See 拓荒 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuòhuāngzhě",
"word": "拓荒者"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "拓荒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "zh:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reclaim wasteland; to open up land (for agriculture)"
],
"id": "en-拓荒-zh-verb-s8UDSg7n",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"reclaim",
"reclaim"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, literally) to reclaim wasteland; to open up land (for agriculture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "kāihuāng",
"sense": "to reclaim wasteland",
"word": "開荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "kāihuāng",
"sense": "to reclaim wasteland",
"word": "开荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "kěnhuāng",
"sense": "to reclaim wasteland",
"word": "墾荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "kěnhuāng",
"sense": "to reclaim wasteland",
"word": "垦荒"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explore in a new field"
],
"id": "en-拓荒-zh-verb-VhrTyt3g",
"links": [
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to explore in a new field"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòhuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³ fong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòhuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòhuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twò-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuohhuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тохуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "toxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tokhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "拓荒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拓",
"Chinese terms spelled with 荒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tuòhuāngzhě",
"word": "拓荒者"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "拓荒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to reclaim wasteland; to open up land (for agriculture)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"reclaim",
"reclaim"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, literally) to reclaim wasteland; to open up land (for agriculture)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to explore in a new field"
],
"links": [
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to explore in a new field"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòhuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tok³ fong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thok-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòhuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuòhuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo⁴-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twò-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuohhuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тохуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "toxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tok fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tok⁸ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tog³ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thok-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tokhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kāihuāng",
"sense": "to reclaim wasteland",
"word": "開荒"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuāng",
"sense": "to reclaim wasteland",
"word": "开荒"
},
{
"roman": "kěnhuāng",
"sense": "to reclaim wasteland",
"word": "墾荒"
},
{
"roman": "kěnhuāng",
"sense": "to reclaim wasteland",
"word": "垦荒"
}
],
"word": "拓荒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拓荒 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"拓荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓荒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"拓荒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拓荒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.