"玫瑰" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰戰爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰战争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguīguǒ",
      "word": "玫瑰果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Méiguīwān",
      "word": "玫瑰灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Méiguīwān",
      "word": "玫瑰湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰糠疹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguihóng",
      "word": "玫瑰紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguihóng",
      "word": "玫瑰红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguizǐ",
      "word": "玫瑰紫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguījīng",
      "word": "玫瑰經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguījīng",
      "word": "玫瑰经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰罋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguisè",
      "word": "玫瑰色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguī kuíhuā yīngwǔ",
      "word": "玫瑰葵花鸚鵡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguī kuíhuā yīngwǔ",
      "word": "玫瑰葵花鹦鹉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰露"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰露酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玫瑰饼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rosewater",
      "word": "玫瑰香水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguīyán",
      "word": "玫瑰鹽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiguīyán",
      "word": "玫瑰盐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紅玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "红玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迷你玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風玫瑰圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风玫瑰图"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*薔薇"
      },
      "expansion": "薔薇",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梅槐",
        "gloss": "a tree similar to 薔薇"
      },
      "expansion": "梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茅蒐",
        "2": "a red plant dye; madder"
      },
      "expansion": "茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "韎韐",
        "2": "red madder-dyed knee covers"
      },
      "expansion": "韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to refer to a kind of (red) jade originally, as suggested by the semantic parts of the individual characters and the explanations in Shuowen.\nCognate with 梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”). Other potential cognates include 茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”) and 韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "玫瑰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángwēi",
      "word": "薔薇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángwēi",
      "word": "蔷薇"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 21 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 9 29 4 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "zh:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 19 11 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "zh:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-yMY5-r6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa rugosa",
          "Rosa rugosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 19 11 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "zh:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hybrid roses for ornamantal and edible uses"
      ],
      "id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-EiGFfvr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hybrid",
          "hybrid"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 朵",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 19 11 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "zh:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What rose has no thorns?",
          "ref": "哪朵玫瑰沒有荊棘？ [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "哪朵玫瑰没有荆棘？ [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2018 December 26, Jolin Tsai; Ashin (lyrics), RAZOR Chiang; Jolin Tsai (music), 《玫瑰少年》 (Womxnly), performed by Jolin Tsai\nNǎ duǒ méiguī méiyǒu jīngjí? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-xPfMx1YP",
      "links": [
        [
          "～花",
          "玫瑰花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ],
        [
          "朵",
          "朵#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～花) rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "cìkè",
          "sense": "flower",
          "word": "刺客"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 19 11 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "zh:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-K0QXfk8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "～色",
          "玫瑰色#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～色) rose colour"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 11 8 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "zh:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of beautiful jade"
      ],
      "id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-SCYjQ0EB",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful#English"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) a kind of beautiful jade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méigui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ˙ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ gwai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòi-kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei¹ gui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "muòi-gói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mûi-kùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bôe-kùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "môe-kùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ gui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶me-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méigui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méigue̊i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei²-kuei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi-gwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei.guei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэйгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛjguj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ g̊u̯eɪ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei²-kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi-gwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meiguei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei²-kuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi-gwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meiguey"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùih gwai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ gwai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ guei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòi-kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moiˇ gui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moi² gui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moi̯¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei¹ gui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei¹¹ kuei⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muòi-gói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muî-kuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui'kuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²³⁻³³ kui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buê-kuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boe'kuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bue¹³⁻²² kui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muê-kuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moe'kuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muẽ²⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûng kùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶me-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me^去 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³me-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/me²² kue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwoj hwoj|kwoj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯːl kuːl|ɡuːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bôe-kùi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ g̊u̯eɪ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moi̯¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei¹¹ kuei⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²³⁻³³ kui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bue¹³⁻²² kui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muẽ²⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me²² kue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯːl kuːl|ɡuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "玫瑰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Flowers",
    "zh:Reds",
    "zh:Roses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "玫瑰戰爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguīguǒ",
      "word": "玫瑰果"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰树"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méiguīwān",
      "word": "玫瑰灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méiguīwān",
      "word": "玫瑰湾"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰精"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰糠疹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguihóng",
      "word": "玫瑰紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguihóng",
      "word": "玫瑰红"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguizǐ",
      "word": "玫瑰紫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguījīng",
      "word": "玫瑰經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguījīng",
      "word": "玫瑰经"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰罋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguisè",
      "word": "玫瑰色"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguī kuíhuā yīngwǔ",
      "word": "玫瑰葵花鸚鵡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguī kuíhuā yīngwǔ",
      "word": "玫瑰葵花鹦鹉"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰露"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰露酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰餅"
    },
    {
      "word": "玫瑰饼"
    },
    {
      "english": "rosewater",
      "word": "玫瑰香水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguīyán",
      "word": "玫瑰鹽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiguīyán",
      "word": "玫瑰盐"
    },
    {
      "word": "白玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "word": "红玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷你玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "word": "風玫瑰圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "风玫瑰图"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*薔薇"
      },
      "expansion": "薔薇",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梅槐",
        "gloss": "a tree similar to 薔薇"
      },
      "expansion": "梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茅蒐",
        "2": "a red plant dye; madder"
      },
      "expansion": "茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "韎韐",
        "2": "red madder-dyed knee covers"
      },
      "expansion": "韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to refer to a kind of (red) jade originally, as suggested by the semantic parts of the individual characters and the explanations in Shuowen.\nCognate with 梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”). Other potential cognates include 茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”) and 韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "玫瑰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "qiángwēi",
      "word": "薔薇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángwēi",
      "word": "蔷薇"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "zh:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa rugosa",
          "Rosa rugosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hybrid roses for ornamantal and edible uses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hybrid",
          "hybrid"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 朵",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What rose has no thorns?",
          "ref": "哪朵玫瑰沒有荊棘？ [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "哪朵玫瑰没有荆棘？ [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2018 December 26, Jolin Tsai; Ashin (lyrics), RAZOR Chiang; Jolin Tsai (music), 《玫瑰少年》 (Womxnly), performed by Jolin Tsai\nNǎ duǒ méiguī méiyǒu jīngjí? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "～花",
          "玫瑰花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ],
        [
          "朵",
          "朵#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～花) rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "～色",
          "玫瑰色#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～色) rose colour"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of beautiful jade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful#English"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) a kind of beautiful jade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méigui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ˙ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ gwai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòi-kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei¹ gui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "muòi-gói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mûi-kùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bôe-kùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "môe-kùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ gui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶me-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méigui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méigue̊i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei²-kuei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi-gwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei.guei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэйгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛjguj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ g̊u̯eɪ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei²-kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi-gwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meiguei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méiguèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei²-kuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi-gwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meiguey"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùih gwai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ gwai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ guei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòi-kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moiˇ gui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moi² gui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moi̯¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei¹ gui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei¹¹ kuei⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muòi-gói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muî-kuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui'kuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²³⁻³³ kui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buê-kuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boe'kuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bue¹³⁻²² kui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muê-kuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moe'kuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muẽ²⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûng kùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶me-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me^去 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³me-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/me²² kue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwoj hwoj|kwoj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯːl kuːl|ɡuːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bôe-kùi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ g̊u̯eɪ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moi̯¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei¹¹ kuei⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²³⁻³³ kui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bue¹³⁻²² kui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muẽ²⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me²² kue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯːl kuːl|ɡuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cìkè",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "刺客"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "玫瑰"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "玫瑰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玫瑰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玫瑰",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
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  "title": "玫瑰",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玫瑰",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard)⁺'",
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  "title": "玫瑰",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, colloquial)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玫瑰",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玫瑰",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
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  "title": "玫瑰",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
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  "subsection": "",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, non-standard variant)⁺'",
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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
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  "subsection": "noun",
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}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
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}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～色",
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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～色",
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  "subsection": "noun",
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}