See 簡牘 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnbó",
"word": "簡帛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnbó",
"word": "简帛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnbóxué",
"word": "簡帛學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnbóxué",
"word": "简帛学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "简牍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "簡牘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 21 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 20 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "zh:Historiography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo and wooden slips"
],
"id": "en-簡牘-zh-noun-qjUVKiqS",
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic) bamboo and wooden slips"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 21 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 20 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "zh:Historiography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"document"
],
"id": "en-簡牘-zh-noun-Q8wj-lK4",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) document"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 21 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 20 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "zh:Historiography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letters; correspondence"
],
"id": "en-簡牘-zh-noun-mPyqgnLd",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) letters; correspondence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎndú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan² duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎndú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎndú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeandwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáan duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan² duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵ tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keanX duwk"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵ tʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "簡牘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kandokubun",
"ruby": [
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"牘",
"どく"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "簡牘文"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "簡牘",
"ruby": [
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"牘",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "簡牘",
"ruby": [
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"牘",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kandoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんどく",
"2": "かんとく"
},
"expansion": "簡(かん)牘(どく) or 簡(かん)牘(とく) • (kandoku or kantoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 21 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 20 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"document"
],
"id": "en-簡牘-ja-noun-Q8wj-lK4",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) document"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "shosatsu",
"sense": "document",
"word": "書札"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "bunsho",
"sense": "document",
"word": "文書"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "Half of Gorosaku's personality and conduct I wrote about here was taken from this letter.",
"ref": "1916, Mori Ōgai, Shibue Chūsai:",
"roman": "Koko ni kaita Gorosaku no seikō mo, nakaba wa zairyō o kono kandoku ni totta mono de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"郎",
"ろ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"半",
"なかば"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"牘",
"どく"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "ここに書いた五郎作の性行も、半は材料をこの簡牘に取ったものである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; correspondence"
],
"id": "en-簡牘-ja-noun-iJ9G-nPb",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) letter; correspondence"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんどく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ndo̞kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokan",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shotoku",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tegami",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "手紙"
}
],
"word": "簡牘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "간독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "간독"
},
"expansion": "簡牘 • (gandok) (hangeul 간독)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "간독"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 간독"
],
"id": "en-簡牘-ko-noun-Us7bfIhj",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간독",
"간독#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "簡牘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 簡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Historiography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiǎnbó",
"word": "簡帛"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnbó",
"word": "简帛"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnbóxué",
"word": "簡帛學"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnbóxué",
"word": "简帛学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "简牍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "簡牘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo and wooden slips"
],
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic) bamboo and wooden slips"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"document"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) document"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"letters; correspondence"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) letters; correspondence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎndú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan² duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎndú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎndú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeandwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáan duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan² duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵ tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keanX duwk"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵ tʊk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "簡牘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kandokubun",
"ruby": [
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"牘",
"どく"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "簡牘文"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "簡牘",
"ruby": [
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"牘",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "簡牘",
"ruby": [
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"牘",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kandoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんどく",
"2": "かんとく"
},
"expansion": "簡(かん)牘(どく) or 簡(かん)牘(とく) • (kandoku or kantoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"document"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) document"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "Half of Gorosaku's personality and conduct I wrote about here was taken from this letter.",
"ref": "1916, Mori Ōgai, Shibue Chūsai:",
"roman": "Koko ni kaita Gorosaku no seikō mo, nakaba wa zairyō o kono kandoku ni totta mono de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"郎",
"ろ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"半",
"なかば"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"簡",
"かん"
],
[
"牘",
"どく"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "ここに書いた五郎作の性行も、半は材料をこの簡牘に取ったものである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter; correspondence"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) letter; correspondence"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんどく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ndo̞kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shosatsu",
"sense": "document",
"word": "書札"
},
{
"roman": "bunsho",
"sense": "document",
"word": "文書"
},
{
"roman": "shokan",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書簡"
},
{
"roman": "shotoku",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"roman": "tegami",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "手紙"
}
],
"word": "簡牘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gandok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "간독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "간독"
},
"expansion": "簡牘 • (gandok) (hangeul 간독)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "간독"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 간독"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간독",
"간독#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "簡牘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 簡牘 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"簡牘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "簡牘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"簡牘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "簡牘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"簡牘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "簡牘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.