See 螺 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 螺 meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"螺 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈田女火 (LIWVF), four-corner 5619₃, composition ⿰虫⿱田糸)"
],
"id": "en-螺-mul-character-iwXWHaNv",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虫",
"虫#Translingual"
],
[
"田",
"田#Translingual"
],
[
"糸",
"糸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chī luósī",
"word": "吃螺絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chī luósī",
"word": "吃螺丝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吹法螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàchuīfǎluó",
"word": "大吹法螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大法螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天狗螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "峨螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "指螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旋螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木螺釘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木螺钉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎluó",
"word": "法螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泡螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎiluó",
"word": "海螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiánluó",
"word": "田螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Báiluó",
"word": "白螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìluóchūn",
"word": "碧螺春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "竹陀螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筍螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笋螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "红螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蝸螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜗螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luónèizhǐ",
"word": "螺內酯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luónèizhǐ",
"word": "螺内酯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺子墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺子黛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luóshān",
"word": "螺山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luómào",
"word": "螺帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóxuán",
"word": "螺旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóxuánjiǎng",
"word": "螺旋槳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóxuánjiǎng",
"word": "螺旋桨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺旋狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺旋状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺旋菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóxuántǐ",
"word": "螺旋體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóxuántǐ",
"word": "螺旋体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóshuān",
"word": "螺栓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺槳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺桨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺槳船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺桨船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luómǔ",
"word": "螺母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺溪石硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺溪石砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺溪硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺溪砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺烷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luówén",
"word": "螺紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luówén",
"word": "螺纹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺紋鑽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺纹钻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósī",
"word": "螺絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósī",
"word": "螺丝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósīdāo",
"word": "螺絲刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósīdāo",
"word": "螺丝刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺絲崗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺丝岗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósīmào",
"word": "螺絲帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósīmào",
"word": "螺丝帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺絲扣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺丝扣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺絲攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺丝攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺絲模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺丝模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósīmǔ",
"word": "螺絲母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósīmǔ",
"word": "螺丝母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósī qǐzi",
"word": "螺絲起子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósī qǐzi",
"word": "螺丝起子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósīdīng",
"word": "螺絲釘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósīdīng",
"word": "螺丝钉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺絲髻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺丝髻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺線圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺线圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóhào",
"word": "螺號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóhào",
"word": "螺号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósī",
"word": "螺螄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósī",
"word": "螺蛳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺螄轉兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺蛳转儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóbèi",
"word": "螺貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóbèi",
"word": "螺贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luójù",
"word": "螺距"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luódīng",
"word": "螺釘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luódīng",
"word": "螺钉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luódiàn",
"word": "螺鈿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luódiàn",
"word": "螺钿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺階"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺阶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺髻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "螺黛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蠑螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蝾螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裹螺螄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裹螺蛳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīluó",
"word": "西螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西螺鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西螺镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈿螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钿螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuóluó",
"word": "陀螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tân-chúi-lê",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "霆水螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鮑螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鲍螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngwǔluó",
"word": "鸚鵡螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngwǔluó",
"word": "鹦鹉螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黛螺"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kroj",
"4": "",
"5": "shellfish, shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kroj (“shellfish, shell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝸",
"2": "terrestrial snail"
},
"expansion": "蝸 (OC *kroːl, *kʷroːl, “terrestrial snail”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kroj (“shellfish, shell”). From the same root derives 蝸 (OC *kroːl, *kʷroːl, “terrestrial snail”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "螺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 12 5 14 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 9 3 8 20 23 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "zh:Snails",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aquatic snail (as opposed to a terrestrial snail, 蝸／蜗 (wō))"
],
"id": "en-螺-zh-character-0KpN0h0x",
"links": [
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"terrestrial",
"terrestrial"
],
[
"蝸",
"蝸#Chinese"
],
[
"蜗",
"蜗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whorl; swirl; spiral"
],
"id": "en-螺-zh-character-tykl2Xwd",
"links": [
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 12 5 14 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fingerprint whorls"
],
"id": "en-螺-zh-character-tOb96xL7",
"links": [
[
"fingerprint",
"fingerprint"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "螺內酯／螺内酯 ― luónèizhǐ ― spironolactone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiro-"
],
"id": "en-螺-zh-character-AxYlPX6j",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"spiro-",
"spiro-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) spiro-"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 55 31 2 3 1",
"english": "E",
"roman": "bǔ",
"sense": "spiro",
"word": "補"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 55 31 2 3 1",
"english": "E",
"roman": "bǔ",
"sense": "spiro",
"word": "补"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 55 31 2 3 1",
"english": "cypro",
"roman": "sè",
"sense": "spiro",
"word": "色"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(luónèizhǐ, “spironolactone”); spiro",
"word": "螺內酯"
},
{
"extra": "(luónèizhǐ, “spironolactone”); spiro",
"word": "螺内酯"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 12 5 14 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 螺內酯／螺内酯 (luónèizhǐ, “spironolactone”); spiro"
],
"id": "en-螺-zh-character-zqihZFaK",
"links": [
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"螺內酯",
"螺內酯#Chinese"
],
[
"螺内酯",
"螺内酯#Chinese"
],
[
"spironolactone",
"spironolactone"
],
[
"spiro",
"spiro"
]
],
"qualifier": "transgender slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transgender slang) Short for 螺內酯／螺内酯 (luónèizhǐ, “spironolactone”); spiro"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 12 5 14 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 9 3 8 20 23 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "zh:Snails",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine cup made from a snail shell"
],
"id": "en-螺-zh-character-qy4slI9j",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wine cup made from a snail shell"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 12 5 14 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 9 3 8 20 23 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "zh:Snails",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink; pigment (green-black in color, produced from the snail, and used by women for drawing eyebrows)"
],
"id": "en-螺-zh-character-0HYQjvs3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ink; pigment (green-black in color, produced from the snail, and used by women for drawing eyebrows)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hair done up in a coil shape",
"word": "螺髻"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 12 5 14 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 9 3 8 20 23 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "zh:Snails",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 螺髻 (“hair done up in a coil shape”)."
],
"id": "en-螺-zh-character-dLUDs2Py",
"links": [
[
"螺髻",
"螺髻#Chinese"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "loˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lòi"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃øy⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lee"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lêr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "looi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k.rˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*roːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ lêr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃øy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*k.rˤoj/"
},
{
"other": "/*roːl/"
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiral-shaped shellfish"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-character-L1tYf4BS",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ら"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "螺",
"3": "",
"4": "conch; spiral",
"tr": "lwa"
},
"expansion": "螺 (lwa, “conch; spiral”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 螺 (lwa, “conch; spiral”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ら"
},
"expansion": "螺(ら) • (ra)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a spiral staircase",
"roman": "rakai",
"ruby": [
[
"螺階",
"らかい"
]
],
"word": "螺階"
},
{
"english": "more commonly read as neji",
"roman": "rashi",
"ruby": [
[
"螺子",
"らし"
]
],
"word": "螺子: a screw"
},
{
"english": "a spiral",
"roman": "rasen",
"ruby": [
[
"螺旋",
"らせん"
]
],
"word": "螺旋"
},
{
"english": "mother of pearl",
"roman": "raden",
"ruby": [
[
"螺鈿",
"らでん"
]
],
"word": "螺鈿"
},
{
"english": "a drinking cup made from the shell of a Turbo marmoratus or green turban snail",
"roman": "rahai",
"ruby": [
[
"螺杯",
"らはい"
],
[
"螺盃",
"らはい"
]
],
"word": "螺杯, 螺盃"
},
{
"english": "one of the thirty-two different appearances of Buddha, shown in statuary with a hairstyle consisting of knobby spiral of hair",
"roman": "rahotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"螺髪",
"らほつ"
]
],
"word": "螺髪"
},
{
"roman": "rakei",
"word": "螺髻: a hairstyle with the hair wrapped up in a spiral bun similar in shape to a conch shell"
},
{
"word": "a high"
},
{
"word": "verdant mountain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any shellfish with a spiral shell"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-F1~lhKDf",
"links": [
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つび"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粒",
"3": "",
"4": "grain; granule, little roundish bit of something",
"tr": "tsubu"
},
"expansion": "粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"pos": "bound form, only used in compounds",
"tr": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"pos": "standalone form",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "神 (kami, standalone form)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”). May have originally been the standalone form; compare 神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds) and 神 (kami, standalone form).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"つび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つび"
},
"expansion": "螺(つび) • (tsubi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-Nqz7X7qb",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 23 1 13 19 6 5 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 20 1 16 20 7 7 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 21 2 16 22 3 5 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 18 1 17 19 8 7 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 19 1 15 18 8 7 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternate name for 蛤 (hamaguri, “clam”)"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-VKWa6bPh",
"links": [
[
"蛤",
"蛤#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) alternate name for 蛤 (hamaguri, “clam”)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝbʲi]"
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsubugai",
"ruby": [
[
"螺貝",
"つぶがい"
]
],
"word": "螺貝: whelk and other spiral shellfish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "螺"
},
"expansion": "螺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粒",
"3": "",
"4": "grain; granule, little roundish bit of something",
"tr": "tsubu"
},
"expansion": "粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"pos": "bound form, only used in compounds",
"tr": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"pos": "standalone form",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "神 (kami, standalone form)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”). May have originally been the combining form; compare 神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds) and 神 (kami, standalone form).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぶ"
},
"expansion": "螺(つぶ) • (tsubu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-Nqz7X7qb1",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 23 1 13 19 6 5 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 20 1 16 20 7 7 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 21 2 16 22 3 5 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 18 1 17 19 8 7 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 19 1 15 18 8 7 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible marine whelks of family Buccinidae"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-ifx1pAJp",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"whelk",
"whelk"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Buccinidae",
"Buccinidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 23 1 13 19 6 5 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 20 1 16 20 7 7 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 21 2 16 22 3 5 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 18 1 17 19 8 7 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 19 1 15 18 8 7 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternate name for 田螺 (tanishi): river snails of family Viviparidae"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-KOfjTuIW",
"links": [
[
"田螺",
"田螺#Japanese"
],
[
"river snail",
"river snail"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Viviparidae",
"Viviparidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Whelk",
"ja:ツブ"
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "/t͡subi/ → /t͡sumi/\nShift in pronunciation from tsubi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみ"
},
"expansion": "螺(つみ) • (tsumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-Nqz7X7qb1",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Previously referred to any shellfish with a spiral shell (see ra above). Now refers more specifically to certain spiral shellfish. More common in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"にし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にし"
},
"expansion": "螺(にし) • (nishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nishizakana",
"word": "螺肴: a side dish served at New Years celebration"
},
{
"word": "made from boiled"
},
{
"english": "river snail of family Viviparidae",
"roman": "tanishi",
"word": "stewed 田螺"
},
{
"roman": "akanishi",
"word": "赤螺: Rapana venosa"
},
{
"word": "the veined rapa whelk"
},
{
"english": "river snail of family Viviparidae",
"roman": "tanishi",
"ruby": [
[
"田螺",
"たにし"
]
],
"word": "田螺"
},
{
"english": "tulip snail or spindle snail, marine snail of family Fasciolariidae",
"roman": "naganishi",
"ruby": [
[
"長螺",
"ながにし"
]
],
"word": "長螺"
},
{
"roman": "marutanishi",
"word": "丸田螺: Bellamya chinensis"
},
{
"word": "Cipangopaludina chinensis"
},
{
"word": "the Chinese mystery snail"
},
{
"word": "black snail"
},
{
"word": "or trapdoor snail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain shellfish with a spiral shell"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-OsPKX7GY",
"links": [
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) certain shellfish with a spiral shell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nina",
"word": "蜷"
},
{
"roman": "nina",
"word": "河貝子"
},
{
"word": "辛螺"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a small edible marine snail of family Buccinidae",
"roman": "isonina",
"ruby": [
[
"磯蜷",
"いそにな"
]
],
"word": "磯蜷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Batillaria multiformis, a small edible marine snail",
"roman": "uminina",
"ruby": [
[
"海蜷",
"うみにな"
]
],
"word": "海蜷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kawanina",
"word": "川蜷: Semisulcospira libertina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a kind of freshwater snail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜷"
},
"expansion": "蜷",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nLess common spelling in modern Japanese. When written in kanji, more commonly spelled 蜷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"にな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にな"
},
"expansion": "螺(にな) • (nina)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shellfish with a spiral shell"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-Bb1hjmqn",
"links": [
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kawanina): Semisulcospira libertina, a kind of freshwater snail",
"word": "川蜷"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 23 1 13 19 6 5 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 20 1 16 20 7 7 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 21 2 16 22 3 5 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 18 1 17 19 8 7 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 19 1 15 18 8 7 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 川蜷. (kawanina): Semisulcospira libertina, a kind of freshwater snail"
],
"id": "en-螺-ja-noun-dIMqknQr",
"links": [
[
"川蜷",
"川蜷#Japanese"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ina̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蜷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蝸螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "河貝子"
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螺",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "螺 (MC lwa)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "라"
},
"expansion": "라 (la)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/蜫蟲#상23B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "라",
"2": "la",
"3": "蜫蟲#상23B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 라 (la) (Yale: la) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 螺 (MC lwa). Recorded as Middle Korean 라 (la) (Yale: la) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "소라 라",
"roman": "sora ra",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "소라 나",
"roman": "sora na",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "소라",
"2": "라",
"3": "",
"4": "나"
},
"expansion": "螺 (eumhun 소라 라 (sora ra), South Korea 소라 나 (sora na))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aquatic snail",
"word": "라/나"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "螺絲",
"english": "screw",
"roman": "nasa",
"word": "나사"
},
{
"alt": "螺線",
"english": "spiral",
"roman": "naseon",
"word": "나선"
},
{
"alt": "螺旋",
"english": "a helix, a spiral",
"roman": "naseon",
"word": "나선"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 라/나 (“aquatic snail”)."
],
"id": "en-螺-ko-character-nIlVoHVh",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"라",
"라#Korean"
],
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
],
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "loa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "loe",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-螺-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min prefixes",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Snails"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chī luósī",
"word": "吃螺絲"
},
{
"roman": "chī luósī",
"word": "吃螺丝"
},
{
"word": "吹法螺"
},
{
"roman": "dàchuīfǎluó",
"word": "大吹法螺"
},
{
"word": "大法螺"
},
{
"word": "天狗螺"
},
{
"word": "峨螺"
},
{
"word": "指螺"
},
{
"word": "旋螺"
},
{
"word": "木螺釘"
},
{
"word": "木螺钉"
},
{
"roman": "fǎluó",
"word": "法螺"
},
{
"word": "泡螺"
},
{
"roman": "hǎiluó",
"word": "海螺"
},
{
"word": "玉螺"
},
{
"roman": "tiánluó",
"word": "田螺"
},
{
"roman": "Báiluó",
"word": "白螺"
},
{
"roman": "bìluóchūn",
"word": "碧螺春"
},
{
"word": "竹陀螺"
},
{
"word": "筍螺"
},
{
"word": "笋螺"
},
{
"word": "紅螺"
},
{
"word": "红螺"
},
{
"word": "蝸螺"
},
{
"word": "蜗螺"
},
{
"roman": "luónèizhǐ",
"word": "螺內酯"
},
{
"roman": "luónèizhǐ",
"word": "螺内酯"
},
{
"word": "螺子墨"
},
{
"word": "螺子黛"
},
{
"roman": "Luóshān",
"word": "螺山"
},
{
"roman": "luómào",
"word": "螺帽"
},
{
"roman": "luóxuán",
"word": "螺旋"
},
{
"roman": "luóxuánjiǎng",
"word": "螺旋槳"
},
{
"roman": "luóxuánjiǎng",
"word": "螺旋桨"
},
{
"word": "螺旋狀"
},
{
"word": "螺旋状"
},
{
"word": "螺旋菌"
},
{
"roman": "luóxuántǐ",
"word": "螺旋體"
},
{
"roman": "luóxuántǐ",
"word": "螺旋体"
},
{
"word": "螺杯"
},
{
"roman": "luóshuān",
"word": "螺栓"
},
{
"word": "螺槳"
},
{
"word": "螺桨"
},
{
"word": "螺模"
},
{
"word": "螺槳船"
},
{
"word": "螺桨船"
},
{
"roman": "luómǔ",
"word": "螺母"
},
{
"word": "螺溪石硯"
},
{
"word": "螺溪石砚"
},
{
"word": "螺溪硯"
},
{
"word": "螺溪砚"
},
{
"word": "螺烷"
},
{
"roman": "luówén",
"word": "螺紋"
},
{
"roman": "luówén",
"word": "螺纹"
},
{
"word": "螺紋鑽"
},
{
"word": "螺纹钻"
},
{
"roman": "luósī",
"word": "螺絲"
},
{
"roman": "luósī",
"word": "螺丝"
},
{
"roman": "luósīdāo",
"word": "螺絲刀"
},
{
"roman": "luósīdāo",
"word": "螺丝刀"
},
{
"word": "螺絲崗"
},
{
"word": "螺丝岗"
},
{
"roman": "luósīmào",
"word": "螺絲帽"
},
{
"roman": "luósīmào",
"word": "螺丝帽"
},
{
"word": "螺絲扣"
},
{
"word": "螺丝扣"
},
{
"word": "螺絲攻"
},
{
"word": "螺丝攻"
},
{
"word": "螺絲模"
},
{
"word": "螺丝模"
},
{
"roman": "luósīmǔ",
"word": "螺絲母"
},
{
"roman": "luósīmǔ",
"word": "螺丝母"
},
{
"roman": "luósī qǐzi",
"word": "螺絲起子"
},
{
"roman": "luósī qǐzi",
"word": "螺丝起子"
},
{
"roman": "luósīdīng",
"word": "螺絲釘"
},
{
"roman": "luósīdīng",
"word": "螺丝钉"
},
{
"word": "螺絲髻"
},
{
"word": "螺丝髻"
},
{
"word": "螺線圈"
},
{
"word": "螺线圈"
},
{
"roman": "luóhào",
"word": "螺號"
},
{
"roman": "luóhào",
"word": "螺号"
},
{
"roman": "luósī",
"word": "螺螄"
},
{
"roman": "luósī",
"word": "螺蛳"
},
{
"word": "螺螄轉兒"
},
{
"word": "螺蛳转儿"
},
{
"roman": "luóbèi",
"word": "螺貝"
},
{
"roman": "luóbèi",
"word": "螺贝"
},
{
"roman": "luójù",
"word": "螺距"
},
{
"roman": "luódīng",
"word": "螺釘"
},
{
"roman": "luódīng",
"word": "螺钉"
},
{
"roman": "luódiàn",
"word": "螺鈿"
},
{
"roman": "luódiàn",
"word": "螺钿"
},
{
"word": "螺階"
},
{
"word": "螺阶"
},
{
"word": "螺青"
},
{
"word": "螺髻"
},
{
"word": "螺墨"
},
{
"word": "螺黛"
},
{
"word": "蠑螺"
},
{
"word": "蝾螺"
},
{
"word": "裹螺螄"
},
{
"word": "裹螺蛳"
},
{
"roman": "Xīluó",
"word": "西螺"
},
{
"word": "西螺鎮"
},
{
"word": "西螺镇"
},
{
"word": "鈿螺"
},
{
"word": "钿螺"
},
{
"roman": "tuóluó",
"word": "陀螺"
},
{
"roman": "tân-chúi-lê",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "霆水螺"
},
{
"word": "青螺"
},
{
"word": "骨螺"
},
{
"word": "鮑螺"
},
{
"word": "鲍螺"
},
{
"roman": "yīngwǔluó",
"word": "鸚鵡螺"
},
{
"roman": "yīngwǔluó",
"word": "鹦鹉螺"
},
{
"word": "黛螺"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kroj",
"4": "",
"5": "shellfish, shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kroj (“shellfish, shell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝸",
"2": "terrestrial snail"
},
"expansion": "蝸 (OC *kroːl, *kʷroːl, “terrestrial snail”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kroj (“shellfish, shell”). From the same root derives 蝸 (OC *kroːl, *kʷroːl, “terrestrial snail”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "螺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "E",
"roman": "bǔ",
"sense": "spiro",
"word": "補"
},
{
"english": "E",
"roman": "bǔ",
"sense": "spiro",
"word": "补"
},
{
"english": "cypro",
"roman": "sè",
"sense": "spiro",
"word": "色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aquatic snail (as opposed to a terrestrial snail, 蝸／蜗 (wō))"
],
"links": [
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"terrestrial",
"terrestrial"
],
[
"蝸",
"蝸#Chinese"
],
[
"蜗",
"蜗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whorl; swirl; spiral"
],
"links": [
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fingerprint whorls"
],
"links": [
[
"fingerprint",
"fingerprint"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "螺內酯／螺内酯 ― luónèizhǐ ― spironolactone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiro-"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"spiro-",
"spiro-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) spiro-"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(luónèizhǐ, “spironolactone”); spiro",
"word": "螺內酯"
},
{
"extra": "(luónèizhǐ, “spironolactone”); spiro",
"word": "螺内酯"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese transgender slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 螺內酯／螺内酯 (luónèizhǐ, “spironolactone”); spiro"
],
"links": [
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"螺內酯",
"螺內酯#Chinese"
],
[
"螺内酯",
"螺内酯#Chinese"
],
[
"spironolactone",
"spironolactone"
],
[
"spiro",
"spiro"
]
],
"qualifier": "transgender slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transgender slang) Short for 螺內酯／螺内酯 (luónèizhǐ, “spironolactone”); spiro"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wine cup made from a snail shell"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wine cup made from a snail shell"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ink; pigment (green-black in color, produced from the snail, and used by women for drawing eyebrows)"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ink; pigment (green-black in color, produced from the snail, and used by women for drawing eyebrows)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hair done up in a coil shape",
"word": "螺髻"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 螺髻 (“hair done up in a coil shape”)."
],
"links": [
[
"螺髻",
"螺髻#Chinese"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "loˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lòi"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃øy⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lee"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lêr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "looi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k.rˤoj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*roːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ lêr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃øy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*k.rˤoj/"
},
{
"other": "/*roːl/"
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ら",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つび",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にな",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 螺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spiral-shaped shellfish"
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 螺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a spiral staircase",
"roman": "rakai",
"ruby": [
[
"螺階",
"らかい"
]
],
"word": "螺階"
},
{
"english": "more commonly read as neji",
"roman": "rashi",
"ruby": [
[
"螺子",
"らし"
]
],
"word": "螺子: a screw"
},
{
"english": "a spiral",
"roman": "rasen",
"ruby": [
[
"螺旋",
"らせん"
]
],
"word": "螺旋"
},
{
"english": "mother of pearl",
"roman": "raden",
"ruby": [
[
"螺鈿",
"らでん"
]
],
"word": "螺鈿"
},
{
"english": "a drinking cup made from the shell of a Turbo marmoratus or green turban snail",
"roman": "rahai",
"ruby": [
[
"螺杯",
"らはい"
],
[
"螺盃",
"らはい"
]
],
"word": "螺杯, 螺盃"
},
{
"english": "one of the thirty-two different appearances of Buddha, shown in statuary with a hairstyle consisting of knobby spiral of hair",
"roman": "rahotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"螺髪",
"らほつ"
]
],
"word": "螺髪"
},
{
"roman": "rakei",
"word": "螺髻: a hairstyle with the hair wrapped up in a spiral bun similar in shape to a conch shell"
},
{
"word": "a high"
},
{
"word": "verdant mountain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ら"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "螺",
"3": "",
"4": "conch; spiral",
"tr": "lwa"
},
"expansion": "螺 (lwa, “conch; spiral”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 螺 (lwa, “conch; spiral”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ら"
},
"expansion": "螺(ら) • (ra)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any shellfish with a spiral shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 螺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つび"
},
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},
{
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"3": "",
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"name": "m"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"pos": "standalone form",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "神 (kami, standalone form)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”). May have originally been the standalone form; compare 神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds) and 神 (kami, standalone form).",
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{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"つび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
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],
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[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
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"(obsolete) spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
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"alternate name for 蛤 (hamaguri, “clam”)"
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[
"蛤",
"蛤#Japanese"
]
],
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"obsolete"
]
}
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{
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}
{
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 螺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsubugai",
"ruby": [
[
"螺貝",
"つぶがい"
]
],
"word": "螺貝: whelk and other spiral shellfish"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "螺"
},
"expansion": "螺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"tr": "kamu"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"pos": "standalone form",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "神 (kami, standalone form)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”). May have originally been the combining form; compare 神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds) and 神 (kami, standalone form).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "つぶ"
},
"expansion": "螺(つぶ) • (tsubu)",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones"
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
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[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edible marine whelks of family Buccinidae"
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"whelk",
"whelk"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Buccinidae",
"Buccinidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alternate name for 田螺 (tanishi): river snails of family Viviparidae"
],
"links": [
[
"田螺",
"田螺#Japanese"
],
[
"river snail",
"river snail"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Viviparidae",
"Viviparidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "つぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Whelk",
"ja:ツブ"
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 螺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "/t͡subi/ → /t͡sumi/\nShift in pronunciation from tsubi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
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"spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones"
],
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[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmʲi]"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nishizakana",
"word": "螺肴: a side dish served at New Years celebration"
},
{
"word": "made from boiled"
},
{
"english": "river snail of family Viviparidae",
"roman": "tanishi",
"word": "stewed 田螺"
},
{
"roman": "akanishi",
"word": "赤螺: Rapana venosa"
},
{
"word": "the veined rapa whelk"
},
{
"english": "river snail of family Viviparidae",
"roman": "tanishi",
"ruby": [
[
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"たにし"
]
],
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},
{
"english": "tulip snail or spindle snail, marine snail of family Fasciolariidae",
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"ruby": [
[
"長螺",
"ながにし"
]
],
"word": "長螺"
},
{
"roman": "marutanishi",
"word": "丸田螺: Bellamya chinensis"
},
{
"word": "Cipangopaludina chinensis"
},
{
"word": "the Chinese mystery snail"
},
{
"word": "black snail"
},
{
"word": "or trapdoor snail"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Previously referred to any shellfish with a spiral shell (see ra above). Now refers more specifically to certain spiral shellfish. More common in compounds.",
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{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"にし"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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"romanization"
]
}
],
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},
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{
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],
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[
"spiral",
"spiral"
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[
"shell",
"shell"
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],
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"(rare) certain shellfish with a spiral shell"
],
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"rare"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iɕi]"
}
],
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{
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"word": "蜷"
},
{
"roman": "nina",
"word": "河貝子"
},
{
"word": "辛螺"
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a small edible marine snail of family Buccinidae",
"roman": "isonina",
"ruby": [
[
"磯蜷",
"いそにな"
]
],
"word": "磯蜷"
},
{
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[
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],
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{
"roman": "kawanina",
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{
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],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "螺",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"にな"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nina",
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"romanization"
]
}
],
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],
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{
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[
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[
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{
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}
],
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"川蜷",
"川蜷#Japanese"
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[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
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[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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"word": "蜷"
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{
"word": "蝸螺"
},
{
"word": "河貝子"
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "螺絲",
"english": "screw",
"roman": "nasa",
"word": "나사"
},
{
"alt": "螺線",
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"word": "나선"
},
{
"alt": "螺旋",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 螺 (MC lwa). Recorded as Middle Korean 라 (la) (Yale: la) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "소라 라",
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"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "소라 나",
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"South-Korea"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aquatic snail",
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],
"categories": [
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"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
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[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
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[
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"라#Korean"
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[
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"나#Korean"
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[
"aquatic",
"aquatic"
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[
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"snail"
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],
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
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{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虫",
"虫#Translingual"
],
[
"田",
"田#Translingual"
],
[
"糸",
"糸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
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{
"form": "loa",
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"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "loe",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "螺"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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"trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 85"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"title": "螺",
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"螺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "螺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.