See cản on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kaːnꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kaːnꟲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幹",
"2": "body, trunk",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "幹 (MC kanH, “body, trunk”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້ານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້ານ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣᥢᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥲ (kàan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၢၼ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၢၼ်ႈ (kāan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kaːnꟲ, from Middle Chinese 幹 (MC kanH, “body, trunk”). Cognate with Lao ກ້ານ (kān), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥲ (kàan), Shan ၵၢၼ်ႈ (kāan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "杆"
},
"expansion": "cản (杆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杆"
},
"expansion": "cản (杆)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "handle of a shovel",
"text": "cản lủa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close the handle of a borer",
"text": "tó cản slíu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle (of a tool)"
],
"id": "en-cản-tyz-noun-lgsHndZy",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đẳm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 8 45 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "petiole of a banana",
"text": "cản mác cuổi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petiole"
],
"id": "en-cản-tyz-noun-bMvYgIwn",
"links": [
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thau"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large leaf"
],
"id": "en-cản-tyz-noun-tf79Ucy5",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 9 0 8 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 22 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày nouns classified by toong",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cẩn cản"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you going so hurriedly?",
"text": "Cẩn cản pây hâư?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurried; rushed"
],
"id": "en-cản-tyz-adj-gV1MC2-R",
"links": [
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
],
[
"rushed",
"rushed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bả"
},
{
"word": "cẩn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "toong",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Phrynium pubinerve"
],
"id": "en-cản-tyz-noun-6QX7uNef",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chinh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "扞//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hãn</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扞",
"2": "",
"3": "hãn",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cản",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 9 0 8 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cản trở"
},
{
"word": "ngăn cản"
},
{
"word": "vật cản"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent; to bar; to hinder"
],
"id": "en-cản-vi-verb-~BdDy6IR",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngăn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "扞//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hãn</i>",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扞",
"2": "",
"3": "hãn",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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{
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "26 8 9 0 8 27 22",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrage; dam"
],
"id": "en-cản-vi-noun-w2wrMkvi",
"links": [
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) barrage; dam"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày nouns classified by toong",
"Tày terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kaːnꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kaːnꟲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幹",
"2": "body, trunk",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "幹 (MC kanH, “body, trunk”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້ານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້ານ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣᥢᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥲ (kàan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၢၼ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၢၼ်ႈ (kāan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kaːnꟲ, from Middle Chinese 幹 (MC kanH, “body, trunk”). Cognate with Lao ກ້ານ (kān), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥲ (kàan), Shan ၵၢၼ်ႈ (kāan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "杆"
},
"expansion": "cản (杆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杆"
},
"expansion": "cản (杆)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "handle of a shovel",
"text": "cản lủa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to close the handle of a borer",
"text": "tó cản slíu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle (of a tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đẳm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "petiole of a banana",
"text": "cản mác cuổi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petiole"
],
"links": [
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thau"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày nouns classified by toong",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cẩn cản"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you going so hurriedly?",
"text": "Cẩn cản pây hâư?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurried; rushed"
],
"links": [
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
],
[
"rushed",
"rushed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bả"
},
{
"word": "cẩn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày nouns classified by toong",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "toong",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Phrynium pubinerve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chinh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cản trở"
},
{
"word": "ngăn cản"
},
{
"word": "vật cản"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "扞//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hãn</i>",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扞",
"2": "",
"3": "hãn",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "cản",
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prevent; to bar; to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngăn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hãn</i>",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "hãn",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 扞 (SV: hãn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cản",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"barrage; dam"
],
"links": [
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) barrage; dam"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cản"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cản meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.