See 債務 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "债务",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "債務",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhàiwù shàngxiàn",
"word": "債務上限"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwù shàngxiàn",
"word": "债务上限"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùrén",
"word": "債務人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùrén",
"word": "债务人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùlěilěi",
"word": "債務累累"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùlěilěi",
"word": "债务累累"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùzhě",
"word": "債務者"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùzhě",
"word": "债务者"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign debt",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"text": "對外債務",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foreign debt",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"text": "对外债务",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "debt guarantee",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhàiwù dānbǎo",
"text": "債務擔保",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "debt guarantee",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhàiwù dānbǎo",
"text": "债务担保",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"id": "en-債務-zh-noun-ZS11-br7",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhàiquán",
"word": "債權"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiquán",
"word": "债权"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "饑荒"
},
{
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "饥荒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàiwù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˋ ㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaai³ mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chai-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèe-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zê³ bhu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàiwù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàiwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˋ ˙ㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàiwů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai⁴-wu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jài-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jay.wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжайу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ u¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaai mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaai³ mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chai-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zai vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zai⁴ vu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'bu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ bu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ bu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèe-bū"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè bŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ u¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ bu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ bu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bu³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "債務"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "saiken",
"ruby": [
[
"債権",
"さいけん"
]
],
"word": "債権"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "債務",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいむ"
},
"expansion": "債(さい)務(む) • (saimu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"id": "en-債務-ja-noun-ZS11-br7",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obligation, liability"
],
"id": "en-債務-ja-noun-FDlsApjT",
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠imɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "債務"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhàiwù shàngxiàn",
"word": "債務上限"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwù shàngxiàn",
"word": "债务上限"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùrén",
"word": "債務人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùrén",
"word": "债务人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùlěilěi",
"word": "債務累累"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùlěilěi",
"word": "债务累累"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùzhě",
"word": "債務者"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiwùzhě",
"word": "债务者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "债务",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "債務",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhàiquán",
"word": "債權"
},
{
"roman": "zhàiquán",
"word": "债权"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 債",
"Chinese terms spelled with 務",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign debt",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"text": "對外債務",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foreign debt",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"text": "对外债务",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "debt guarantee",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhàiwù dānbǎo",
"text": "債務擔保",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "debt guarantee",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhàiwù dānbǎo",
"text": "债务担保",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàiwù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˋ ㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaai³ mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chai-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèe-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zê³ bhu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàiwù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàiwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˋ ˙ㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàiwů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai⁴-wu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jài-wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jay.wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжайу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ u¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaai mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaai³ mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chai-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zai vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zai⁴ vu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'bu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ bu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ bu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèe-bū"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè bŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ u¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯³³ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ bu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ bu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹⁻⁵³ bu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bu³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "饑荒"
},
{
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "饥荒"
}
],
"word": "債務"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "saiken",
"ruby": [
[
"債権",
"さいけん"
]
],
"word": "債権"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "債務",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいむ"
},
"expansion": "債(さい)務(む) • (saimu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obligation, liability"
],
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠imɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "債務"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 債務 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"債務"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "債務",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"債務"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "債務",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"債務"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "債務",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"債務"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "債務",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"債務"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "債務",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.