"khôn" meaning in All languages combined

See khôn on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [xon˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kʰoŋ˧˧] [Huế], [xoŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kʰoŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [xoŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} khôn, {{vi-adj}} khôn
  1. wise, smart
    Sense id: en-khôn-vi-adj-rCj3Crge Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 45 21 16 0 10 8
  2. clever; street-smart
    Sense id: en-khôn-vi-adj--Z2FGSi9 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 12 76 4 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 19 33 11 6 15 16
  3. sapient
    Sense id: en-khôn-vi-adj-PkUdTDYr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: khun [Central, North, Vietnam] Derived forms: khôn hồn (english: wise, sensible), khôn khéo (english: subtle; clever), khôn lỏi (english: slim), khôn lớn (english: mature to adulthood), khôn ngoan (english: wise), tinh khôn (english: cuteness), trí khôn (english: intellect)
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [xon˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kʰoŋ˧˧] [Huế], [xoŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kʰoŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [xoŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|困}} 困 (MC khwonH), {{m|vi|không}} không Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} khôn, {{vi-adv}} khôn
  1. (literary, before verb) impossibly Tags: literary Derived forms: khôn cùng, khôn lường
    Sense id: en-khôn-vi-adv-N73cETBo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [xon˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kʰoŋ˧˧] [Huế], [xoŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kʰoŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [xoŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|坤|t=}} 坤, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|坤}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} khôn, {{vi-noun}} khôn
  1. trigram 8
    Sense id: en-khôn-vi-noun-rsafE8EB
  2. hexagram 2 ()
    Sense id: en-khôn-vi-noun-GY4MfLem
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: càn khôn
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for khôn meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wise, sensible",
      "word": "khôn hồn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "subtle; clever",
      "word": "khôn khéo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "slim",
      "word": "khôn lỏi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mature to adulthood",
      "word": "khôn lớn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wise",
      "word": "khôn ngoan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cuteness",
      "word": "tinh khôn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "intellect",
      "word": "trí khôn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 21 16 0 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wise, smart"
      ],
      "id": "en-khôn-vi-adj-rCj3Crge",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 4 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 11 6 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clever; street-smart"
      ],
      "id": "en-khôn-vi-adj--Z2FGSi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "street-smart",
          "street-smart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapient"
      ],
      "id": "en-khôn-vi-adj-PkUdTDYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapient",
          "sapient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "khun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khôn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困"
      },
      "expansion": "困 (MC khwonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "không"
      },
      "expansion": "không",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "khôn cùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "khôn lường"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "everlasting sadness/anger (literally, “unfadable sadness/anger”)",
          "text": "nỗi buồn/giận khôn nguôi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Late 19th century, Nguyễn Khuyến, “Bạn Đến Chơi Nhà (My Friend's Come Visiting My Home)”\nAo sâu nước cả, khôn chài cá;\nVườn rộng rào thưa, khó đuổi gà.\nThe pond is so deep and large, it's impossible to catch fish;\nThe garden is so broad, the hedges so sparse, it's hard to chase chicken."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impossibly"
      ],
      "id": "en-khôn-vi-adv-N73cETBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "impossibly",
          "impossibly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, before verb) impossibly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "khôn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "càn khôn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "坤",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "坤",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "坤"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trigram 8"
      ],
      "id": "en-khôn-vi-noun-rsafE8EB",
      "links": [
        [
          "trigram",
          "trigram"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hexagram 2 (䷁)"
      ],
      "id": "en-khôn-vi-noun-GY4MfLem",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "khôn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wise, sensible",
      "word": "khôn hồn"
    },
    {
      "english": "subtle; clever",
      "word": "khôn khéo"
    },
    {
      "english": "slim",
      "word": "khôn lỏi"
    },
    {
      "english": "mature to adulthood",
      "word": "khôn lớn"
    },
    {
      "english": "wise",
      "word": "khôn ngoan"
    },
    {
      "english": "cuteness",
      "word": "tinh khôn"
    },
    {
      "english": "intellect",
      "word": "trí khôn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wise, smart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever; street-smart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "street-smart",
          "street-smart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapient",
          "sapient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "khun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khôn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "khôn cùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "khôn lường"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困"
      },
      "expansion": "困 (MC khwonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "không"
      },
      "expansion": "không",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "everlasting sadness/anger (literally, “unfadable sadness/anger”)",
          "text": "nỗi buồn/giận khôn nguôi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Late 19th century, Nguyễn Khuyến, “Bạn Đến Chơi Nhà (My Friend's Come Visiting My Home)”\nAo sâu nước cả, khôn chài cá;\nVườn rộng rào thưa, khó đuổi gà.\nThe pond is so deep and large, it's impossible to catch fish;\nThe garden is so broad, the hedges so sparse, it's hard to chase chicken."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impossibly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impossibly",
          "impossibly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, before verb) impossibly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "khôn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "càn khôn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "坤",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "坤",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "坤"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khôn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trigram 8"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trigram",
          "trigram"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hexagram 2 (䷁)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "khôn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.