目的論 in Chinese

IPA: /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: mùdìlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mùdìlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mùdìlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], mu⁴-ti⁴-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], mù-dì-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], muhdihluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], мудилунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mudilunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard] Forms: 目的论 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 目的論

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目的论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "目的論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teleology"
      ],
      "id": "en-目的論-zh-adj-tJxoI6xQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "teleology",
          "teleology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) teleology"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "zh:Translation studies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skopos theory; Skopostheorie"
      ],
      "id": "en-目的論-zh-adj-1XmWja3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "Skopos theory",
          "Skopos theory"
        ],
        [
          "Skopostheorie",
          "Skopostheorie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(translation studies) Skopos theory; Skopostheorie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-ti⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-dì-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhdihluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мудилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mudilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
      "word": "功能翻譯理論／功能翻译理论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
      "word": "目的性理論／目的性理论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
      "word": "功能翻譯理論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
      "word": "功能翻译理论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
      "word": "目的性理論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
      "word": "目的性理论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "目的論"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 的",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 目",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目的论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "目的論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teleology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "teleology",
          "teleology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) teleology"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Translation studies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skopos theory; Skopostheorie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "Skopos theory",
          "Skopos theory"
        ],
        [
          "Skopostheorie",
          "Skopostheorie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(translation studies) Skopos theory; Skopostheorie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùdìlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-ti⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-dì-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhdihluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мудилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mudilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
      "word": "功能翻譯理論／功能翻译理论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
      "word": "目的性理論／目的性理论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
      "word": "功能翻譯理論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn",
      "word": "功能翻译理论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
      "word": "目的性理論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùdìxìng lǐlùn",
      "word": "目的性理论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "目的論"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"目的論" meaning in Chinese

Adjective