See 坤 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 坤 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土中田中 (GLWL), four-corner 4510₆, composition ⿰土申)"
],
"id": "en-坤-mul-character-ZHU3EFEZ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"申",
"申#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Variant form of 坤",
"word": "堃"
}
]
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánkūn",
"word": "乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánkūnyīzhì",
"word": "乾坤一擲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánkūnyīzhì",
"word": "乾坤一掷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾坤再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤伶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤仪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kūnhòu",
"word": "坤厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤宅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤寧宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤宁宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤書館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤书馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤維"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤维"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤軸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤轴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤舆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "壺裡乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "壶里乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "弄乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn",
"word": "扭轉乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn",
"word": "扭转乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "旋乾轉坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "旋乾转坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "旋轉乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "旋转乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浪蕩乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "放荡乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "顛乾倒坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "颠乾倒坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "顛倒乾坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "颠倒乾坤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "坤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-坤-zh-character-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feminine, female"
],
"id": "en-坤-zh-character-JijeL37G",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eighth of the eight trigrams (bagua) used in Taoist cosmology, represented by the symbol ☷"
],
"id": "en-坤-zh-character-3zAvgGtp",
"links": [
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
],
[
"trigram",
"trigram"
],
[
"bagua",
"bagua"
],
[
"Taoist",
"Taoist"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"☷",
"☷"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 7 47 8 11 6 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second hexagram of the I Ching, represented by the symbol ䷁"
],
"id": "en-坤-zh-character-gWSX1-eC",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
],
[
"䷁",
"䷁"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "kó̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khuen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰuən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kʰ]ˤu[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[kʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰuːn/"
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southwest"
],
"id": "en-坤-ja-character-f2krxu1F",
"links": [
[
"southwest",
"southwest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未",
"3": "申",
"tr1": "hitsuji",
"tr2": "saru"
},
"expansion": "未 (hitsuji) + 申 (saru)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未 (hitsuji) + 申 (saru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坤",
"ruby": [
[
"坤",
"ひつじさる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsujisaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつじさる"
},
"expansion": "坤(ひつじさる) • (hitsujisaru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southwest"
],
"id": "en-坤-ja-noun-f2krxu1F",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) southwest"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "乾",
"roman": "geon",
"word": "건"
},
{
"alt": "天",
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "천"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "건곤",
"roman": "geongon",
"word": "乾坤 heaven and earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yin and yang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "곤괘",
"roman": "gongwae",
"word": "坤卦 the 8th of the Eight Trigrams"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "곤전",
"roman": "gonjeon",
"word": "坤殿 Her Majesty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "곤극",
"roman": "gongeuk",
"word": "坤極 Her Majesty"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "땅 곤",
"roman": "ttang gon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "땅",
"2": "곤"
},
"expansion": "坤 (eumhun 땅 곤 (ttang gon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "earth",
"word": "곤"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 곤 (“earth”)."
],
"id": "en-坤-ko-character-oRtOlne9",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"곤",
"곤#Korean"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"☷ or the eighth of the Eight Trigrams, (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae)) that exactly match with the three-digit binary numbers, counting from 0 to 7. Four (0, 2, 5, 7) out of eight trigrams are placed in the four corners of the flag of South Korea."
],
"id": "en-坤-ko-character-2n9kD27E",
"links": [
[
"곤괘",
"곤괘"
],
[
"Eight Trigrams",
"Eight Trigrams"
],
[
"팔괘",
"팔괘"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(곤괘 곤, gongwae-) ☷ or the eighth of the Eight Trigrams, (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae)) that exactly match with the three-digit binary numbers, counting from 0 to 7. Four (0, 2, 5, 7) out of eight trigrams are placed in the four corners of the flag of South Korea."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"id": "en-坤-ko-character-qcPB92dF",
"links": [
[
"황후",
"황후"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(황후 곤, hwanghu-) queen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "地",
"roman": "ji",
"word": "지"
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khôn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khuôn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-坤-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiánkūn",
"word": "乾坤"
},
{
"roman": "qiánkūnyīzhì",
"word": "乾坤一擲"
},
{
"roman": "qiánkūnyīzhì",
"word": "乾坤一掷"
},
{
"word": "乾坤再造"
},
{
"word": "坤伶"
},
{
"word": "坤儀"
},
{
"word": "坤仪"
},
{
"word": "坤元"
},
{
"roman": "Kūnhòu",
"word": "坤厚"
},
{
"word": "坤宅"
},
{
"word": "坤宮"
},
{
"word": "坤宫"
},
{
"word": "坤寧宮"
},
{
"word": "坤宁宫"
},
{
"word": "坤德"
},
{
"word": "坤戲"
},
{
"word": "坤戏"
},
{
"word": "坤書"
},
{
"word": "坤书"
},
{
"word": "坤書館"
},
{
"word": "坤书馆"
},
{
"word": "坤極"
},
{
"word": "坤极"
},
{
"word": "坤範"
},
{
"word": "坤范"
},
{
"word": "坤維"
},
{
"word": "坤维"
},
{
"word": "坤角"
},
{
"word": "坤軸"
},
{
"word": "坤轴"
},
{
"word": "坤輿"
},
{
"word": "坤舆"
},
{
"word": "坤造"
},
{
"word": "坤靈"
},
{
"word": "坤灵"
},
{
"word": "坤鞋"
},
{
"word": "壺裡乾坤"
},
{
"word": "壶里乾坤"
},
{
"word": "弄乾坤"
},
{
"roman": "niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn",
"word": "扭轉乾坤"
},
{
"roman": "niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn",
"word": "扭转乾坤"
},
{
"word": "旋乾轉坤"
},
{
"word": "旋乾转坤"
},
{
"word": "旋轉乾坤"
},
{
"word": "旋转乾坤"
},
{
"word": "浪蕩乾坤"
},
{
"word": "放荡乾坤"
},
{
"word": "顛乾倒坤"
},
{
"word": "颠乾倒坤"
},
{
"word": "顛倒乾坤"
},
{
"word": "颠倒乾坤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "坤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feminine, female"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eighth of the eight trigrams (bagua) used in Taoist cosmology, represented by the symbol ☷"
],
"links": [
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
],
[
"trigram",
"trigram"
],
[
"bagua",
"bagua"
],
[
"Taoist",
"Taoist"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"☷",
"☷"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second hexagram of the I Ching, represented by the symbol ䷁"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
],
[
"䷁",
"䷁"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "kó̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khuen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰuən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[kʰ]ˤu[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[kʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰuːn/"
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひつじさる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 坤",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"southwest"
],
"links": [
[
"southwest",
"southwest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 坤",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未",
"3": "申",
"tr1": "hitsuji",
"tr2": "saru"
},
"expansion": "未 (hitsuji) + 申 (saru)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未 (hitsuji) + 申 (saru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坤",
"ruby": [
[
"坤",
"ひつじさる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsujisaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつじさる"
},
"expansion": "坤(ひつじさる) • (hitsujisaru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"southwest"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) southwest"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "乾",
"roman": "geon",
"word": "건"
},
{
"alt": "天",
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "천"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "건곤",
"roman": "geongon",
"word": "乾坤 heaven and earth"
},
{
"word": "yin and yang"
},
{
"alt": "곤괘",
"roman": "gongwae",
"word": "坤卦 the 8th of the Eight Trigrams"
},
{
"alt": "곤전",
"roman": "gonjeon",
"word": "坤殿 Her Majesty"
},
{
"alt": "곤극",
"roman": "gongeuk",
"word": "坤極 Her Majesty"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "땅 곤",
"roman": "ttang gon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "땅",
"2": "곤"
},
"expansion": "坤 (eumhun 땅 곤 (ttang gon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "earth",
"word": "곤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 곤 (“earth”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"곤",
"곤#Korean"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"☷ or the eighth of the Eight Trigrams, (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae)) that exactly match with the three-digit binary numbers, counting from 0 to 7. Four (0, 2, 5, 7) out of eight trigrams are placed in the four corners of the flag of South Korea."
],
"links": [
[
"곤괘",
"곤괘"
],
[
"Eight Trigrams",
"Eight Trigrams"
],
[
"팔괘",
"팔괘"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(곤괘 곤, gongwae-) ☷ or the eighth of the Eight Trigrams, (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae)) that exactly match with the three-digit binary numbers, counting from 0 to 7. Four (0, 2, 5, 7) out of eight trigrams are placed in the four corners of the flag of South Korea."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"links": [
[
"황후",
"황후"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(황후 곤, hwanghu-) queen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "地",
"roman": "ji",
"word": "지"
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Variant form of 坤",
"word": "堃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"坤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土中田中 (GLWL), four-corner 4510₆, composition ⿰土申)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"申",
"申#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khôn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khuôn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坤"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 곤괘 곤, gongwae-",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 곤괘 곤, gongwae-",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 곤괘 곤, gongwae-",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 곤괘 곤, gongwae-",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 황후 곤, hwanghu-",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 황후 곤, hwanghu-",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 황후 곤, hwanghu-",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 황후 곤, hwanghu-",
"path": [
"坤"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "坤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.