"饑荒" meaning in All languages combined

See 饑荒 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ki³³ hŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ki³³⁴ huaŋ³³⁴/ [Hokkien], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ²/, /kei̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/, /ki³³ hŋ̍³³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/, /ki³³⁴ huaŋ³³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jīhuāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ fong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ki-hng, ki-hoang, jīhuāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jīhuang [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄐㄧ ˙ㄏㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], jihuång [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹-huang⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī-hwang [Mandarin, Yale], ji.huang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзихуан [Mandarin, Palladius], czixuan [Mandarin, Palladius], gēi fōng [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ fong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ fong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ki-hng [Hokkien, POJ], ki-hng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'hngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-hoang [Hokkien, POJ], ki-huang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'hoafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kj+j xwang [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 饑荒
  1. (literally) famine; crop failure Tags: literally Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-饑荒-zh-noun-9rz~A0XQ Disambiguation of Agriculture: 72 14 14 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 73 9 18
  2. (figurative, colloquial) financial difficulty Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-饑荒-zh-noun-2sJkBl2~
  3. (figurative, colloquial) debt Tags: colloquial, figuratively Synonyms (debt): 債務 (zhàiwù), 债务 (zhàiwù)
    Sense id: en-饑荒-zh-noun-ZS11-br7 Disambiguation of 'debt': 1 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 災荒 (zāihuāng), 灾荒 (zāihuāng), 糧荒 (liánghuāng), 粮荒 (liánghuāng), 饑饉 (jījǐn) [literary], 饥馑 (jījǐn) [literary] Derived forms: 打饑荒, 打饥荒, 活饑荒, 活饥荒, 背饑荒 (bēi jīhuang), 背饥荒 (bēi jīhuang), 鬧饑荒, 闹饥荒 Related terms: 飢餓 (jī'è), 饥饿 (jī'è)

Download JSON data for 饑荒 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打饑荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打饥荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "活饑荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "活饥荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēi jīhuang",
      "word": "背饑荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēi jīhuang",
      "word": "背饥荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬧饑荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闹饥荒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "饑荒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī'è",
      "word": "飢餓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī'è",
      "word": "饥饿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "zh:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine; crop failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-饑荒-zh-noun-9rz~A0XQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) famine; crop failure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "financial difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-饑荒-zh-noun-2sJkBl2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) financial difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-饑荒-zh-noun-ZS11-br7",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) debt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "roman": "zhàiwù",
          "sense": "debt",
          "word": "債務"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "roman": "zhàiwù",
          "sense": "debt",
          "word": "债务"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīhuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-hng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-hoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīhuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīhuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ˙ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihuång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji.huang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзихуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czixuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-huang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hoafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ huaŋ³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kj+j xwang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ huaŋ³³⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāihuāng",
      "word": "災荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāihuāng",
      "word": "灾荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánghuāng",
      "word": "糧荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánghuāng",
      "word": "粮荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饑饉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饥馑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "饑荒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "打饑荒"
    },
    {
      "word": "打饥荒"
    },
    {
      "word": "活饑荒"
    },
    {
      "word": "活饥荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi jīhuang",
      "word": "背饑荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi jīhuang",
      "word": "背饥荒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬧饑荒"
    },
    {
      "word": "闹饥荒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "饑荒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jī'è",
      "word": "飢餓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'è",
      "word": "饥饿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "famine; crop failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) famine; crop failure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "financial difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) financial difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) debt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīhuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-hng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-hoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīhuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīhuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ˙ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihuång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji.huang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзихуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czixuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-hoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-huang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'hoafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ huaŋ³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kj+j xwang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ hŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ huaŋ³³⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zāihuāng",
      "word": "災荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuāng",
      "word": "灾荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánghuāng",
      "word": "糧荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánghuāng",
      "word": "粮荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饑饉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饥馑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàiwù",
      "sense": "debt",
      "word": "債務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàiwù",
      "sense": "debt",
      "word": "债务"
    }
  ],
  "word": "饑荒"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.