See 薔薇 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 薔薇 meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "薔薇"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"2": "しょうび",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "薔薇(しょうび) (shōbi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"2": "そうび",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "薔薇(そうび) (sōbi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "장미(薔薇)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 장미(薔薇) (jangmi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "薔薇",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tường vi",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "薔薇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tường vi (薔薇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"2": "しょうび",
"3": "장미",
"4": "tường vi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "薔薇",
"j2": "そうび",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "薔薇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "薔薇",
"v": "薔薇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (薔薇):\n* → Japanese: 薔薇(しょうび) (shōbi); 薔薇(そうび) (sōbi)\n* → Korean: 장미(薔薇) (jangmi)\n* → Vietnamese: tường vi (薔薇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょうび",
"3": "장미",
"4": "tường vi",
"j2": "そうび"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (薔薇):\n* → Japanese: 薔薇(しょうび) (shōbi); 薔薇(そうび) (sōbi)\n* → Korean: 장미(薔薇) (jangmi)\n* → Vietnamese: tường vi (薔薇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (薔薇):\n* → Japanese: 薔薇(しょうび) (shōbi); 薔薇(そうび) (sōbi)\n* → Korean: 장미(薔薇) (jangmi)\n* → Vietnamese: tường vi (薔薇)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "zh:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "薔薇戰爭"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇战争"
},
{
"word": "薔薇硝"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇硝"
},
{
"word": "薔薇科"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇科"
},
{
"word": "薔薇露"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇露"
},
{
"word": "野薔薇"
},
{
"word": "野蔷薇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose, especially multiflora rose"
],
"id": "en-薔薇-zh-noun-Dez~WjRk",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"multiflora rose",
"multiflora rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rose, especially multiflora rose"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "méigui",
"word": "玫瑰"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiông-bî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiûⁿ-bî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhian-vi; ⁶zhia-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanguei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянвэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "chyangwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цянвэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiông-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiông-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiongbii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³⁻³³ bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiûⁿ-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiûnn-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviu'bii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³⁻³³ bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhian-vi; ⁶zhia-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhian^去 vi; zhia^去 bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxian-vi; ³xxia-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑiã²² vi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑia²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjang mij|mj+j"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³⁻³³ bi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³⁻³³ bi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑiã²² vi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑia²² bi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baraen",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "薔薇園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "barairo",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇色",
"ばらいろ"
]
],
"word": "薔薇色"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "薔薇"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茨",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble, briar",
"tr": "ibara"
},
"expansion": "茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "薔薇"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”), itself an alteration from earlier reading ubara of the same meaning. The reading mubara appears in Heian period sources, but ubara is older.\nThe spelling is from Chinese 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"バラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばら",
"2": "バラ"
},
"expansion": "薔薇(ばら) or 薔薇(バラ) • (bara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any shrub with thorns: a bramble, a briar"
],
"id": "en-薔薇-ja-noun-CCIMYwmK",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 26 6 26 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "ja:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"id": "en-薔薇-ja-noun-xoBo0m8O",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Rose",
"ja:薔薇"
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"lit": "wild rose + kind of fern"
},
"expansion": "薔薇 (MC dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, literally “wild rose + kind of fern”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sʲaubi/ → /ɕʲɔːbi/ → /ɕoːbi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 薔薇 (MC dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, literally “wild rose + kind of fern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"しょう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうび",
"roman": "syaubi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうび",
"hhira": "しやうび"
},
"expansion": "薔(しょう)薇(び) • (shōbi) ^(←しやうび (syaubi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 26 6 26 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "ja:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"id": "en-薔薇-ja-noun-xoBo0m8O1",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a color scheme for 襲 (kasane, literally “layering”, a traditional style of layering robes or kimono), with crimson for the outer layer and purple for the inner layer"
],
"id": "en-薔薇-ja-noun-zm4FXzTw",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"襲",
"襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/saubi/ → /sɔːbi/ → /soːbi/\nUses the goon reading of sō for the first character, and the kan'on reading of bi for the second character. Appears to be a shift in reading from shōbi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"そう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうび",
"roman": "saubi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうび",
"hhira": "さうび"
},
"expansion": "薔(そう)薇(び) • (sōbi) ^(←さうび (saubi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 26 6 26 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "ja:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"id": "en-薔薇-ja-noun-xoBo0m8O1",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 23 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 21 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a color scheme for 襲 (kasane, literally “layering”, a traditional style of layering robes or kimono), with crimson for the outer layer and purple for the inner layer"
],
"id": "en-薔薇-ja-noun-zm4FXzTw1",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"襲",
"襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:新明解国語辞典"
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jangmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장미",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "장미",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "薔薇 • (jangmi) (hangeul 장미)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rose",
"word": "장미"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 장미 (“rose”)."
],
"id": "en-薔薇-ko-noun-UIxZXocJ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장미",
"장미#Korean"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "薔薇戰爭"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇战争"
},
{
"word": "薔薇硝"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇硝"
},
{
"word": "薔薇科"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇科"
},
{
"word": "薔薇露"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇露"
},
{
"word": "野薔薇"
},
{
"word": "野蔷薇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "薔薇"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"2": "しょうび",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "薔薇(しょうび) (shōbi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"2": "そうび",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "薔薇(そうび) (sōbi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "장미(薔薇)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 장미(薔薇) (jangmi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "薔薇",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tường vi",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "薔薇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tường vi (薔薇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"2": "しょうび",
"3": "장미",
"4": "tường vi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "薔薇",
"j2": "そうび",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "薔薇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "薔薇",
"v": "薔薇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (薔薇):\n* → Japanese: 薔薇(しょうび) (shōbi); 薔薇(そうび) (sōbi)\n* → Korean: 장미(薔薇) (jangmi)\n* → Vietnamese: tường vi (薔薇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょうび",
"3": "장미",
"4": "tường vi",
"j2": "そうび"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (薔薇):\n* → Japanese: 薔薇(しょうび) (shōbi); 薔薇(そうび) (sōbi)\n* → Korean: 장미(薔薇) (jangmi)\n* → Vietnamese: tường vi (薔薇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (薔薇):\n* → Japanese: 薔薇(しょうび) (shōbi); 薔薇(そうび) (sōbi)\n* → Korean: 장미(薔薇) (jangmi)\n* → Vietnamese: tường vi (薔薇)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "méigui",
"word": "玫瑰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Botany",
"zh:Flowers",
"zh:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rose, especially multiflora rose"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"multiflora rose",
"multiflora rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rose, especially multiflora rose"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiông-bî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiûⁿ-bî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhian-vi; ⁶zhia-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanguei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянвэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "chyangwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цянвэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiông-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiông-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiongbii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³⁻³³ bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiûⁿ-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiûnn-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviu'bii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³⁻³³ bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhian-vi; ⁶zhia-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhian^去 vi; zhia^去 bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxian-vi; ³xxia-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑiã²² vi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑia²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzjang mij|mj+j"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³⁻³³ bi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³⁻³³ bi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑiã²² vi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑia²² bi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Roses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baraen",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "薔薇園"
},
{
"roman": "barairo",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇色",
"ばらいろ"
]
],
"word": "薔薇色"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "薔薇"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茨",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble, briar",
"tr": "ibara"
},
"expansion": "茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "薔薇"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”), itself an alteration from earlier reading ubara of the same meaning. The reading mubara appears in Heian period sources, but ubara is older.\nThe spelling is from Chinese 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"バラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばら",
"2": "バラ"
},
"expansion": "薔薇(ばら) or 薔薇(バラ) • (bara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any shrub with thorns: a bramble, a briar"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Rose",
"ja:薔薇"
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Roses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"lit": "wild rose + kind of fern"
},
"expansion": "薔薇 (MC dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, literally “wild rose + kind of fern”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sʲaubi/ → /ɕʲɔːbi/ → /ɕoːbi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 薔薇 (MC dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, literally “wild rose + kind of fern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"しょう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうび",
"roman": "syaubi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうび",
"hhira": "しやうび"
},
"expansion": "薔(しょう)薇(び) • (shōbi) ^(←しやうび (syaubi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a color scheme for 襲 (kasane, literally “layering”, a traditional style of layering robes or kimono), with crimson for the outer layer and purple for the inner layer"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"襲",
"襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Roses"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/saubi/ → /sɔːbi/ → /soːbi/\nUses the goon reading of sō for the first character, and the kan'on reading of bi for the second character. Appears to be a shift in reading from shōbi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"そう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうび",
"roman": "saubi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうび",
"hhira": "さうび"
},
"expansion": "薔(そう)薇(び) • (sōbi) ^(←さうび (saubi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a color scheme for 襲 (kasane, literally “layering”, a traditional style of layering robes or kimono), with crimson for the outer layer and purple for the inner layer"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"襲",
"襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:新明解国語辞典"
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jangmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장미",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "장미",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "薔薇 • (jangmi) (hangeul 장미)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rose",
"word": "장미"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 장미 (“rose”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장미",
"장미#Korean"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 31"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "薔薇",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"title": "薔薇",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
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"title": "薔薇",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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"path": [
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"title": "薔薇",
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{
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.