See 玫瑰 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰战争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguīguǒ",
"word": "玫瑰果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méiguīwān",
"word": "玫瑰灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méiguīwān",
"word": "玫瑰湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰糠疹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguihóng",
"word": "玫瑰紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguihóng",
"word": "玫瑰红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguizǐ",
"word": "玫瑰紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguījīng",
"word": "玫瑰經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguījīng",
"word": "玫瑰经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰罋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguisè",
"word": "玫瑰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguī kuíhuā yīngwǔ",
"word": "玫瑰葵花鸚鵡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguī kuíhuā yīngwǔ",
"word": "玫瑰葵花鹦鹉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguīlù",
"word": "玫瑰露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰露酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玫瑰饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rosewater",
"word": "玫瑰香水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguīyán",
"word": "玫瑰鹽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méiguīyán",
"word": "玫瑰盐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "红玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迷你玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風玫瑰圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风玫瑰图"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*薔薇"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梅槐",
"gloss": "a tree similar to 薔薇"
},
"expansion": "梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茅蒐",
"2": "a red plant dye; madder"
},
"expansion": "茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "韎韐",
"2": "red madder-dyed knee covers"
},
"expansion": "韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to refer to a kind of (red) jade originally, as suggested by the semantic parts of the individual characters and the explanations in Shuowen.\nCognate with 梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”). Other potential cognates include 茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”) and 韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "玫瑰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángwēi",
"word": "薔薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángwēi",
"word": "蔷薇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zh:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 7 22 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 5 4 9 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 5 3 2 6 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 18 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 6 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "zh:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 11 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "zh:Roses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)"
],
"id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-yMY5-r6u",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Rosa rugosa",
"Rosa rugosa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hybrid roses for ornamantal and edible uses"
],
"id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-EiGFfvr8",
"links": [
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 朵",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "What rose has no thorns?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2018 December 26, “玫瑰少年 [Womxnly]”, 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai], 阿信 [Ashin] (lyrics), 剃刀蔣 [RAZOR Chiang] and 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai] (music), performed by 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai]:",
"roman": "Nǎ duǒ méiguī méiyǒu jīngjí?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "哪朵玫瑰沒有荊棘？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "What rose has no thorns?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2018 December 26, “玫瑰少年 [Womxnly]”, 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai], 阿信 [Ashin] (lyrics), 剃刀蔣 [RAZOR Chiang] and 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai] (music), performed by 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai]:",
"roman": "Nǎ duǒ méiguī méiyǒu jīngjí?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "哪朵玫瑰没有荆棘？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)"
],
"id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-xPfMx1YP",
"links": [
[
"～花",
"玫瑰花#Chinese"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"朵",
"朵#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～花) rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 0 57 0 0",
"roman": "cìkè",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "刺客"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose colour"
],
"id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-K0QXfk8P",
"links": [
[
"～色",
"玫瑰色#Chinese"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～色) rose colour"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a kind of beautiful jade"
],
"id": "en-玫瑰-zh-noun-SCYjQ0EB",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful#English"
],
[
"jade",
"jade#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) a kind of beautiful jade"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méigui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ˙ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mui⁴ gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mòi-kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mei¹ gui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "muòi-gói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mûi-kùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôe-kùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "môe-kùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵ gui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶me-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méigui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méigue̊i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mei²-kuei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méi-gwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mei.guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэйгуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛjguj"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ g̊u̯eɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mei²-kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méi-gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meiguei"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mei²-kuei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méi-gwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meiguey"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mùih gwai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mui⁴ gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mui⁴ guei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mòi-kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "moi^ˇ gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "moi² gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/moi̯¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mei¹ gui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei¹¹ kuei⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "muòi-gói"
},
{
"ipa": "/mui⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "muî-kuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mui'kuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²³⁻³³ kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buê-kuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boe'kuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/bue¹³⁻²² kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "muê-kuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moe'kuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/muẽ²⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng kùi"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶me-kue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "me^去 kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³me-kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²² kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mwoj hwoj|kwoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯːl kuːl|ɡuːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ bôe-kùi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ g̊u̯eɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moi̯¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei¹¹ kuei⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mui⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²³⁻³³ kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bue¹³⁻²² kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muẽ²⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²² kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯːl kuːl|ɡuːl/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "玫瑰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maikaika",
"ruby": [
[
"玫瑰花",
"まいかいか"
]
],
"word": "玫瑰花"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "玫瑰",
"ruby": [
[
"玫",
"まい"
],
[
"瑰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まいかい"
},
"expansion": "玫(まい)瑰(かい) • (maikai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "ja:Roses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 浜梨 (hama-nasu, “beach rose, Rosa rugosa”)"
],
"id": "en-玫瑰-ja-noun-ChcmLTEL",
"links": [
[
"浜梨",
"浜梨#Japanese"
],
[
"Rosa rugosa",
"Rosa rugosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hama-nasu, “beach rose, Rosa rugosa”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "浜梨"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of fine Chinese stone such a mica"
],
"id": "en-玫瑰-ja-noun-qT8AFNpq"
}
],
"word": "玫瑰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 玫",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瑰",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Roses",
"zh:Flowers",
"zh:Reds",
"zh:Roses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "玫瑰戰爭"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰战争"
},
{
"roman": "méiguīguǒ",
"word": "玫瑰果"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰柱"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰樹"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰树"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰油"
},
{
"roman": "Méiguīwān",
"word": "玫瑰灣"
},
{
"roman": "Méiguīwān",
"word": "玫瑰湾"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰精"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰糠疹"
},
{
"roman": "méiguihóng",
"word": "玫瑰紅"
},
{
"roman": "méiguihóng",
"word": "玫瑰红"
},
{
"roman": "méiguizǐ",
"word": "玫瑰紫"
},
{
"roman": "méiguījīng",
"word": "玫瑰經"
},
{
"roman": "méiguījīng",
"word": "玫瑰经"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰罋"
},
{
"roman": "méiguisè",
"word": "玫瑰色"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰花"
},
{
"roman": "méiguī kuíhuā yīngwǔ",
"word": "玫瑰葵花鸚鵡"
},
{
"roman": "méiguī kuíhuā yīngwǔ",
"word": "玫瑰葵花鹦鹉"
},
{
"roman": "méiguīlù",
"word": "玫瑰露"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰露酒"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰餅"
},
{
"word": "玫瑰饼"
},
{
"english": "rosewater",
"word": "玫瑰香水"
},
{
"roman": "méiguīyán",
"word": "玫瑰鹽"
},
{
"roman": "méiguīyán",
"word": "玫瑰盐"
},
{
"word": "白玫瑰"
},
{
"word": "紅玫瑰"
},
{
"word": "红玫瑰"
},
{
"word": "迷你玫瑰"
},
{
"word": "風玫瑰圖"
},
{
"word": "风玫瑰图"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*薔薇"
},
"expansion": "薔薇",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梅槐",
"gloss": "a tree similar to 薔薇"
},
"expansion": "梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茅蒐",
"2": "a red plant dye; madder"
},
"expansion": "茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "韎韐",
"2": "red madder-dyed knee covers"
},
"expansion": "韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to refer to a kind of (red) jade originally, as suggested by the semantic parts of the individual characters and the explanations in Shuowen.\nCognate with 梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”). Other potential cognates include 茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”) and 韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "玫瑰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qiángwēi",
"word": "薔薇"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwēi",
"word": "蔷薇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"zh:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Rosa rugosa",
"Rosa rugosa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hybrid roses for ornamantal and edible uses"
],
"links": [
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 朵",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "What rose has no thorns?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2018 December 26, “玫瑰少年 [Womxnly]”, 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai], 阿信 [Ashin] (lyrics), 剃刀蔣 [RAZOR Chiang] and 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai] (music), performed by 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai]:",
"roman": "Nǎ duǒ méiguī méiyǒu jīngjí?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "哪朵玫瑰沒有荊棘？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "What rose has no thorns?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2018 December 26, “玫瑰少年 [Womxnly]”, 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai], 阿信 [Ashin] (lyrics), 剃刀蔣 [RAZOR Chiang] and 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai] (music), performed by 蔡依林 [Jolin Tsai]:",
"roman": "Nǎ duǒ méiguī méiyǒu jīngjí?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "哪朵玫瑰没有荆棘？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"～花",
"玫瑰花#Chinese"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"朵",
"朵#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～花) rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose colour"
],
"links": [
[
"～色",
"玫瑰色#Chinese"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～色) rose colour"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of beautiful jade"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful#English"
],
[
"jade",
"jade#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) a kind of beautiful jade"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méigui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ˙ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mui⁴ gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mòi-kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mei¹ gui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "muòi-gói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mûi-kùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôe-kùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "môe-kùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵ gui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶me-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méigui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méigue̊i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mei²-kuei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méi-gwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mei.guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэйгуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛjguj"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ g̊u̯eɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mei²-kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méi-gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meiguei"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méiguèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mei²-kuei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méi-gwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meiguey"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mùih gwai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mui⁴ gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mui⁴ guei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mòi-kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "moi^ˇ gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "moi² gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/moi̯¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mei¹ gui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei¹¹ kuei⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "muòi-gói"
},
{
"ipa": "/mui⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "muî-kuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mui'kuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²³⁻³³ kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buê-kuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boe'kuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/bue¹³⁻²² kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "muê-kuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moe'kuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/muẽ²⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng kùi"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶me-kue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "me^去 kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³me-kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²² kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mwoj hwoj|kwoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯːl kuːl|ɡuːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ bôe-kùi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ g̊u̯eɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moi̯¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei¹¹ kuei⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mui⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²³⁻³³ kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻²² kui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bue¹³⁻²² kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muẽ²⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²² kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯːl kuːl|ɡuːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cìkè",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "刺客"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "玫瑰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Roses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maikaika",
"ruby": [
[
"玫瑰花",
"まいかいか"
]
],
"word": "玫瑰花"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "玫瑰",
"ruby": [
[
"玫",
"まい"
],
[
"瑰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まいかい"
},
"expansion": "玫(まい)瑰(かい) • (maikai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 浜梨 (hama-nasu, “beach rose, Rosa rugosa”)"
],
"links": [
[
"浜梨",
"浜梨#Japanese"
],
[
"Rosa rugosa",
"Rosa rugosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hama-nasu, “beach rose, Rosa rugosa”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "浜梨"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of fine Chinese stone such a mica"
]
}
],
"word": "玫瑰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 玫瑰 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard)⁺'",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, colloquial)⁺'",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, non-standard variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～色",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～色",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"玫瑰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "玫瑰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.