See 貽貝 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 貽貝 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爾雅//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "爾雅 (Ěryǎ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爾雅"
},
"expansion": "爾雅 (Ěryǎ)",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄-貝，貽貝。",
"2": "Black shell, mussel."
},
"expansion": "玄貝，貽貝。／玄贝，贻贝。 ― Xuánbèi, yíbèi. ― Black shell, mussel.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Erya (爾雅 (Ěryǎ)), 3rd c. BCE.\n:玄貝，貽貝。／玄贝，贻贝。 ― Xuánbèi, yíbèi. ― Black shell, mussel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "貽貝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "zh:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "zh:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"id": "en-貽貝-zh-noun-m4Wud0F4",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàncài",
"word": "淡菜"
},
{
"roman": "qiàocài",
"word": "殼菜／壳菜"
},
{
"roman": "qīngkǒu",
"word": "青口"
},
{
"roman": "qiàocài",
"word": "殼菜"
},
{
"roman": "qiàocài",
"word": "壳菜"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erya"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ bui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "î-pòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yibey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ибэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ibɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î-pòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î-puè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'poex"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yi pajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lə pˤa[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lɯ paːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*lɯ paːds/"
}
],
"word": "貽貝"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "貽貝",
"tr": "jɨ pɑiᴴ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 貽貝 (jɨ pɑiᴴ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "shell"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai, “shell”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貽",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "貽(い) (i)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "異",
"2": "い",
"3": "different"
},
"expansion": "異(い) (i, “different”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "否",
"2": "いな",
"3": "no"
},
"expansion": "否(いな) (ina, “no”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; first attested in a mokkan excavated from the Former Naniwa Palace, 652 - 686, as man'yōgana form 伊加比 , apparently a half-calque of Middle Chinese 貽貝 (jɨ pɑiᴴ) with 貝(かい) (kai, “shell”). Some theories that describe the former part 貽(い) (i) as 異(い) (i, “different”) or 否(いな) (ina, “no”) in a sense of \"different or uncommon type of shells\" seem folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貽貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貽",
"い"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "貽貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貽貝",
"イガイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "igai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "igafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いがひ",
"roman": "igafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いがい",
"2": "イガイ",
"hhira": "いがひ"
},
"expansion": "貽(い)貝(がい) or 貽貝(イガイ) • (igai) ^(←いがひ (igafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "ja:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "ja:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yōroppaigai",
"ruby": [
[
"貽貝",
"いがい"
]
],
"word": "ヨーロッパ貽貝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mussel, specifically Korean mussel"
],
"id": "en-貽貝-ja-noun-9iV75QTH",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
],
[
"Korean mussel",
"Korean mussel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "i no kai",
"ruby": [
[
"貽",
"い"
],
[
"貝",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "貽の貝"
},
{
"roman": "mūrugai",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "ムール貝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Naniwa Nagara-Toyosaki Palace",
"man'yōgana",
"mokkan"
]
}
],
"word": "貽貝"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爾雅//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "爾雅 (Ěryǎ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爾雅"
},
"expansion": "爾雅 (Ěryǎ)",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄-貝，貽貝。",
"2": "Black shell, mussel."
},
"expansion": "玄貝，貽貝。／玄贝，贻贝。 ― Xuánbèi, yíbèi. ― Black shell, mussel.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Erya (爾雅 (Ěryǎ)), 3rd c. BCE.\n:玄貝，貽貝。／玄贝，贻贝。 ― Xuánbèi, yíbèi. ― Black shell, mussel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "貽貝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Bivalves",
"zh:Seafood"
],
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erya"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ bui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "î-pòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yibey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ибэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ibɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î-pòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î-puè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'poex"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yi pajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lə pˤa[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lɯ paːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*lɯ paːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàncài",
"word": "淡菜"
},
{
"roman": "qiàocài",
"word": "殼菜／壳菜"
},
{
"roman": "qīngkǒu",
"word": "青口"
},
{
"roman": "qiàocài",
"word": "殼菜"
},
{
"roman": "qiàocài",
"word": "壳菜"
}
],
"word": "貽貝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yōroppaigai",
"ruby": [
[
"貽貝",
"いがい"
]
],
"word": "ヨーロッパ貽貝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "貽貝",
"tr": "jɨ pɑiᴴ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 貽貝 (jɨ pɑiᴴ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "shell"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai, “shell”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貽",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "貽(い) (i)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "異",
"2": "い",
"3": "different"
},
"expansion": "異(い) (i, “different”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "否",
"2": "いな",
"3": "no"
},
"expansion": "否(いな) (ina, “no”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; first attested in a mokkan excavated from the Former Naniwa Palace, 652 - 686, as man'yōgana form 伊加比 , apparently a half-calque of Middle Chinese 貽貝 (jɨ pɑiᴴ) with 貝(かい) (kai, “shell”). Some theories that describe the former part 貽(い) (i) as 異(い) (i, “different”) or 否(いな) (ina, “no”) in a sense of \"different or uncommon type of shells\" seem folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貽貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貽",
"い"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "貽貝",
"ruby": [
[
"貽貝",
"イガイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "igai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "igafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いがひ",
"roman": "igafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いがい",
"2": "イガイ",
"hhira": "いがひ"
},
"expansion": "貽(い)貝(がい) or 貽貝(イガイ) • (igai) ^(←いがひ (igafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Bivalves",
"ja:Seafood"
],
"glosses": [
"mussel, specifically Korean mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
],
[
"Korean mussel",
"Korean mussel"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Naniwa Nagara-Toyosaki Palace",
"man'yōgana",
"mokkan"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "i no kai",
"ruby": [
[
"貽",
"い"
],
[
"貝",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "貽の貝"
},
{
"roman": "mūrugai",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "ムール貝"
}
],
"word": "貽貝"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.