See 薔薇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baraen",
"ruby": [
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"薔薇",
"ばら"
],
[
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"えん"
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],
"word": "薔薇園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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]
],
"word": "薔薇色"
},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izayoi bara",
"ruby": [
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"十六夜薔薇",
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"expansion": "Chinese 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”), itself an alteration from earlier reading ubara of the same meaning. The reading mubara appears in Heian period sources, but ubara is older.\nThe spelling is from Chinese 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi).",
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],
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{
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},
"expansion": "薔薇 (MC dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, literally “wild rose + kind of fern”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sʲaubi/ → /ɕʲɔːbi/ → /ɕoːbi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 薔薇 (MC dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, literally “wild rose + kind of fern”).",
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{
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"id": "en-薔薇-ja-noun-zm4FXzTw",
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},
{
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}
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}
{
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"id": "en-薔薇-ja-noun-zm4FXzTw1",
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],
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"other": "そーび"
},
{
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}
],
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],
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}
{
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"ばら"
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[
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],
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{
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"ばらいろ"
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],
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},
{
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"ばらせんそう"
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],
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},
{
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[
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"バラタナゴ"
]
],
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},
{
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"ruby": [
[
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"バラハタ"
]
],
"word": "薔薇羽太"
},
{
"roman": "izayoi bara",
"ruby": [
[
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"イザヨイバラ"
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],
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 茨 (ibara, “bramble, briar”), itself an alteration from earlier reading ubara of the same meaning. The reading mubara appears in Heian period sources, but ubara is older.\nThe spelling is from Chinese 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"バラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばら",
"2": "バラ"
},
"expansion": "薔薇(ばら) or 薔薇(バラ) • (bara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any shrub with thorns: a bramble, a briar"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Rose",
"ja:薔薇"
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Roses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薔薇",
"lit": "wild rose + kind of fern"
},
"expansion": "薔薇 (MC dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, literally “wild rose + kind of fern”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sʲaubi/ → /ɕʲɔːbi/ → /ɕoːbi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 薔薇 (MC dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, literally “wild rose + kind of fern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"しょう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうび",
"roman": "syaubi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうび",
"hhira": "しやうび"
},
"expansion": "薔(しょう)薇(び) • (shōbi) ^(←しやうび (syaubi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a color scheme for 襲 (kasane, literally “layering”, a traditional style of layering robes or kimono), with crimson for the outer layer and purple for the inner layer"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"襲",
"襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Roses"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/saubi/ → /sɔːbi/ → /soːbi/\nUses the goon reading of sō for the first character, and the kan'on reading of bi for the second character. Appears to be a shift in reading from shōbi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"そう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうび",
"roman": "saubi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうび",
"hhira": "さうび"
},
"expansion": "薔(そう)薇(び) • (sōbi) ^(←さうび (saubi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a color scheme for 襲 (kasane, literally “layering”, a traditional style of layering robes or kimono), with crimson for the outer layer and purple for the inner layer"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"襲",
"襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi"
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 薔薇 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.