"褐" meaning in All languages combined

See 褐 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /xɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔt̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /haʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /xɤ⁵¹/, /xɤ³⁵/, /hɔːt̚³/, /hɔːt̚²/, /hɔt̚¹/, /haʔ⁵/, /hat̚⁴/, /əʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hè [Mandarin, Pinyin], hé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄏㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hot³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hot⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hod⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hăk, ha̍t, ⁷eq, hè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ho⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hè [Mandarin, Yale], heh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хэ [Mandarin, Palladius], xɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], hé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ho² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hé [Mandarin, Yale], her [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], hot [Cantonese, Yale], hoht [Cantonese, Yale], hot⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hot⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hod³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hod⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hăk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ha̍t [Hokkien, POJ], ha̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁷eq [Wu], eh^入 [Wu], ⁴eq [Wu], /əʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], hat [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɢ]ˤat/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡaːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 褐
  1. cloth made of coarse fiber
    Sense id: en-褐-zh-character-KvcIjY85 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0
  2. poor; dull
    Sense id: en-褐-zh-character-450QXkWn
  3. brown
    Sense id: en-褐-zh-character-XrZ~n4QJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 委褐, 巾褐, 布褐, 短褐, 短褐不全, 短褐不完, 茶褐, 茶褐色 (cháhèsè), 衣褐懷寶, 衣褐怀宝, 被褐, 被褐懷寶, 被褐怀宝, 被褐懷玉, 被褐怀玉, 被褐懷珠, 被褐怀珠, 被褐懷金, 被褐怀金, 被褐藏輝, 被褐藏辉, 裋褐, 裘褐, 褐土, 褐夫, 褐炭, 褐煤 (hèméi), 褐矮星 (hè'ǎixīng), 褐色 (hèsè), 褐藻, 褐藻膠, 褐藻胶, 褐衣疏食, 褐袖, 褐變, 褐变, 褐錳礦, 褐锰矿, 褐鐵礦, 褐铁矿, 褐飛蝨, 褐飞虱, 褐馬雞 (hèmǎjī), 褐马鸡 (hèmǎjī), 解褐, 豎褐, 竖褐, 赤褐, 赤褐色 (chìhèsè), 釋褐, 释褐, 馬褐, 马褐, 黃褐斑 (huánghèbān), 黄褐斑 (huánghèbān), 黃褐色 (huánghèsè), 黄褐色 (huánghèsè)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common], [kyūjitai]
  1. coarse, rough fabric, especially of wool Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-褐-ja-character-hQYxWeWo Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 0 0 6 27 6 27 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 0 0 6 29 6 29 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 0 0 6 28 6 28 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0 0
  2. poor Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-褐-ja-character-TjeV0F2d Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 26 37 37
  3. brown Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-褐-ja-character-XrZ~n4QJ Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 26 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 褐色 (kachīro) (ruby: (かち), (いろ)), 褐衣 (kachie) (ruby: (かち), ()), 褐冠 (kachikaburi) (ruby: (かち), (かぶり)), 褐衣 (kachiginu) (ruby: (かち), (ぎぬ)), 褐染め (kachizome) (ruby: (かち), ()), 褐布 (kachinuno) (ruby: (かち), (ぬの)), 褐色 (katsuiro) (ruby: (かつ), (いろ)), 褐寛博 (katsu-kanpaku) (ruby: (かつ), (かん), (ぱく)), 褐色 (kasshoku) (ruby: (かっ), (しょく)), 褐藻 (kassō) (ruby: (かっ), (そう)), 褐炭 (kattan) (ruby: (かっ), (たん)), 褐鉄鋼 (ka'-tekkō) (ruby: (かっ), (てっ), (こう)), 褐斑病 (kappan-byō) (ruby: (かっ), (ぱん), (びょう)), 褐変 (kappen) (ruby: (かっ), (ぺん)), 短褐 (tankatsu) (ruby: (たん), (かつ))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かつ)), katsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC hat). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かつ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|褐}} 褐 (MC hat) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かつ}} 褐(かつ) • (katsu)
  1. (archaic) dark navy blue Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-褐-ja-noun-wfgNwY~N Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7
  2. coarse woolen fabric
    Sense id: en-褐-ja-noun-pc3icos4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 0 0 6 27 6 27 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 0 0 6 29 6 29 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 0 0 6 28 6 28 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かち)), kachi [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC hat). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かち}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|褐}} 褐 (MC hat) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かち}} 褐(かち) • (kachi)
  1. (archaic) dark navy blue Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-褐-ja-noun-wfgNwY~N1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7
  2. coarse woolen fabric
    Sense id: en-褐-ja-noun-pc3icos41 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 0 0 6 27 6 27 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 0 0 6 29 6 29 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 0 0 6 28 6 28 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かちん)), kachin [romanization]
Etymology: Shift from kachi above. Head templates: {{ja-noun|かちん}} 褐(かちん) • (kachin)
  1. Synonym of 褐 (kachi) Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-褐-ja-noun-G8wgiFrl Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Korean]

Forms: 갈색 갈 [eumhun], 굵은 갈 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|갈색|갈}} 褐 (eumhun 갈색 갈 (galsaek gal)), {{ko-hanja|굵다|굵은|갈}} 褐 (eumhun 굵은 갈 (gulgeun gal))
  1. Hanja form of 갈 (“brown”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: brown)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 褐 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9 in Chinese, 衣+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中日心女 (LAPV), four-corner 3622₇, composition ⿰衤曷 or ⿰衤⿱日匂)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: hạt [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-褐-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 褐 meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "褐 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9 in Chinese, 衣+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中日心女 (LAPV), four-corner 3622₇, composition ⿰衤曷 or ⿰衤⿱日匂)"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-mul-character-NYXON0FT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "衤",
          "衤#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "曷",
          "曷#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "匂",
          "匂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "委褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "巾褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "布褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "短褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "短褐不全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "短褐不完"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茶褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháhèsè",
      "word": "茶褐色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "衣褐懷寶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "衣褐怀宝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐懷寶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐怀宝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐懷玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐怀玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐懷珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐怀珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐懷金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐怀金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐藏輝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "被褐藏辉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "裋褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "裘褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hèméi",
      "word": "褐煤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hè'ǎixīng",
      "word": "褐矮星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hèsè",
      "word": "褐色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐藻膠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐藻胶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐衣疏食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐袖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐錳礦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐锰矿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐鐵礦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐铁矿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐飛蝨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "褐飞虱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hèmǎjī",
      "word": "褐馬雞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hèmǎjī",
      "word": "褐马鸡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "解褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "豎褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竖褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "赤褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìhèsè",
      "word": "赤褐色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "釋褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "释褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "馬褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "马褐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghèbān",
      "word": "黃褐斑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghèbān",
      "word": "黄褐斑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghèsè",
      "word": "黃褐色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghèsè",
      "word": "黄褐色"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "褐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloth made of coarse fiber"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-zh-character-KvcIjY85",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor; dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-zh-character-450QXkWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-zh-character-XrZ~n4QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hod⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hăk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "her"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hod³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hod⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hăk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤat/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kachīro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kachie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kachikaburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かぶり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐冠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kachiginu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "ぎぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kachizome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "ぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐染め"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kachinuno",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ぬの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katsuiro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katsu-kanpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "寛",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "博",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐寛博"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kasshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kassō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藻",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kattan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ka'-tekkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "鉄",
          "てっ"
        ],
        [
          "鋼",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐鉄鋼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kappan-byō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "斑",
          "ぱん"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐斑病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kappen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "ぺん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐変"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tankatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "褐",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "短褐"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褐",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 0 6 27 6 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 0 6 29 6 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 0 6 28 6 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, rough fabric, especially of wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-ja-character-hQYxWeWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-ja-character-TjeV0F2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-ja-character-XrZ~n4QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褐"
      },
      "expansion": "褐 (MC hat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC hat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつ"
      },
      "expansion": "褐(かつ) • (katsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark navy blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-ja-noun-wfgNwY~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "navy blue",
          "navy blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) dark navy blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 0 6 27 6 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 0 6 29 6 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 0 6 28 6 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "褐",
              "かつ"
            ],
            [
              "釈",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "褐を釈く\nkatsu o toku\n(of a private citizen) to serve\n(literally, “to shed coarse clothes (and to put on full dress)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse woolen fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-ja-noun-pc3icos4",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かち"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褐"
      },
      "expansion": "褐 (MC hat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC hat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かち"
      },
      "expansion": "褐(かち) • (kachi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark navy blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-ja-noun-wfgNwY~N1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "navy blue",
          "navy blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) dark navy blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 0 6 27 6 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 0 6 29 6 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 11 24 11 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 0 6 28 6 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse woolen fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-ja-noun-pc3icos41",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shift from kachi above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かちん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かちん"
      },
      "expansion": "褐(かちん) • (kachin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 褐 (kachi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-褐-ja-noun-G8wgiFrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "褐",
          "褐#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "kachi",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "褐"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "갈색 갈",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "galsaek gal",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굵은 갈",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "gulgeun gal",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "갈색",
        "2": "갈"
      },
      "expansion": "褐 (eumhun 갈색 갈 (galsaek gal))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "굵다",
        "2": "굵은",
        "3": "갈"
      },
      "expansion": "褐 (eumhun 굵은 갈 (gulgeun gal))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brown",
          "word": "갈"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 갈 (“brown”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-褐-ko-character-OwNDIvtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "갈",
          "갈#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hạt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-褐-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "委褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "巾褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "布褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "短褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "短褐不全"
    },
    {
      "word": "短褐不完"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶褐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháhèsè",
      "word": "茶褐色"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣褐懷寶"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣褐怀宝"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐懷寶"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐怀宝"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐懷玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐怀玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐懷珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐怀珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐懷金"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐怀金"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐藏輝"
    },
    {
      "word": "被褐藏辉"
    },
    {
      "word": "裋褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "裘褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐土"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐炭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hèméi",
      "word": "褐煤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hè'ǎixīng",
      "word": "褐矮星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hèsè",
      "word": "褐色"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐藻膠"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐藻胶"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐衣疏食"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐袖"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐變"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐变"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐錳礦"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐锰矿"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐鐵礦"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐铁矿"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐飛蝨"
    },
    {
      "word": "褐飞虱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hèmǎjī",
      "word": "褐馬雞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hèmǎjī",
      "word": "褐马鸡"
    },
    {
      "word": "解褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "豎褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "竖褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤褐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìhèsè",
      "word": "赤褐色"
    },
    {
      "word": "釋褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "释褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬褐"
    },
    {
      "word": "马褐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghèbān",
      "word": "黃褐斑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghèbān",
      "word": "黄褐斑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghèsè",
      "word": "黃褐色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghèsè",
      "word": "黄褐色"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "褐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth made of coarse fiber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor; dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hod⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hăk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "her"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hot⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hod³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hod⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hăk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤat/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading かち",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading がち",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かち",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading がち",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬのこ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 褐",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kachīro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kachie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kachikaburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かぶり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐冠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kachiginu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "ぎぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kachizome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "ぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐染め"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kachinuno",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "ぬの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsuiro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsu-kanpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "寛",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "博",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐寛博"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kassō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藻",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐藻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kattan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐炭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ka'-tekkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "鉄",
          "てっ"
        ],
        [
          "鋼",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐鉄鋼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kappan-byō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "斑",
          "ぱん"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐斑病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kappen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "ぺん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "褐変"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tankatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "褐",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "短褐"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褐",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, rough fabric, especially of wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 褐",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褐"
      },
      "expansion": "褐 (MC hat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC hat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつ"
      },
      "expansion": "褐(かつ) • (katsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark navy blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "navy blue",
          "navy blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) dark navy blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "褐",
              "かつ"
            ],
            [
              "釈",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "褐を釈く\nkatsu o toku\n(of a private citizen) to serve\n(literally, “to shed coarse clothes (and to put on full dress)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse woolen fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 褐",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かち"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褐"
      },
      "expansion": "褐 (MC hat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC hat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かち"
      },
      "expansion": "褐(かち) • (kachi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark navy blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "navy blue",
          "navy blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) dark navy blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse woolen fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 褐",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shift from kachi above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褐",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褐",
          "かちん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かちん"
      },
      "expansion": "褐(かちん) • (kachin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 褐 (kachi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "褐",
          "褐#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "kachi",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "褐"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "갈색 갈",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "galsaek gal",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굵은 갈",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "gulgeun gal",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "갈색",
        "2": "갈"
      },
      "expansion": "褐 (eumhun 갈색 갈 (galsaek gal))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "굵다",
        "2": "굵은",
        "3": "갈"
      },
      "expansion": "褐 (eumhun 굵은 갈 (gulgeun gal))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brown",
          "word": "갈"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 갈 (“brown”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "갈",
          "갈#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "褐 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9 in Chinese, 衣+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中日心女 (LAPV), four-corner 3622₇, composition ⿰衤曷 or ⿰衤⿱日匂)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "衤",
          "衤#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "曷",
          "曷#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "匂",
          "匂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hạt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "褐"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "褐"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "褐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.