See 目的論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "目的论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "目的論",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teleology"
],
"id": "en-目的論-zh-adj-tJxoI6xQ",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"teleology",
"teleology"
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"(philosophy) teleology"
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"topics": [
"human-sciences",
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"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Translation studies",
"orig": "zh:Translation studies",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skopos theory; Skopostheorie"
],
"id": "en-目的論-zh-adj-1XmWja3H",
"links": [
[
"translation studies",
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],
[
"Skopos theory",
"Skopos theory"
],
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"Skopostheorie",
"Skopostheorie"
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mu⁴-ti⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mù-dì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "muhdihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мудилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mudilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
"word": "功能翻譯理論／功能翻译理论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
"word": "目的性理論／目的性理论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
"word": "功能翻譯理論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
"word": "功能翻译理论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
"word": "目的性理論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
"word": "目的性理论"
}
],
"word": "目的論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "目的論",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mokutekiron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もくてきろん"
},
"expansion": "目(もく)的(てき)論(ろん) • (mokutekiron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teleology"
],
"id": "en-目的論-ja-noun-tJxoI6xQ",
"links": [
[
"teleology",
"teleology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟te̞kʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "目的論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mokjeongnon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "목적론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "목적론"
},
"expansion": "目的論 • (mokjeongnon) (hangeul 목적론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "teleology",
"word": "목적론"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 목적론 (“teleology”)"
],
"id": "en-目的論-ko-noun-xp6vB1Cq",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"목적론",
"목적론#Korean"
],
[
"teleology",
"teleology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "目的論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "目的論",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mục đích luận (“teleology”)."
],
"id": "en-目的論-vi-noun-0yNUqmYO",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mục đích luận",
"mục đích luận#Vietnamese:_目的論"
],
[
"teleology",
"teleology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "目的論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 的",
"Chinese terms spelled with 目",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "目的论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "目的論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"teleology"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"teleology",
"teleology"
]
],
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"(philosophy) teleology"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Translation studies"
],
"glosses": [
"Skopos theory; Skopostheorie"
],
"links": [
[
"translation studies",
"translation studies"
],
[
"Skopos theory",
"Skopos theory"
],
[
"Skopostheorie",
"Skopostheorie"
]
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"(translation studies) Skopos theory; Skopostheorie"
],
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"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mu⁴-ti⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mù-dì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "muhdihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мудилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mudilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
"word": "功能翻譯理論／功能翻译理论"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
"word": "目的性理論／目的性理论"
},
{
"roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
"word": "功能翻譯理論"
},
{
"roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
"word": "功能翻译理论"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
"word": "目的性理論"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
"word": "目的性理论"
}
],
"word": "目的論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "目的論",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mokutekiron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "目(もく)的(てき)論(ろん) • (mokutekiron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"teleology"
],
"links": [
[
"teleology",
"teleology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟te̞kʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "目的論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mokjeongnon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "목적론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "목적론"
},
"expansion": "目的論 • (mokjeongnon) (hangeul 목적론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "teleology",
"word": "목적론"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 목적론 (“teleology”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"목적론",
"목적론#Korean"
],
[
"teleology",
"teleology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "目的論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "目的論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "目的論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mục đích luận (“teleology”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mục đích luận",
"mục đích luận#Vietnamese:_目的論"
],
[
"teleology",
"teleology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "目的論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 目的論 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"目的論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "目的論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.