See 皮肉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 皮肉 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拿皮肉往外人身上貼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拿皮肉往外人身上贴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "皮肉之傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "皮肉之伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "皮肉之苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "píròu shēngyì",
"word": "皮肉生意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "皮肉生涯"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "皮肉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin and flesh"
],
"id": "en-皮肉-zh-noun-ZiHcM6bd",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) skin and flesh"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "corporal suffering",
"roman": "píròuzhīkǔ",
"text": "皮肉之苦",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body; corpus"
],
"id": "en-皮肉-zh-noun-Yjdk9rkB",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"corpus",
"corpus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) body; corpus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"selling one's body; prostitution"
],
"id": "en-皮肉-zh-noun-1o9QOV5D",
"links": [
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) selling one's body; prostitution"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píròu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄖㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì-ngiuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phôe-bah"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phê-bah"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phêr-mah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "píròu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píròu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi²-jou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pí-ròu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyirow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пижоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pižou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pèih yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi⁴ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì-ngiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piˇ ngiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi² ngiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'baq"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²³⁻³³ baʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue¹³⁻²² baʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phê-bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phê-bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phe'baq"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ baʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phêr-mah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phêr-mah"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰə²⁴⁻²² mãʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ phê-bah /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²³⁻³³ baʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue¹³⁻²² baʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ baʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰə²⁴⁻²² mãʔ⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "réntǐ",
"word": "人體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "réntǐ",
"word": "人体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ròutǐ",
"word": "肉體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ròutǐ",
"word": "肉体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "身仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzi",
"word": "身子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnjǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "身己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēntǐ",
"word": "身體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēntǐ",
"word": "身体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūqiào",
"word": "軀殼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūqiào",
"word": "躯壳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūtǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "軀體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūtǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "躯体"
}
],
"word": "皮肉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "皮肉",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉な",
"roman": "hiniku na",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉に",
"roman": "hiniku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hinikusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひにく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "皮(ひ)肉(にく) • (hiniku) -na (adnominal 皮(ひ)肉(にく)な (hiniku na), adverbial 皮(ひ)肉(にく)に (hiniku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひにく",
"lemma": "皮肉",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ironic"
],
"id": "en-皮肉-ja-adj-TY3HEap5",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"ironic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひにく"
},
{
"other": "ひにく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "皮肉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "皮肉",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひにく"
},
"expansion": "皮(ひ)肉(にく) • (hiniku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 63 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 83 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irony"
],
"id": "en-皮肉-ja-noun-4Qu107CR",
"links": [
[
"irony",
"irony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sarcasm"
],
"id": "en-皮肉-ja-noun-eK~9YyGa",
"links": [
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひにく"
},
{
"other": "ひにく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "皮肉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "拿皮肉往外人身上貼"
},
{
"word": "拿皮肉往外人身上贴"
},
{
"word": "皮肉之傷"
},
{
"word": "皮肉之伤"
},
{
"word": "皮肉之苦"
},
{
"roman": "píròu shēngyì",
"word": "皮肉生意"
},
{
"word": "皮肉生涯"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "皮肉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin and flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) skin and flesh"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "corporal suffering",
"roman": "píròuzhīkǔ",
"text": "皮肉之苦",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body; corpus"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"corpus",
"corpus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) body; corpus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"selling one's body; prostitution"
],
"links": [
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) selling one's body; prostitution"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píròu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄖㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì-ngiuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phôe-bah"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phê-bah"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phêr-mah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "píròu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píròu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi²-jou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pí-ròu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyirow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пижоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pižou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pèih yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "péi⁴ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì-ngiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piˇ ngiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi² ngiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'baq"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²³⁻³³ baʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue¹³⁻²² baʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phê-bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phê-bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phe'baq"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ baʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phêr-mah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phêr-mah"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰə²⁴⁻²² mãʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ phê-bah /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi³⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²³⁻³³ baʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue¹³⁻²² baʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ baʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe²⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰə²⁴⁻²² mãʔ⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rénshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人身"
},
{
"roman": "réntǐ",
"word": "人體"
},
{
"roman": "réntǐ",
"word": "人体"
},
{
"roman": "ròutǐ",
"word": "肉體"
},
{
"roman": "ròutǐ",
"word": "肉体"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "身仔"
},
{
"roman": "shēnzi",
"word": "身子"
},
{
"roman": "shēnjǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "身己"
},
{
"roman": "shēntǐ",
"word": "身體"
},
{
"roman": "shēntǐ",
"word": "身体"
},
{
"roman": "qūqiào",
"word": "軀殼"
},
{
"roman": "qūqiào",
"word": "躯壳"
},
{
"roman": "qūtǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "軀體"
},
{
"roman": "qūtǐ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "躯体"
}
],
"word": "皮肉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "皮肉",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉な",
"roman": "hiniku na",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉に",
"roman": "hiniku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "皮肉さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひにくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hinikusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひにく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "皮(ひ)肉(にく) • (hiniku) -na (adnominal 皮(ひ)肉(にく)な (hiniku na), adverbial 皮(ひ)肉(にく)に (hiniku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひにく",
"lemma": "皮肉",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ironic"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"ironic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひにく"
},
{
"other": "ひにく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "皮肉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "皮肉",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiniku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひにく"
},
"expansion": "皮(ひ)肉(にく) • (hiniku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irony"
],
"links": [
[
"irony",
"irony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sarcasm"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひにく"
},
{
"other": "ひにく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "皮肉"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.