "word": "多羅貝勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōluó bèilè",
      "word": "多罗贝勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "大貝湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "大贝湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àotèbèixī",
      "word": "奧特貝希"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àotèbèixī",
      "word": "奥特贝希"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎobèi",
      "word": "寶貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎobèi",
      "word": "宝贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "川貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "川贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴貝克"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴贝克"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴貝基"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴贝基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bābèiduō",
      "word": "巴貝多"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bābèiduō",
      "word": "巴贝多"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānbèi",
      "word": "干貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽特貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽特贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pángbèi",
      "word": "龐貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pángbèi",
      "word": "庞贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "龐貝壁畫"
    },
    {
      "word": "庞贝壁画"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngān bǎobèi",
      "word": "心肝寶貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngān bǎobèi",
      "word": "心肝宝贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànbèi",
      "word": "扇貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànbèi",
      "word": "扇贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎobèi",
      "word": "拷貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎobèi",
      "word": "拷贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "拷貝筆"
    },
    {
      "word": "拷贝笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "拷貝紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "拷贝纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "斯坦貝克"
    },
    {
      "word": "斯坦贝克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dùshàngbèi",
      "word": "杜尚貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dùshàngbèi",
      "word": "杜尚贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫻貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "樱贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "河貝子"
    },
    {
      "word": "河贝子"
    },
    {
      "word": "活寶貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "活宝贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍珠貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍珠贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "珠宮貝闕"
    },
    {
      "word": "珠宫贝阙"
    },
    {
      "word": "綬貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "绶贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "編貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "编贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "萋斐貝錦"
    },
    {
      "word": "萋斐贝锦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luóbèi",
      "word": "螺貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luóbèi",
      "word": "螺贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībèiliúshì",
      "word": "西貝流士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībèiliúshì",
      "word": "西贝流士"
    },
    {
      "word": "角貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "角贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
      "word": "諾貝爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
      "word": "诺贝尔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng",
      "word": "諾貝爾獎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr-jiǎng",
      "word": "诺贝尔奖"
    },
    {
      "word": "護貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "护贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "象牙貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "象牙贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝他係數"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝他系数"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝他射線"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝他射线"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝他蛻變"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝他蜕变"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝克勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝克勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝冑"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝冑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèijiā'ěr Hú",
      "word": "貝加爾湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèijiā'ěr Hú",
      "word": "贝加尔湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèinán",
      "word": "貝南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèinán",
      "word": "贝南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèizhǒng",
      "word": "貝塚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèizhǒng",
      "word": "贝冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiduō",
      "word": "貝多"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiduō",
      "word": "贝多"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝多樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝多树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèiduōfēn",
      "word": "貝多芬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèiduōfēn",
      "word": "贝多芬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèi'àowǔfū",
      "word": "貝奧武夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèi'àowǔfū",
      "word": "贝奥武夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝婁"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝娄"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝子"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèixīsīdūn",
      "word": "貝希斯敦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèixīsīdūn",
      "word": "贝希斯敦"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝幣"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝币"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝拉圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝拉图"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝朗瑞"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝朗瑞"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiké",
      "word": "貝殼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiké",
      "word": "贝壳"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝殼杉"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝壳杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèimǔ",
      "word": "貝母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèimǔ",
      "word": "贝母"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝毒"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝毒"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝比魯斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝比鲁斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèi'ěr",
      "word": "貝爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèi'ěr",
      "word": "贝尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝爾尼尼"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝尔尼尼"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝爾格"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝尔格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèi'ěrgélè",
      "word": "貝爾格勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèi'ěrgélè",
      "word": "贝尔格勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèi'ěr Hú",
      "word": "貝爾湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèi'ěr Hú",
      "word": "贝尔湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝爾茲列"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝尔兹列"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝特"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝特"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝理克"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝理克"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝當"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝当"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝登堡"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝登堡"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝積如山"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝积如山"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝紋"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝纹"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝納"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝纳"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝義淵"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝义渊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiyè",
      "word": "貝葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiyè",
      "word": "贝叶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiyèshū",
      "word": "貝葉書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiyèshū",
      "word": "贝叶书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiyèshù",
      "word": "貝葉樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiyèshù",
      "word": "贝叶树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèibèiluóní",
      "word": "貝貝羅尼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèibèiluóní",
      "word": "贝贝罗尼"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝赤"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝赤"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝那芬托"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝那芬托"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝里拉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèilǐsī",
      "word": "貝里斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝錦"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝锦"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝錦萋菲"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝锦萋菲"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝開特"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝开特"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝闕珠宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝阙珠宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèilèi",
      "word": "貝類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèilèi",
      "word": "贝类"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝類養殖"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝类养殖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèilǔtè",
      "word": "貝魯特"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bèilǔtè",
      "word": "贝鲁特"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíbèi",
      "word": "貽貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíbèi",
      "word": "贻贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bāngbèikè",
      "word": "邦貝克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bāngbèikè",
      "word": "邦贝克"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏡貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "镜贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "齒如含貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "齿如含贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "齒如齊貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "齿如齐贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "齒若編貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "齿若编贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "龜貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "龟贝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*bwap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "snail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "pawp"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho pawp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "बोप्",
        "t": "snail",
        "tr": "bop"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Starostin"
      },
      "expansion": "Starostin",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Guo (1945)"
      },
      "expansion": "Guo (1945)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Monetaria moneta",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Monetaria moneta",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bia (“cowry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เบี้ย",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowry shell; money"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ɓa(a)j",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bean, small weight or coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "sbâi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowry; shell; money"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពៃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "obsolete small coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – cowrie.\nCowries were used as money in ancient China (shell money).\nPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwap (“snail”); cognate with Jingpho pawp, lapawp (“snail”), Chepang बोप् (bop, “snail”) (STEDT; Starostin; Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, Guo (1945) proposes that it is an ancient loanword from languages of the south (which call it bia). Since the species of sea snail used as decoration and currency—Monetaria moneta (money cowry)—is not native to the eastern seashores of China, he proposes that cowries used by the ancient Chinese dynasties in Central China must have come from the southeastern shores of China and areas further south. Compare Malay bia (“cowry”), Thai เบี้ย (bîia, “cowry shell; money”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)j (“bean, small weight or coin”) > Khasi sbâi (“cowry; shell; money”), Khmer ពៃ (pɨy, “obsolete small coin”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贝",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "貝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shellfish; cowrie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "cowrie",
          "cowrie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "money; currency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "貝聿銘/贝聿铭 ― Bèi Yùmíng ― Ieoh Ming Pei (Chinese-American architect)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bo̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "buói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buê⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bue³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pᵘɔi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bue³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̞i̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pˤa[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*paːds/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pᵘɔi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̞i̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*paːds/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shell money"
  ],
  "word": "貝"
}
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "貝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.