See khôn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cả giận, mất khôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khôn hồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khôn khéo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khôn lỏi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khôn lớn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khôn ngoan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khôn nhà dại chợ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khôn ranh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "răng khôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tinh khôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trí khôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trứng khôn hơn vịt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "坤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "khun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "坤"
},
"expansion": "khôn • (坤)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坤"
},
"expansion": "khôn • (坤)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 9 25 0 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wise; smart"
],
"id": "en-khôn-vi-adj-RLKjaCC-",
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 78 4 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 4 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 62 7 0 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clever; street-smart"
],
"id": "en-khôn-vi-adj--Z2FGSi9",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"street-smart",
"street-smart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sapient"
],
"id": "en-khôn-vi-adj-PkUdTDYr",
"links": [
[
"sapient",
"sapient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "khôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "困"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "困//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">khốn</i>",
"t": "difficult",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 困 (“difficult”, SV: khốn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困",
"2": "difficult",
"3": "khốn",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 困 (“difficult”, SV: khốn)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 困 (“difficult”, SV: khốn), with the commonly seen Vietnamese tone A vs. MC tone C correspondence.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "khôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khôn",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "khôn cùng"
},
{
"word": "khôn lường"
},
{
"word": "khôn nguôi"
},
{
"word": "khôn xiết"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "everlasting sadness/anger",
"literal_meaning": "unfadable sadness/anger",
"text": "nỗi buồn/giận khôn nguôi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Late 19th century, Nguyễn Khuyến, “Bạn Đến Chơi Nhà (My Friend's Come Visiting My Home)”\nAo sâu nước cả, khôn chài cá;\nVườn rộng rào thưa, khó đuổi gà.\nThe pond is so deep and large, it's impossible to catch fish;\nThe garden is so broad, the hedges so sparse, it's hard to chase chicken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impossibly"
],
"id": "en-khôn-vi-adv-N73cETBo",
"links": [
[
"impossibly",
"impossibly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, before verb) impossibly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before verb"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "khôn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "càn khôn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "坤"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坤"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "khôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khôn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trigram 8"
],
"id": "en-khôn-vi-noun-rsafE8EB",
"links": [
[
"trigram",
"trigram"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hexagram 2 (䷁)"
],
"id": "en-khôn-vi-noun-GY4MfLem",
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "khôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cả giận, mất khôn"
},
{
"word": "khôn hồn"
},
{
"word": "khôn khéo"
},
{
"word": "khôn lỏi"
},
{
"word": "khôn lớn"
},
{
"word": "khôn ngoan"
},
{
"word": "khôn nhà dại chợ"
},
{
"word": "khôn ranh"
},
{
"word": "răng khôn"
},
{
"word": "tinh khôn"
},
{
"word": "trí khôn"
},
{
"word": "trứng khôn hơn vịt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "坤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "khun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "坤"
},
"expansion": "khôn • (坤)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坤"
},
"expansion": "khôn • (坤)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wise; smart"
],
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clever; street-smart"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"street-smart",
"street-smart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sapient"
],
"links": [
[
"sapient",
"sapient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "khôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "khôn cùng"
},
{
"word": "khôn lường"
},
{
"word": "khôn nguôi"
},
{
"word": "khôn xiết"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "困"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "困//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">khốn</i>",
"t": "difficult",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 困 (“difficult”, SV: khốn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困",
"2": "difficult",
"3": "khốn",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 困 (“difficult”, SV: khốn)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 困 (“difficult”, SV: khốn), with the commonly seen Vietnamese tone A vs. MC tone C correspondence.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "khôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khôn",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "everlasting sadness/anger",
"literal_meaning": "unfadable sadness/anger",
"text": "nỗi buồn/giận khôn nguôi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Late 19th century, Nguyễn Khuyến, “Bạn Đến Chơi Nhà (My Friend's Come Visiting My Home)”\nAo sâu nước cả, khôn chài cá;\nVườn rộng rào thưa, khó đuổi gà.\nThe pond is so deep and large, it's impossible to catch fish;\nThe garden is so broad, the hedges so sparse, it's hard to chase chicken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impossibly"
],
"links": [
[
"impossibly",
"impossibly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, before verb) impossibly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before verb"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "khôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "càn khôn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "坤"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坤"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 坤.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "khôn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khôn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trigram 8"
],
"links": [
[
"trigram",
"trigram"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hexagram 2 (䷁)"
],
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "khôn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for khôn meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.