See 荒 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 荒 meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荒 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女山 (TYVU), four-corner 4421₁, composition ⿱艹巟)"
],
"id": "en-荒-mul-character--FAgrVxt",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"巟",
"巟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不荒不忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "作荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèihuāng",
"word": "備荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèihuāng",
"word": "备荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bāhuāng",
"word": "八荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兵荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兵荒將亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兵荒将乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnghuāngmǎluàn",
"word": "兵荒馬亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnghuāngmǎluàn",
"word": "兵荒马乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凶荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "包荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Běidàhuāng",
"word": "北大荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卹荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "古陌荒阡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "四荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dìlǎotiānhuāng",
"word": "地老天荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "坵荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěnhuāng",
"word": "墾荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěnhuāng",
"word": "垦荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàhuāng",
"word": "大荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānhuāngdìlǎo",
"word": "天荒地老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忽荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "房荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打飢荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打饥荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打饑荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "投荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pāohuāng",
"word": "拋荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pāohuāng",
"word": "抛荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòhuāng",
"word": "拓荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuòhuāngzhě",
"word": "拓荒者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拉飢荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拉饥荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhuāng",
"word": "拾荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "撂荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "放肆荒唐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànghuāng",
"word": "放荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùhuāng",
"word": "救荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柴荒米貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柴荒米贵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "樂而不荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乐而不荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suìhuāng",
"word": "歲荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suìhuāng",
"word": "岁荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐhuāng",
"word": "水荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沙荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónghuāng",
"word": "洪荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪荒時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪荒时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "流連荒亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "流连荒亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "活饑荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "活饥荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滿目荒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "满目荒凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "災荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "灾荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熟荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燒荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "烧荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnghuāng",
"word": "生荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòtiānhuāng",
"word": "破天荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神奇荒怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禽荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耄荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "腹熱腸荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "腹热肠荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "色荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngluàn",
"word": "荒亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngluàn",
"word": "荒乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒佚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒傖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒伧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngpì",
"word": "荒僻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒冗冗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒功好頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒功好顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngyuán",
"word": "荒原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngtáng",
"word": "荒唐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒唐不經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒唐不经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒唐之言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒唐無稽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒唐无稽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngtǔ",
"word": "荒土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngdì",
"word": "荒地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒地稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒地税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒冢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngshān",
"word": "荒山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngdǎo",
"word": "荒島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngdǎo",
"word": "荒岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngnián",
"word": "荒年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒年穀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒年谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒幼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngfèi",
"word": "荒廢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngfèi",
"word": "荒废"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒忽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngjí",
"word": "荒急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒怠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒怪不經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒怪不经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒時暴月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒时暴月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngcūn",
"word": "荒村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngqiàn",
"word": "荒歉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngyín",
"word": "荒淫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngyínwúdù",
"word": "荒淫無度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngyínwúdù",
"word": "荒淫无度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngyínwúchǐ",
"word": "荒淫無恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngyínwúchǐ",
"word": "荒淫无耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒淫無道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒淫无道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒湎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒渺不經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒渺不经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngmò",
"word": "荒漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒漠甘泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒煙蔓草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒烟蔓草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngshū",
"word": "荒疏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngjí",
"word": "荒瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒腆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngcǎo",
"word": "荒草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎohuāng",
"word": "草荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngmáng",
"word": "荒茫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngwú",
"word": "荒蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngwú",
"word": "荒芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒裔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngdàn",
"word": "荒誕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngdàn",
"word": "荒诞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngdànbùjīng",
"word": "荒誕不經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngdànbùjīng",
"word": "荒诞不经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒誕無稽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒诞无稽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngmiù",
"word": "荒謬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngmiù",
"word": "荒谬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒謬劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒谬剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒謬小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒谬小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngmiùjuélún",
"word": "荒謬絕倫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngmiùjuélún",
"word": "荒谬绝伦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒遐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngjiāo",
"word": "荒郊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒郊曠野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒郊旷野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒郊草野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒郊野外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngyě",
"word": "荒野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒银"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒陬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒雞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒鸡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒頓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒顿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luòhuāng",
"word": "落荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luòhuāngérzǒu",
"word": "落荒而走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luòhuāng'értáo",
"word": "落荒而逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓁荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蔓徑荒草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蔓径荒草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蝦荒蟹亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虾荒蟹乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"word": "蠻荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"word": "蛮荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "血荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "要荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "táohuāng",
"word": "逃荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遍地荒旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遐荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邊荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "边荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酒荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánhuāng",
"word": "錢荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánhuāng",
"word": "钱荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kāihuāng",
"word": "開荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kāihuāng",
"word": "开荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "開荒劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "开荒剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"word": "饑荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"word": "饥荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàohuāng",
"word": "鬧荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàohuāng",
"word": "闹荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬧荒荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闹荒荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬧饑荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闹饥荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龍荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龙荒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ma",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亡",
"2": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The voiceless initial is possibly from the devoicing effect of an early (i.e. Proto-Sino-Tibetan) causative prefix *s- on 亡 (i.e. PST *s-maŋ > *hmaŋ > Middle Chinese hwɑŋ) which was subsequently lost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland; uncultivated land; desert"
],
"id": "en-荒-zh-character-a-rQ9vvJ",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 20 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncultivated; barren; desolate"
],
"id": "en-荒-zh-character-xIi8FhkP",
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unreasonable; absurd"
],
"id": "en-荒-zh-character-vTuoeXlP",
"links": [
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"absurd",
"absurd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "huiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "huáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hvuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/huĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmaːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmaːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huĩ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmaːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmaːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncultivated, wild"
],
"id": "en-荒-ja-character-zHKEX8Bw",
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, barren"
],
"id": "en-荒-ja-character-ojKZWJlf",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "거칠 황",
"roman": "geochil hwang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough; sparse; wild"
],
"id": "en-荒-ko-character-7bONO6d1",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "공허할 강",
"roman": "gongheohal gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty, blank"
],
"id": "en-荒-ko-character-ZtsMic1U",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoang",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoăng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-荒-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不荒不忙"
},
{
"word": "作荒"
},
{
"roman": "bèihuāng",
"word": "備荒"
},
{
"roman": "bèihuāng",
"word": "备荒"
},
{
"roman": "bāhuāng",
"word": "八荒"
},
{
"word": "兵荒"
},
{
"word": "兵荒將亂"
},
{
"word": "兵荒将乱"
},
{
"roman": "bīnghuāngmǎluàn",
"word": "兵荒馬亂"
},
{
"roman": "bīnghuāngmǎluàn",
"word": "兵荒马乱"
},
{
"word": "凶荒"
},
{
"word": "包荒"
},
{
"roman": "Běidàhuāng",
"word": "北大荒"
},
{
"word": "卹荒"
},
{
"word": "古陌荒阡"
},
{
"word": "四荒"
},
{
"roman": "dìlǎotiānhuāng",
"word": "地老天荒"
},
{
"word": "地荒"
},
{
"word": "坵荒"
},
{
"roman": "kěnhuāng",
"word": "墾荒"
},
{
"roman": "kěnhuāng",
"word": "垦荒"
},
{
"roman": "dàhuāng",
"word": "大荒"
},
{
"word": "天荒"
},
{
"roman": "tiānhuāngdìlǎo",
"word": "天荒地老"
},
{
"word": "忽荒"
},
{
"word": "房荒"
},
{
"word": "打飢荒"
},
{
"word": "打饥荒"
},
{
"word": "打饑荒"
},
{
"word": "投荒"
},
{
"roman": "pāohuāng",
"word": "拋荒"
},
{
"roman": "pāohuāng",
"word": "抛荒"
},
{
"roman": "tuòhuāng",
"word": "拓荒"
},
{
"roman": "tuòhuāngzhě",
"word": "拓荒者"
},
{
"word": "拉飢荒"
},
{
"word": "拉饥荒"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuāng",
"word": "拾荒"
},
{
"word": "撂荒"
},
{
"word": "放肆荒唐"
},
{
"roman": "fànghuāng",
"word": "放荒"
},
{
"roman": "jiùhuāng",
"word": "救荒"
},
{
"word": "柴荒米貴"
},
{
"word": "柴荒米贵"
},
{
"word": "樂而不荒"
},
{
"word": "乐而不荒"
},
{
"roman": "suìhuāng",
"word": "歲荒"
},
{
"roman": "suìhuāng",
"word": "岁荒"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐhuāng",
"word": "水荒"
},
{
"word": "沙荒"
},
{
"roman": "hónghuāng",
"word": "洪荒"
},
{
"word": "洪荒時代"
},
{
"word": "洪荒时代"
},
{
"word": "流連荒亡"
},
{
"word": "流连荒亡"
},
{
"word": "活饑荒"
},
{
"word": "活饥荒"
},
{
"word": "滿目荒涼"
},
{
"word": "满目荒凉"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "災荒"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "灾荒"
},
{
"word": "熟荒"
},
{
"word": "燒荒"
},
{
"word": "烧荒"
},
{
"roman": "shēnghuāng",
"word": "生荒"
},
{
"roman": "pòtiānhuāng",
"word": "破天荒"
},
{
"word": "神奇荒怪"
},
{
"word": "禽荒"
},
{
"word": "耄荒"
},
{
"word": "腹熱腸荒"
},
{
"word": "腹热肠荒"
},
{
"word": "色荒"
},
{
"roman": "huāngluàn",
"word": "荒亂"
},
{
"roman": "huāngluàn",
"word": "荒乱"
},
{
"word": "荒亡"
},
{
"word": "荒佚"
},
{
"word": "荒信"
},
{
"word": "荒傖"
},
{
"word": "荒伧"
},
{
"roman": "huāngpì",
"word": "荒僻"
},
{
"word": "荒冗冗"
},
{
"word": "荒功好頑"
},
{
"word": "荒功好顽"
},
{
"roman": "huāngyuán",
"word": "荒原"
},
{
"roman": "huāngtáng",
"word": "荒唐"
},
{
"word": "荒唐不經"
},
{
"word": "荒唐不经"
},
{
"word": "荒唐之言"
},
{
"word": "荒唐無稽"
},
{
"word": "荒唐无稽"
},
{
"roman": "huāngtǔ",
"word": "荒土"
},
{
"roman": "huāngdì",
"word": "荒地"
},
{
"word": "荒地稅"
},
{
"word": "荒地税"
},
{
"word": "荒塚"
},
{
"word": "荒冢"
},
{
"word": "荒外"
},
{
"word": "荒失"
},
{
"word": "荒寧"
},
{
"word": "荒宁"
},
{
"word": "荒居"
},
{
"roman": "huāngshān",
"word": "荒山"
},
{
"roman": "huāngdǎo",
"word": "荒島"
},
{
"roman": "huāngdǎo",
"word": "荒岛"
},
{
"roman": "huāngnián",
"word": "荒年"
},
{
"word": "荒年穀"
},
{
"word": "荒年谷"
},
{
"word": "荒幼"
},
{
"roman": "huāngfèi",
"word": "荒廢"
},
{
"roman": "huāngfèi",
"word": "荒废"
},
{
"word": "荒忙"
},
{
"word": "荒忽"
},
{
"roman": "huāngjí",
"word": "荒急"
},
{
"word": "荒怠"
},
{
"word": "荒怪不經"
},
{
"word": "荒怪不经"
},
{
"word": "荒政"
},
{
"word": "荒旱"
},
{
"word": "荒時暴月"
},
{
"word": "荒时暴月"
},
{
"word": "荒月"
},
{
"word": "荒服"
},
{
"roman": "huāngcūn",
"word": "荒村"
},
{
"roman": "huāngqiàn",
"word": "荒歉"
},
{
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒凉"
},
{
"roman": "huāngyín",
"word": "荒淫"
},
{
"roman": "huāngyínwúdù",
"word": "荒淫無度"
},
{
"roman": "huāngyínwúdù",
"word": "荒淫无度"
},
{
"roman": "huāngyínwúchǐ",
"word": "荒淫無恥"
},
{
"roman": "huāngyínwúchǐ",
"word": "荒淫无耻"
},
{
"word": "荒淫無道"
},
{
"word": "荒淫无道"
},
{
"word": "荒湎"
},
{
"word": "荒渺不經"
},
{
"word": "荒渺不经"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmò",
"word": "荒漠"
},
{
"word": "荒漠甘泉"
},
{
"word": "荒煙蔓草"
},
{
"word": "荒烟蔓草"
},
{
"word": "荒狂"
},
{
"roman": "huāngshū",
"word": "荒疏"
},
{
"roman": "huāngjí",
"word": "荒瘠"
},
{
"word": "荒腆"
},
{
"roman": "huāngcǎo",
"word": "荒草"
},
{
"roman": "cǎohuāng",
"word": "草荒"
},
{
"word": "荒荒"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmáng",
"word": "荒茫"
},
{
"roman": "huāngwú",
"word": "荒蕪"
},
{
"roman": "huāngwú",
"word": "荒芜"
},
{
"word": "荒裔"
},
{
"roman": "huāngdàn",
"word": "荒誕"
},
{
"roman": "huāngdàn",
"word": "荒诞"
},
{
"roman": "huāngdànbùjīng",
"word": "荒誕不經"
},
{
"roman": "huāngdànbùjīng",
"word": "荒诞不经"
},
{
"word": "荒誕無稽"
},
{
"word": "荒诞无稽"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmiù",
"word": "荒謬"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmiù",
"word": "荒谬"
},
{
"word": "荒謬劇"
},
{
"word": "荒谬剧"
},
{
"word": "荒謬小說"
},
{
"word": "荒谬小说"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmiùjuélún",
"word": "荒謬絕倫"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmiùjuélún",
"word": "荒谬绝伦"
},
{
"word": "荒遐"
},
{
"roman": "huāngjiāo",
"word": "荒郊"
},
{
"word": "荒郊曠野"
},
{
"word": "荒郊旷野"
},
{
"word": "荒郊草野"
},
{
"word": "荒郊野外"
},
{
"roman": "huāngyě",
"word": "荒野"
},
{
"word": "荒銀"
},
{
"word": "荒银"
},
{
"word": "荒陬"
},
{
"word": "荒雞"
},
{
"word": "荒鸡"
},
{
"word": "荒頓"
},
{
"word": "荒顿"
},
{
"roman": "luòhuāng",
"word": "落荒"
},
{
"roman": "luòhuāngérzǒu",
"word": "落荒而走"
},
{
"roman": "luòhuāng'értáo",
"word": "落荒而逃"
},
{
"word": "蓁荒"
},
{
"word": "蔓徑荒草"
},
{
"word": "蔓径荒草"
},
{
"word": "蝦荒蟹亂"
},
{
"word": "虾荒蟹乱"
},
{
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"word": "蠻荒"
},
{
"roman": "mánhuāng",
"word": "蛮荒"
},
{
"word": "血荒"
},
{
"word": "要荒"
},
{
"roman": "táohuāng",
"word": "逃荒"
},
{
"word": "遍地荒旱"
},
{
"word": "遐荒"
},
{
"word": "邊荒"
},
{
"word": "边荒"
},
{
"word": "酒荒"
},
{
"roman": "qiánhuāng",
"word": "錢荒"
},
{
"roman": "qiánhuāng",
"word": "钱荒"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuāng",
"word": "開荒"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuāng",
"word": "开荒"
},
{
"word": "開荒劍"
},
{
"word": "开荒剑"
},
{
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"word": "饑荒"
},
{
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"word": "饥荒"
},
{
"roman": "nàohuāng",
"word": "鬧荒"
},
{
"roman": "nàohuāng",
"word": "闹荒"
},
{
"word": "鬧荒荒"
},
{
"word": "闹荒荒"
},
{
"word": "鬧饑荒"
},
{
"word": "闹饥荒"
},
{
"word": "龍荒"
},
{
"word": "龙荒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ma",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亡",
"2": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The voiceless initial is possibly from the devoicing effect of an early (i.e. Proto-Sino-Tibetan) causative prefix *s- on 亡 (i.e. PST *s-maŋ > *hmaŋ > Middle Chinese hwɑŋ) which was subsequently lost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasteland; uncultivated land; desert"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated; barren; desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unreasonable; absurd"
],
"links": [
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"absurd",
"absurd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "huiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "huáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hvuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/huĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmaːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmaːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuaŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huĩ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmaːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmaːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-らす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あば-ら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あばら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あら-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すさ-む",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ら",
"Japanese terms spelled with 荒",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated, wild"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolate, barren"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "거칠 황",
"roman": "geochil hwang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough; sparse; wild"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "공허할 강",
"roman": "gongheohal gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty, blank"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"荒 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女山 (TYVU), four-corner 4421₁, composition ⿱艹巟)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"巟",
"巟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoang",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoăng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "荒"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒",
"trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 95"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒",
"trace": "started on line 88, detected on line 95"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.