See 艮 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 艮 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "138",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艮+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "日女",
"roman": "AV",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7773₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿸⿰𠄌𫜹⿺㇏丿",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "AV",
"four": "77732",
"ids": "⿸⿰𠄌𫜹⿺㇏丿",
"rad": "艮",
"rn": "138",
"sn": "6"
},
"expansion": "艮 (Kangxi radical 138, 艮+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 日女 (AV), four-corner 7773₂, composition ⿸⿰𠄌𫜹⿺㇏丿)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #138, ⾉."
],
"id": "en-艮-mul-character-u7OuS~z1",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⾉",
"⾉#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "退"
}
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúgèn",
"word": "儒艮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "艮嶽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "艮岳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "艮苦冰涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "艮苦冰凉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "艮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing mountains. (☶)"
],
"id": "en-艮-zh-character-VdELX3EC",
"links": [
[
"☶",
"☶"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-艮-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ken"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "genn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ken^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "konH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːns/"
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "艮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That fellow is really blunt.",
"roman": "Zhè rén zhēn gěn.",
"text": "這人真艮。／这人真艮。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He put it too sharply.",
"ref": "他說的話太艮。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他说的话太艮。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shuō de huà tài gěn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt; straightforward"
],
"id": "en-艮-zh-character-tHgXF6Hv",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) blunt; straightforward"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tough radishes are not good for eating.",
"ref": "艮蘿蔔不好吃。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "艮萝卜不好吃。 [MSC, simp.]\nGěn luóbo bù hǎochī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, chewy"
],
"id": "en-艮-zh-character-XoK4dpig",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"chewy",
"chewy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) tough, chewy"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄣˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "geen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ken^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³⁴/"
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northeast"
],
"id": "en-艮-ja-character-SNInjYTr",
"links": [
[
"northeast",
"northeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "丑",
"2": "うし",
"3": "寅",
"4": "とら"
},
"expansion": "丑(うし) (ushi) + 寅(とら) (tora)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "丑(うし) (ushi) + 寅(とら) (tora)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艮",
"ruby": [
[
"艮",
"うしとら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushitora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うしとら"
},
"expansion": "艮(うしとら) • (ushitora)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 10 6 12 16 10 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northeast"
],
"id": "en-艮-ja-noun-SNInjYTr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) northeast"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "southeast",
"roman": "tatsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"巽",
"たつみ"
]
],
"word": "巽"
},
{
"english": "northwest",
"roman": "inui",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"いぬい"
]
],
"word": "乾"
},
{
"english": "southwest",
"roman": "hitsujisaru",
"ruby": [
[
"坤",
"ひつじさる"
]
],
"word": "坤"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "괘 이름 간",
"roman": "gwae ireum gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "괘 이름",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "艮 (eumhun 괘 이름 간 (gwae ireum gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦",
"word": "간"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 24 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간 (“one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦”)."
],
"id": "en-艮-ko-character-qmJ2W-sn",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간",
"간#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "그칠 간",
"roman": "geuchil gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "그치다",
"2": "그칠",
"3": "간"
},
"expansion": "艮 (eumhun 그칠 간 (geuchil gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to stop; to cease",
"word": "간"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간 (“to stop; to cease”)."
],
"id": "en-艮-ko-character-HmsfyrR-",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간",
"간#Korean"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "은 은",
"roman": "eun eun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "은",
"2": "은"
},
"expansion": "艮 (eumhun 은 은 (eun eun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "silver",
"word": "은"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 은 (“silver”)."
],
"id": "en-艮-ko-character-udm4~O1l",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"은",
"은#Korean"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "끌 흔",
"roman": "kkeul heun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "끌다",
"2": "끌",
"3": "흔"
},
"expansion": "艮 (eumhun 끌 흔 (kkeul heun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to pull; to draw; to drag",
"word": "흔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 흔 (“to pull; to draw; to drag”)."
],
"id": "en-艮-ko-character-EpG4xNDV",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흔",
"흔#Korean"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cấn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cản",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngắn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhìn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngấn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngẩn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngổn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-艮-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rúgèn",
"word": "儒艮"
},
{
"word": "艮嶽"
},
{
"word": "艮岳"
},
{
"word": "艮苦冰涼"
},
{
"word": "艮苦冰凉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "艮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing mountains. (☶)"
],
"links": [
[
"☶",
"☶"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ken"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "genn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ken^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "konH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːns/"
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "艮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That fellow is really blunt.",
"roman": "Zhè rén zhēn gěn.",
"text": "這人真艮。／这人真艮。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He put it too sharply.",
"ref": "他說的話太艮。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他说的话太艮。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shuō de huà tài gěn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt; straightforward"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) blunt; straightforward"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tough radishes are not good for eating.",
"ref": "艮蘿蔔不好吃。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "艮萝卜不好吃。 [MSC, simp.]\nGěn luóbo bù hǎochī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, chewy"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"chewy",
"chewy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) tough, chewy"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄣˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "geen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ken^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³⁴/"
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うしとら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艮",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"northeast"
],
"links": [
[
"northeast",
"northeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艮",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "丑",
"2": "うし",
"3": "寅",
"4": "とら"
},
"expansion": "丑(うし) (ushi) + 寅(とら) (tora)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "丑(うし) (ushi) + 寅(とら) (tora)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艮",
"ruby": [
[
"艮",
"うしとら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushitora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うしとら"
},
"expansion": "艮(うしとら) • (ushitora)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "southeast",
"roman": "tatsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"巽",
"たつみ"
]
],
"word": "巽"
},
{
"english": "northwest",
"roman": "inui",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"いぬい"
]
],
"word": "乾"
},
{
"english": "southwest",
"roman": "hitsujisaru",
"ruby": [
[
"坤",
"ひつじさる"
]
],
"word": "坤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"northeast"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) northeast"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "괘 이름 간",
"roman": "gwae ireum gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "괘 이름",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "艮 (eumhun 괘 이름 간 (gwae ireum gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦",
"word": "간"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간 (“one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간",
"간#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "그칠 간",
"roman": "geuchil gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "그치다",
"2": "그칠",
"3": "간"
},
"expansion": "艮 (eumhun 그칠 간 (geuchil gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to stop; to cease",
"word": "간"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간 (“to stop; to cease”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간",
"간#Korean"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "은 은",
"roman": "eun eun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "은",
"2": "은"
},
"expansion": "艮 (eumhun 은 은 (eun eun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "silver",
"word": "은"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 은 (“silver”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"은",
"은#Korean"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "끌 흔",
"roman": "kkeul heun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "끌다",
"2": "끌",
"3": "흔"
},
"expansion": "艮 (eumhun 끌 흔 (kkeul heun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to pull; to draw; to drag",
"word": "흔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 흔 (“to pull; to draw; to drag”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흔",
"흔#Korean"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "138",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艮+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "日女",
"roman": "AV",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7773₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿸⿰𠄌𫜹⿺㇏丿",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "AV",
"four": "77732",
"ids": "⿸⿰𠄌𫜹⿺㇏丿",
"rad": "艮",
"rn": "138",
"sn": "6"
},
"expansion": "艮 (Kangxi radical 138, 艮+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 日女 (AV), four-corner 7773₂, composition ⿸⿰𠄌𫜹⿺㇏丿)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "退"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #138, ⾉."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⾉",
"⾉#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "艮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cấn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cản",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngắn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhìn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngấn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngẩn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
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{
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"Vietnamese Han characters",
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
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],
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],
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}
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"trace": ""
}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.